{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202009072","doi":null,"title":"Leveraging Large Language Models for Strategic Decision-Making and Communication in Diplomacy","display_name":"Leveraging Large Language Models for Strategic Decision-Making and Communication in Diplomacy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202009072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/175981","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/175981","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/175981/2/787271.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/175981/2/787271.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146099237","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Pedro Nadais de Pinho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Pedro Nadais de Pinho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5146099237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making","display_name":"strategic decision-making","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-formation","display_name":"coalition formation","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-state-management","display_name":"game state management","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-llms","display_name":"open-source LLMs","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-negotiation","display_name":"multi-agent negotiation","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/175981","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/175981","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/175981/2/787271.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/175981","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/175981","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/175981/2/787271.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202009072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202009072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W4305033123","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4387225871","https://openalex.org/W4387835442","https://openalex.org/W4399597451","https://openalex.org/W4402683971","https://openalex.org/W4414023998","https://openalex.org/W4415725257","https://openalex.org/W4417308493","https://openalex.org/W6941243218","https://openalex.org/W7104603165","https://openalex.org/W7111382677","https://openalex.org/W7133224126","https://openalex.org/W7133237354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415194348","https://openalex.org/W4417308493","https://openalex.org/W4320342824","https://openalex.org/W7117161270","https://openalex.org/W4390503898","https://openalex.org/W7130923592","https://openalex.org/W7067373229","https://openalex.org/W3092104587","https://openalex.org/W4391306867","https://openalex.org/W7009102485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"O":[0],"jogo":[1],"de":[2,13,15,26,39,52,64,67,73,78,109,132,139,149,151,183,185,205,228,238,245,260,306,308,312],"tabuleiro":[3],"Diplomacy":[4,48],"constitui":[5],"um":[6,86,135,137,147,231],"desafio":[7],"para":[8,91,105,298],"agentes":[9],"baseados":[10],"em":[11,32,47,89,191],"modelos":[12,108],"linguagem":[14,33,287],"grande":[16],"escala":[17],"(Large":[18],"Language":[19],"Models":[20],"(LLMs)),":[21],"exigindo":[22],"simultaneamente":[23],"racioc\u00ednio":[24],"estrat\u00e9gico":[25],"longo":[27,63,227],"horizonte":[28],"e":[29,54,59,84,103,141,146,171,179,230,247,266,292,310],"negocia\u00e7\u00e3o":[30],"diplom\u00e1tica":[31,288],"natural":[34],"com":[35,99,107,155,201],"m\u00faltiplos":[36],"jogadores.Ao":[37],"contr\u00e1rio":[38],"jogos":[40],"determin\u00edsticos":[41],"como":[42],"o":[43,45,100,219,263,267],"xadrez,":[44],"sucesso":[46],"depende":[49],"da":[50,118,243,253],"capacidade":[51],"formar":[53],"manter":[55],"alian\u00e7as,":[56],"persuadir":[57],"advers\u00e1rios":[58],"gerir":[60],"compromissos":[61],"ao":[62,226],"v\u00e1rias":[65],"rondas":[66],"negocia\u00e7\u00e3o,":[68],"compet\u00eancias":[69],"que":[70,218],"os":[71,304],"LLMs":[72,90],"uso":[74],"geral":[75],"n\u00e3o":[76,221,248,271],"dominam":[77],"forma":[79,261],"imediata.Nesta":[80],"disserta\u00e7\u00e3o":[81],"foi":[82,115,281],"desenvolvido":[83],"avaliado":[85],"agente":[87,101,114,125,220],"baseado":[88],"Diplomacy,":[92],"constru\u00eddo":[93],"por":[94,162,209,213,257],"cima":[95],"do":[96,113,196,249],"ambiente":[97,122],"lan\u00e7ado":[98],"Cicero":[102],"adaptado":[104],"funcionar":[106],"c\u00f3digo":[110],"aberto.A":[111],"l\u00f3gica":[112,119],"largamente":[116],"adaptada":[117],"existente":[120],"no":[121,234],"AI":[123],"Diplomacy.O":[124],"mant\u00e9m":[126],"estado":[127],"estruturado":[128],"entre":[129,285,303],"turnos":[130],"atrav\u00e9s":[131],"quatro":[133],"componentes:":[134],"di\u00e1rio,":[136],"m\u00f3dulo":[138,148],"rela\u00e7\u00f5es":[140],"objetivos,":[142],"uma":[143,174,180,299],"persona":[144,178,258],"configur\u00e1vel":[145],"montagem":[150],"contexto.S\u00e3o":[152],"dirigidas":[153],"experi\u00eancias":[154],"sete":[156],"configura\u00e7\u00f5es,":[157],"sendo":[158],"cinco":[159,210,236],"delas":[160],"definidas":[161],"personas":[163],"diplom\u00e1ticas":[164],"distintas":[165],"(Warlord,":[166],"Grey":[167],"Cardinal,":[168],"Flatterer,":[169],"Isolationist":[170],"Iron":[172],"Chancellor),":[173],"configura\u00e7\u00e3o":[175,181],"base":[176,202],"sem":[177],"alternativa":[182],"gera\u00e7\u00e3o":[184,307,311],"ordens.Todas":[186],"as":[187,293],"configura\u00e7\u00f5es":[188],"foram":[189],"avaliadas":[190],"tr\u00eas":[192],"partidas":[193],"contra":[194],"inst\u00e2ncias":[195],"Cicero.Os":[197],"resultados":[198,216,276],"s\u00e3o":[199],"analisados":[200],"num":[203],"conjunto":[204],"dezassete":[206],"m\u00e9tricas":[207],"distribu\u00eddas":[208],"grupos,":[211],"complementadas":[212],"an\u00e1lise":[214],"manual.Os":[215],"mostram":[217],"conseguiu":[222],"vencer":[223],"nenhuma":[224],"partida":[225],"vinte":[229],"jogos,":[232],"acumulando":[233],"m\u00e1ximo":[235],"centros":[237],"abastecimento.A":[239],"sobreviv\u00eancia":[240],"mostrou-se":[241],"dependente":[242],"disciplina":[244],"objetivos":[246],"estilo":[250,264],"diplom\u00e1tico":[251],"ou":[252],"estrat\u00e9gia":[254],"adotada.O":[255],"condicionamento":[256],"mudou":[259],"consistente":[262],"lexical":[265],"registo":[268],"comunicativo,":[269],"mas":[270],"produziu":[272],"melhorias":[273],"mensur\u00e1veis":[274],"nos":[275],"estrat\u00e9gicos.A":[277],"principal":[278],"limita\u00e7\u00e3o":[279,300],"identificada":[280],"a":[282,286],"fraca":[283],"correspond\u00eancia":[284],"produzida":[289],"nas":[290],"mensagens":[291,309],"ordens":[294],"efetivamente":[295],"submetidas,":[296],"apontando":[297],"na":[301],"integra\u00e7\u00e3o":[302],"componentes":[305],"ordens.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-09T00:00:00"}