{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202079991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","title":"Prelabor rupture of membranes: Immediate induction versus delayed induction","display_name":"Prelabor rupture of membranes: Immediate induction versus delayed induction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202079991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","pdf_url":"https://www.gynaecologyjournal.com/articles/2696/10-4-175-863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190903","display_name":"International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology","issn_l":"2522-6614","issn":["2522-6614","2522-6622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.gynaecologyjournal.com/articles/2696/10-4-175-863.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033772012","display_name":"Fatima Usmani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802359691","display_name":"Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/002ztb251","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802359691"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Usmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , GSVM Medical College , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , GSVM Medical College , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802359691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049954657","display_name":"Zehra Mohsin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154971649","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04q32pk93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154971649"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehra Mohsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , JNMCH , Aligarh , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , JNMCH , Aligarh , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154971649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146871673","display_name":"Rana K Shewani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154971649","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04q32pk93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154971649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802359691","display_name":"Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/002ztb251","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802359691"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana K Shewani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , GSVM Medical College , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India","Professor, Department of Pathology , JNMCH , Aligarh , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , GSVM Medical College , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802359691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Pathology , JNMCH , Aligarh , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154971649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1784","last_page":"1787"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11290","display_name":"Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis","score":0.21469999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11389","display_name":"Maternal and fetal healthcare","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-rupture-of-membranes","display_name":"premature rupture of membranes","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-induction","display_name":"labor induction","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectant-management","display_name":"expectant management","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misoprostol","display_name":"misoprostol","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxytocin","display_name":"oxytocin","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bishop-score","display_name":"Bishop score","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section-rate","display_name":"cesarean section rate","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-distress","display_name":"fetal distress","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chorioamnionitis","display_name":"chorioamnionitis","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-outcomes","display_name":"neonatal outcomes","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-outcomes","display_name":"maternal outcomes","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9172000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780802667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497276","display_name":"Labor induction","level":3,"score":0.6345000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150737","display_name":"Prom","level":2,"score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.6308000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473739","display_name":"Chorioamnionitis","level":4,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776279924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228036","display_name":"Caesarean section","level":3,"score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176918","display_name":"Rupture of membranes","level":4,"score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779199973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416025","display_name":"Misoprostol","level":4,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778052368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210797","display_name":"Apgar score","level":4,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776176026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169960","display_name":"Oxytocin","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779418813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866320","display_name":"Bishop score","level":4,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017551526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497276","display_name":"Induction of labor","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778408130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6679974","display_name":"Vaginal delivery","level":3,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019815172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2161551","display_name":"Expectant management","level":4,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779319320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901433","display_name":"Uterine rupture","level":3,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781173009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258214","display_name":"Cephalic presentation","level":4,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780109559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2592062","display_name":"Fetal distress","level":4,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418513","display_name":"Uterine atony","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11703370","display_name":"Premature rupture of membranes","level":4,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194","display_name":"Group B","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378235","display_name":"Forceps","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910882047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419347","display_name":"Puerperal Infection","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777980614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316626","display_name":"Retained placenta","level":5,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","pdf_url":"https://www.gynaecologyjournal.com/articles/2696/10-4-175-863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190903","display_name":"International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology","issn_l":"2522-6614","issn":["2522-6614","2522-6622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i4v.2696","pdf_url":"https://www.gynaecologyjournal.com/articles/2696/10-4-175-863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190903","display_name":"International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology","issn_l":"2522-6614","issn":["2522-6614","2522-6622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202079991.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202079991.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167825804","https://openalex.org/W2295152650","https://openalex.org/W2314384919","https://openalex.org/W2792954223","https://openalex.org/W1982758229","https://openalex.org/W2772280881","https://openalex.org/W2951805072","https://openalex.org/W2527856754","https://openalex.org/W2777426799","https://openalex.org/W3165056980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prelabor":[0],"rupture":[1],"of":[2,26,40,56,91,100,190,246],"membranes":[3],"(PROM)":[4],"at":[5],"term":[6,87,254],"is":[7,21,240],"a":[8,243],"common":[9],"obstetric":[10],"condition":[11],"associated":[12,241],"with":[13,86,94,242,250],"increased":[14],"maternal":[15,71,234],"and":[16,58,66,72,78,171,207,239],"neonatal":[17,73,208,236],"morbidity":[18,238],"if":[19,134],"delivery":[20,248],"delayed.":[22],"The":[23,216],"optimal":[24],"timing":[25],"labor":[27,135,149,228],"induction":[28,35,77,80,113,133,145,166,182,225,252],"following":[29,75],"PROM":[30],"remains":[31],"controversial":[32],"because":[33],"immediate":[34,76,112,181,251],"may":[36,43],"reduce":[37],"the":[38,54,143,153,164,180,213],"risk":[39],"infection":[41],"but":[42],"also":[44],"increase":[45],"operative":[46],"deliveries.":[47],"This":[48],"prospective":[49],"study":[50],"was":[51],"conducted":[52],"in":[53,84,142,163,179,195,229,253],"Department":[55],"Obstetrics":[57],"Gynaecology,":[59],"JNMCH,":[60],"AMU,":[61],"Aligarh,":[62],"between":[63,212],"February":[64],"2012":[65],"November":[67],"2013":[68],"to":[69,119],"compare":[70],"outcomes":[74],"delayed":[79,144,165,224],"after":[81],"expectant":[82,126,220],"management":[83,127,221],"women":[85,93,141,231],"PROM.":[88,255],"A":[89,110],"total":[90],"100":[92],"singleton":[95],"pregnancies":[96],"beyond":[97],"37":[98],"weeks":[99],"gestation":[101],"were":[102,160,193,210],"randomly":[103],"allocated":[104],"into":[105],"two":[106,214],"equal":[107],"groups.":[108,215],"Group":[109,123],"underwent":[111],"using":[114],"misoprostol":[115],"or":[116,235],"oxytocin":[117],"according":[118],"Bishop":[120],"score,":[121],"whereas":[122],"B":[124],"received":[125],"for":[128,155,168],"12":[129],"hours":[130],"followed":[131,222],"by":[132,223],"did":[136],"not":[137],"begin":[138],"spontaneously.":[139],"More":[140],"group":[146,167,183],"entered":[147],"spontaneous":[148,227],"(56%),":[150],"thereby":[151],"reducing":[152],"need":[154],"induction.":[156],"Caesarean":[157],"section":[158],"rates":[159],"significantly":[161],"lower":[162,244],"both":[169],"nulliparous":[170],"multiparous":[172],"women.":[173],"Fetal":[174],"distress":[175],"occurred":[176],"more":[177],"frequently":[178],"(12%":[184],"vs.":[185],"4%),":[186],"while":[187],"no":[188],"cases":[189],"clinical":[191],"chorioamnionitis":[192],"observed":[194],"either":[196],"group.":[197],"Neonatal":[198],"outcomes,":[199],"including":[200],"Apgar":[201],"scores,":[202],"NICU":[203],"admission,":[204],"feeding":[205],"difficulties,":[206],"infection,":[209],"comparable":[211],"findings":[217],"indicate":[218],"that":[219],"allows":[226],"many":[230],"without":[232],"increasing":[233],"infectious":[237],"rate":[245],"cesarean":[247],"compared":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-10T00:00:00"}