{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202083014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","title":"LIBER AMICORUM in Memory of Cynthia Lichtenstein: International, Regional and Comparative Financial and Monetary Law","display_name":"LIBER AMICORUM in Memory of Cynthia Lichtenstein: International, Regional and Comparative Financial and Monetary Law","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202083014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7246904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7246904.pdf?abstractid=7246904&mirid=1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7246904.pdf?abstractid=7246904&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011348101","display_name":"Christos V. Gortsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-398X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-398X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christos Gortsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["- Faculty of Law, Athens, Greece","European Banking Institute, Frankfurt, Germany","University of Luxemburg - Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance (FDEF), Kirchberg, Luxemburg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-398X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"- Faculty of Law, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Banking Institute, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxemburg - Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance (FDEF), Kirchberg, Luxemburg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018754311","display_name":"Rosa Maria Lastra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1837-4875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1837-4875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa M. Lastra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, 67-69 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2 3JB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, 67-69 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2 3JB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035691918","display_name":"Sir William Blair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sir William Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, 67-69 Lincoln\u2019s Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3JB, United Kingdom","Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, 67-69 Lincoln\u2019s Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3JB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111401172","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 J.H. Smits","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Smits","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam - Amsterdam Center for Law & Economics (ACLE), Roetersstraat 11, Amsterdam, 1018 WB, Netherlands","University of Amsterdam, P.O.Box 1030, Amsterdam, 1000 BA, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam - Amsterdam Center for Law & Economics (ACLE), Roetersstraat 11, Amsterdam, 1018 WB, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, P.O.Box 1030, Amsterdam, 1000 BA, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000801126","display_name":"Chiara Zilioli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Zilioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","Goethe University Frankfurt - Faculty of Law, Frankfurt, Germany","International Law Association, Charles Clore House, 17 Russell Square, London, WC1B 5DR, Great Britain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt - Faculty of Law, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Law Association, Charles Clore House, 17 Russell Square, London, WC1B 5DR, Great Britain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065781237","display_name":"\u00c9douard Fernandez-Bollo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edouard Fernandez-Bollo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060329643","display_name":"David Ramos Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-9495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-9495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ramos Munoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["EUSFIL Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, Italy","Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 126, Getafe, Madrid, 28903, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-9495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EUSFIL Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 126, Getafe, Madrid, 28903, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139836547","display_name":"Milena MITROVIC","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Mitrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Banking Institute, Frankfurt, Germany","University of Luxembourg - Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance (FDEF), 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, Luxembourg, L-2721, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Banking Institute, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg - Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance (FDEF), 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, Luxembourg, L-2721, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057924411","display_name":"Michael Waibel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-8487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-8487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Waibel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna - Faculty of Law, Schottenbastei 10-16, Vienna, A-1010, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-8487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna - Faculty of Law, Schottenbastei 10-16, Vienna, A-1010, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000439968","display_name":"Eva H. G. H\u00fcpkes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva H.G. H\u00fcpkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), Einsteinstrasse 2, Bern, 3003, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), Einsteinstrasse 2, Bern, 3003, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146885769","display_name":"Christina Livada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Livada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101555350","display_name":"Federica Agostini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0093-8125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0093-8125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Agostini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University - Utrecht Centre for Shared Regulation and Enforcement in Europe \u2013 RENFORCE, Achter Sint Pieter 200, Utrecht, 3512 HT, Netherlands","Utrecht University - Utrecht Law School, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University - Utrecht Centre for Shared Regulation and Enforcement in Europe \u2013 RENFORCE, Achter Sint Pieter 200, Utrecht, 3512 HT, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University - Utrecht Law School, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014745007","display_name":"Iain G. MacNeil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-4292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-4292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain MacNeil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow - School of Law, Stair Building, 5 - 8 The Square, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QQ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow - School of Law, Stair Building, 5 - 8 The Square, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QQ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019340729","display_name":"Anna Gardella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Gardella","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Banking Authority, Floor 27, Defense, Europlaza, CS 30154, Paris, La D\u00e9fense, La D\u00e9fense Cedex 92927, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Banking Authority, Floor 27, Defense, Europlaza, CS 30154, Paris, La D\u00e9fense, La D\u00e9fense Cedex 92927, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077445231","display_name":"Christoph Ohler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Ohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033364292","display_name":"R\u00e9gis Bismuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-8098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-8098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205092303","display_name":"Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/05fe7ax82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regis Bismuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sciences Po Law School (Ecole de Droit de Sciences Po), 13 rue de l'universit\u00e9, Paris, 75007, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences Po Law School (Ecole de Droit de Sciences Po), 13 rue de l'universit\u00e9, Paris, 75007, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041215595","display_name":"Katja C. Langenbucher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205092303","display_name":"Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/05fe7ax82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163226","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxywg93","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210163226"]}],"countries":["BE","DE","FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja C. Langenbucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","Fordham University School of Law, 140 West 62nd Street, New York, NY 10023, United States","Goethe-University Frankfurt, House of Finance, Frankfurt, 60322, Germany","SAFE Leibniz Institute for Financial Research","SciencesPo - Sciences po Paris Law School, 13 rue de l'universit\u00e9, Paris, 75007, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fordham University School of Law, 140 West 62nd Street, New York, NY 10023, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe-University Frankfurt, House of Finance, Frankfurt, 60322, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAFE Leibniz Institute for Financial Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SciencesPo - Sciences po Paris Law School, 13 rue de l'universit\u00e9, Paris, 75007, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031081504","display_name":"Klaus Peter Follak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"klaus peter follak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011348101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14012","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-law","display_name":"monetary law","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-law","display_name":"financial law","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euro","display_name":"euro","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-law","display_name":"soft law","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-supervision","display_name":"banking supervision","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-central-bank","display_name":"European Central Bank","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-agricole","display_name":"Credit Agricole","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-arbitration","display_name":"investor-state arbitration","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-financial-standards","display_name":"international financial standards","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basel-committee-on-banking-supervision","display_name":"Basel Committee","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iosco","display_name":"IOSCO","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposit-insurance","display_name":"deposit insurance","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-financial-regulation","display_name":"EU financial regulation","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-regulation","display_name":"securities regulation","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-stability","display_name":"price stability","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-digital-currency","display_name":"central bank digital currency","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stablecoin-regulation","display_name":"stablecoin regulation","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crypto-assets","display_name":"crypto-assets","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markets-in-crypto-assets-regulation","display_name":"MiCAR","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crypto-asset-service-providers","display_name":"crypto-asset service providers","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15241564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319845","display_name":"Investment banking","level":2,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510755694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281095","display_name":"Financial regulation","level":2,"score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35278167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2048185","display_name":"International finance","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779015050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574833","display_name":"Global financial system","level":3,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21002696","display_name":"Broker-dealer","level":3,"score":0.3752000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289","display_name":"Tribute","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827797","display_name":"International economic law","level":4,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160151201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946","display_name":"Arbitration","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779558720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965792","display_name":"Soft law","level":3,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183206440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46834","display_name":"Balance sheet","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779848117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187201","display_name":"International arbitration","level":3,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777817046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376935","display_name":"Deposit insurance","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994482091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12695","display_name":"Sovereign debt","level":4,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189848572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773266","display_name":"Monetary system","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449723","display_name":"Financial integration","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7246904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7246904.pdf?abstractid=7246904&mirid=1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7246904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7246904","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7246904.pdf?abstractid=7246904&mirid=1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311061","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321691","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202083014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202083014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164864212","https://openalex.org/W2076721749","https://openalex.org/W4241634502","https://openalex.org/W599254070","https://openalex.org/W3009900911","https://openalex.org/W4399486211","https://openalex.org/W7221560714","https://openalex.org/W106967515","https://openalex.org/W3082461231","https://openalex.org/W7117556313"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-10T00:00:00"}