{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7201989372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","title":"A comprehensive review of Azadirachta indica (Neem): Exploring proximate composition, bioactive compounds, and prospects for antimicrobial activity","display_name":"A comprehensive review of Azadirachta indica (Neem): Exploring proximate composition, bioactive compounds, and prospects for antimicrobial activity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7201989372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42603958","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13476478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764640729","display_name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","issn_l":"2405-5808","issn":["2405-5808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146111223","display_name":"Gunasekaran Priyanka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunasekaran Priyanka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000083825","display_name":"Thirumugam Gowripriya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-8453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-8453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thirumugam Gowripriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115657891","display_name":"Bynedi Seshadhri Chinna Mounish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8539-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8539-215X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bynedi Seshadhri Chinna Mounish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146137422","display_name":"M.N. Trinath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142449","display_name":"ITC (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qq4mg80","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142449"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.N. Trinath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nimyle Neem Research Centre, ITC Life Sciences and Technology Center, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nimyle Neem Research Centre, ITC Life Sciences and Technology Center, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 058, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142449"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073815718","display_name":"John Bosco Stanislaus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142449","display_name":"ITC (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qq4mg80","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142449"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bosco Stanislaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nimyle Neem Research Centre, ITC Life Sciences and Technology Center, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nimyle Neem Research Centre, ITC Life Sciences and Technology Center, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 058, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142449"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084089008","display_name":"James Prabhanand Bhaskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-8414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-8414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142449","display_name":"ITC (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qq4mg80","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142449"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Prabhanand Bhaskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nimyle Neem Research Centre, ITC Life Sciences and Technology Center, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nimyle Neem Research Centre, ITC Life Sciences and Technology Center, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 058, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142449"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043020462","display_name":"Karutha Pandian Shanmugiah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanmugiah Karutha Pandian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060606567","display_name":"Krishnaswamy Balamurugan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-8141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-8141","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-6323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krishnaswamy Balamurugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-8141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060606567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":"102730","last_page":"102730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12685","display_name":"Phytochemical compounds biological activities","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3002","display_name":"Drug Discovery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem","display_name":"Azadirachta indica","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-composition","display_name":"proximate composition","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactive-compounds","display_name":"bioactive compounds","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulation","display_name":"immunomodulation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triterpenoids","display_name":"triterpenoids","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-leaf-extract","display_name":"neem leaf extract","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extractants","display_name":"extraction solvents","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-resistant-pathogens","display_name":"drug-resistant pathogens","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-control","display_name":"insect control","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21698","display_name":"Azadirachta","level":2,"score":0.9314000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7365000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6466000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5630999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991810699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60140","display_name":"Indian subcontinent","level":2,"score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781131524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158979","display_name":"Meliaceae","level":2,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020442560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4971815","display_name":"Broad spectrum","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764640729","display_name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","issn_l":"2405-5808","issn":["2405-5808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13476478","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13476478/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13476478/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biochem Biophys Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42603958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42603958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biochemistry and biophysics reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764640729","display_name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","issn_l":"2405-5808","issn":["2405-5808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2019249604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F.No. MoES/PAMC/DOM/56/2023 (E12932)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321026","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321026","display_name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/013cf5k59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7201989372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7201989372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21319831","https://openalex.org/W114131136","https://openalex.org/W303261118","https://openalex.org/W1068659250","https://openalex.org/W1651083881","https://openalex.org/W1758915025","https://openalex.org/W1916350263","https://openalex.org/W1965606785","https://openalex.org/W1967304952","https://openalex.org/W1968154498","https://openalex.org/W1990504136","https://openalex.org/W1995622110","https://openalex.org/W2000394633","https://openalex.org/W2001337721","https://openalex.org/W2010016560","https://openalex.org/W2011921244","https://openalex.org/W2038910726","https://openalex.org/W2045268707","https://openalex.org/W2047773082","https://openalex.org/W2054562606","https://openalex.org/W2054714596","https://openalex.org/W2059000522","https://openalex.org/W2061209815","https://openalex.org/W2076812013","https://openalex.org/W2087336395","https://openalex.org/W2099544645","https://openalex.org/W2127241646","https://openalex.org/W2164336124","https://openalex.org/W2171918334","https://openalex.org/W2206767571","https://openalex.org/W2225927003","https://openalex.org/W2291613586","https://openalex.org/W2346283356","https://openalex.org/W2531705056","https://openalex.org/W2532850922","https://openalex.org/W2754174944","https://openalex.org/W2791372057","https://openalex.org/W2800750251","https://openalex.org/W2808271495","https://openalex.org/W2883110599","https://openalex.org/W2890611215","https://openalex.org/W2912172286","https://openalex.org/W2915118821","https://openalex.org/W2941786027","https://openalex.org/W2972960369","https://openalex.org/W2977032967","https://openalex.org/W2988904126","https://openalex.org/W3004273376","https://openalex.org/W3046161325","https://openalex.org/W3120058263","https://openalex.org/W3125044263","https://openalex.org/W3135035667","https://openalex.org/W3138456571","https://openalex.org/W3154117140","https://openalex.org/W3159142644","https://openalex.org/W3173638017","https://openalex.org/W3174405630","https://openalex.org/W3187285578","https://openalex.org/W3195502977","https://openalex.org/W3196158269","https://openalex.org/W3201936720","https://openalex.org/W3202061045","https://openalex.org/W3211879088","https://openalex.org/W3212209893","https://openalex.org/W4205856489","https://openalex.org/W4210717963","https://openalex.org/W4213365861","https://openalex.org/W4213380225","https://openalex.org/W4221057469","https://openalex.org/W4281491633","https://openalex.org/W4281618546","https://openalex.org/W4281669947","https://openalex.org/W4284678862","https://openalex.org/W4288434000","https://openalex.org/W4293458258","https://openalex.org/W4293739925","https://openalex.org/W4296162588","https://openalex.org/W4318264067","https://openalex.org/W4319264990","https://openalex.org/W4320710031","https://openalex.org/W4320919996","https://openalex.org/W4324377018","https://openalex.org/W4365393661","https://openalex.org/W4379197482","https://openalex.org/W4379741868","https://openalex.org/W4383273076","https://openalex.org/W4385349802","https://openalex.org/W4386325489","https://openalex.org/W4388025530","https://openalex.org/W4388458175","https://openalex.org/W4389078183","https://openalex.org/W4390877463","https://openalex.org/W4397289803","https://openalex.org/W4399461342","https://openalex.org/W4400737802","https://openalex.org/W4401458233","https://openalex.org/W4402858484","https://openalex.org/W4403280444","https://openalex.org/W4404005941","https://openalex.org/W4404882650","https://openalex.org/W4405032040","https://openalex.org/W4405097301","https://openalex.org/W4405258704","https://openalex.org/W4405467026","https://openalex.org/W4405576671","https://openalex.org/W4405842369","https://openalex.org/W4406079331","https://openalex.org/W4406218055","https://openalex.org/W4406329916","https://openalex.org/W4406537049","https://openalex.org/W4406921503","https://openalex.org/W4407762346","https://openalex.org/W4407873923","https://openalex.org/W4407895503","https://openalex.org/W4407963175","https://openalex.org/W4408133327","https://openalex.org/W4408187838","https://openalex.org/W4408226667","https://openalex.org/W4408385011","https://openalex.org/W4408597687","https://openalex.org/W4408849740","https://openalex.org/W4409348551","https://openalex.org/W4417498534","https://openalex.org/W6967910393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406878332","https://openalex.org/W6893254056","https://openalex.org/W2189127464","https://openalex.org/W4400104647","https://openalex.org/W4242938736","https://openalex.org/W7101003275","https://openalex.org/W4281669947","https://openalex.org/W7217942912","https://openalex.org/W7202123046","https://openalex.org/W3171596579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neem,":[0],"or":[1],"Azadirachta":[2],"indica":[3,52],"A.":[4,51],"Juss.,":[5],"is":[6,10,23,57,88],"a":[7,54,79,110,114],"tree":[8],"that":[9,56,120,145,183],"both":[11],"versatile":[12],"and":[13,19,33,41,75,129,142,165,181,190,201,211],"native":[14],"to":[15,29,68,92,185],"the":[16,47,100,158,186,198,202,209],"Indian":[17],"subcontinent":[18],"Southeast":[20],"Asia.":[21],"It":[22],"frequently":[24],"employed":[25],"in":[26,60,76,97,103],"traditional":[27,61],"medicine":[28],"treat":[30],"skin":[31,130],"issues":[32,126],"pyrexia,":[34],"as":[35,37,109],"well":[36],"for":[38,81,150],"environmental":[39],"protection":[40],"insect":[42],"control.":[43],"This":[44,155],"review":[45,156,196],"reports":[46],"multifaceted":[48],"potential":[49,80],"of":[50,72,99,117,160,162,168,204,213],"(neem),":[53],"plant":[55],"profoundly":[58],"rooted":[59],"medicine.":[62],"Neem":[63,106],"has":[64,78],"high":[65],"value":[66],"due":[67],"its":[69],"rich":[70],"composition":[71,212],"bioactive":[73,133,163,175,214],"compounds,":[74],"particular,":[77],"combating":[82],"several":[83],"pathogenic":[84],"microbial":[85],"communities.":[86],"There":[87,172],"an":[89],"increasing":[90],"necessity":[91],"identify":[93],"novel":[94],"antimicrobial":[95],"agents":[96],"light":[98],"alarming":[101],"increase":[102],"drug-resistant":[104],"pathogens.":[105],"stands":[107],"out":[108],"promising":[111],"option,":[112],"showcasing":[113],"wide":[115],"range":[116],"therapeutic":[118],"benefits":[119],"go":[121],"beyond":[122],"just":[123],"treating":[124],"common":[125],"like":[127],"fever":[128],"problems.":[131],"Its":[132],"compounds":[134],"boast":[135],"impressive":[136],"medicinal":[137],"properties,":[138],"offering":[139],"anti-inflammatory,":[140,189],"antimicrobial,":[141],"immunomodulatory":[143,199],"effects":[144,200],"can":[146],"be":[147],"incredibly":[148],"useful":[149],"tackling":[151],"complex":[152],"health":[153],"conditions.":[154],"emphasizes":[157],"importance":[159],"methods":[161],"extraction":[164,206],"biochemical":[166],"features":[167],"neem":[169],"leaf":[170],"extracts.":[171],"are":[173],"many":[174],"substances":[176],"such":[177],"as,":[178],"triterpenes,":[179],"flavonoids,":[180],"phenolics":[182],"contribute":[184],"plant's":[187],"antibacterial,":[188],"antioxidant":[191],"properties.":[192],"In":[193],"addition,":[194],"this":[195],"discusses":[197],"influence":[203],"various":[205],"solvents":[207],"on":[208],"yield":[210],"compounds.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-08-09T00:00:00"}
