{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202043957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","title":"Artificial intelligence for sustainable development through green innovation and ESG performance in small and medium enterprises in Saudi Arabia","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for sustainable development through green innovation and ESG performance in small and medium enterprises in Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202043957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093983233","display_name":"Nurul Aini Binti Mehat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Aini Binti Mehat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Human Science, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Human Science, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038282798","display_name":"Murad Baqis Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152092","display_name":"Al-Saeed University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gkkrw50","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152092"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murad Baqis Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accounting Department, Al-Saeed University, Taiz, Yemen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accounting Department, Al-Saeed University, Taiz, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069419412","display_name":"Dhanraj Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-2837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-2837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114724429","display_name":"Central University of Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/02kknsa06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhanraj Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Financial Administration Department, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Financial Administration Department, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041225511","display_name":"Ruchita Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114724429","display_name":"Central University of Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/02kknsa06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruchita Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Financial Administration Department, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Financial Administration Department, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152267646","display_name":"Nurul Hidayana Mohd Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-2524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-2524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Hidayana Mohd Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Administrative Science & Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Seremban, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Administrative Science & Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Seremban, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146257604","display_name":"Ebrahim Mahmoud Ahmed Abid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152092","display_name":"Al-Saeed University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gkkrw50","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152092"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Mahmoud Ahmed Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accounting Department, Al-Saeed University, Taiz, Yemen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accounting Department, Al-Saeed University, Taiz, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092801057","display_name":"Mohammed Ali Al-Ansi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al-Ansi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038282798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152092"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51840964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.22310000658035278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-adoption","display_name":"artificial intelligence adoption","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esg-performance","display_name":"ESG performance","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-innovation","display_name":"green innovation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-turbulence","display_name":"technological turbulence","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"stakeholder theory","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6014000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987537975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small to medium enterprises","level":2,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017866295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Medium term","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04281-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414947870","https://openalex.org/W4407556790","https://openalex.org/W7117754460","https://openalex.org/W4411918615","https://openalex.org/W4414289716","https://openalex.org/W7163906969","https://openalex.org/W7169784407","https://openalex.org/W4413826972","https://openalex.org/W7163750111","https://openalex.org/W4412437514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizations":[0],"seeking":[1],"to":[2,119,183],"improve":[3],"their":[4],"environmental,":[5],"social,":[6],"and":[7,72,84,114,151,174,180],"governance":[8],"(ESG)":[9],"performance":[10,111],"face":[11],"increasing":[12],"complexity":[13],"when":[14],"integrating":[15],"sustainability":[16,172],"into":[17,166,170],"operations,":[18],"yet":[19],"traditional":[20],"approaches":[21],"often":[22],"prove":[23],"inadequate":[24],"against":[25],"these":[26],"multidimensional":[27],"pressures.":[28],"Although":[29],"artificial":[30],"intelligence":[31],"(AI)":[32],"has":[33],"emerged":[34],"as":[35,68,76],"a":[36,69,77,143,158],"transformative":[37],"solution":[38],"in":[39,53,81,99,136],"this":[40],"context,":[41],"the":[42,85,88,125],"impact":[43],"of":[44],"AI":[45,60,106,168],"on":[46],"ESG":[47,62,110,152],"outcomes":[48],"remains":[49],"largely":[50],"unexplored,":[51],"especially":[52],"emerging":[54],"economies.":[55],"This":[56,140],"study":[57,141],"investigates":[58],"how":[59,167],"influences":[61],"performance,":[63,153],"proposing":[64],"green":[65],"innovation":[66],"(GI)":[67],"mediating":[70],"mechanism":[71],"technological":[73,138],"turbulence":[74],"(TT)":[75],"potential":[78],"moderator.":[79],"Grounded":[80],"stakeholder":[82],"theory":[83],"resource-based":[86],"view,":[87],"proposed":[89],"model":[90],"was":[91],"tested":[92],"using":[93],"survey":[94],"data":[95],"from":[96,157],"277":[97],"SMEs":[98],"Saudi":[100],"Arabia.":[101],"The":[102,162],"findings":[103],"indicate":[104],"that":[105,129],"adoption":[107],"significantly":[108],"enhances":[109],"both":[112],"directly":[113],"indirectly":[115],"through":[116],"GI.":[117],"Contrary":[118],"expectations,":[120],"TT":[121],"does":[122],"not":[123],"moderate":[124],"AI\u2013ESG":[126],"relationship,":[127],"suggesting":[128],"AI\u2019s":[130],"positive":[131],"effects":[132],"remain":[133],"robust":[134],"even":[135],"dynamic":[137],"environments.":[139],"presents":[142],"novel,":[144],"integrated":[145],"framework":[146],"linking":[147],"AI,":[148],"GI,":[149],"TT,":[150],"providing":[154],"empirical":[155],"evidence":[156],"relatively":[159],"underexplored":[160],"context.":[161],"results":[163],"offer":[164],"insights":[165],"translates":[169],"tangible":[171],"benefits":[173],"deliver":[175],"operational":[176],"frameworks":[177],"for":[178,187],"executives":[179],"policymakers":[181],"striving":[182],"utilize":[184],"digital":[185],"transformation":[186],"sustainability-oriented":[188],"development.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-08-10T00:00:00"}
