{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7201887201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","title":"Pesticidal activity of plant extracts as alternatives to synthetic chemical insecticides to fight against Euscelis sp. and for preservation of Apis mellifera Linnaeus associated to the inflorescences of Ocimum basilicum L.","display_name":"Pesticidal activity of plant extracts as alternatives to synthetic chemical insecticides to fight against Euscelis sp. and for preservation of Apis mellifera Linnaeus associated to the inflorescences of Ocimum basilicum L.","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7201887201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106397756","display_name":"Journal of Plant Protection Research","issn_l":"1427-4345","issn":["1427-4345","1899-007X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Protection Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016197612","display_name":"Daniel Kosini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-0196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-0196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260552","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Garoua","ror":"https://ror.org/03ybxbt61","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260552"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kosini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences of Living Organisms, University of Garoua, Faculty of Science, Plateau, Garoua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences of Living Organisms, University of Garoua, Faculty of Science, Plateau, Garoua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085800226","display_name":"Mo\u00efse Adamou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-4259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-4259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59196294","display_name":"University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq1d339","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mo\u00efse Adamou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050685107","display_name":"Moukhtar Mohammadou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8986-4150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8986-4150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260552","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Garoua","ror":"https://ror.org/03ybxbt61","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260552"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moukhtar Mohammadou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences of Living Organisms, University of Garoua, Faculty of Science, Plateau, Garoua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences of Living Organisms, University of Garoua, Faculty of Science, Plateau, Garoua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011376607","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Min\u00e9o Yataha\u00ef","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I213072177","display_name":"University of Maroua","ror":"https://ror.org/051sa4h84","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Mineo Yataha\u00ef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maroua, Kongola, Maroua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maroua, Kongola, Maroua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022555346","display_name":"Ousmana Youssoufa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6109-094X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6109-094X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163423212","display_name":"University of Douala","ror":"https://ror.org/02zr5jr81","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163423212"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssoufa Ousmana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoology Unit, Laboratory of the Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Ange Rapha\u00ebl, Douala, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoology Unit, Laboratory of the Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Ange Rapha\u00ebl, Douala, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163423212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052397014","display_name":"Abraham Tchoubou-Sal\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3959-0770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3959-0770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59196294","display_name":"University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq1d339","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Tchoubou-Sale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038206691","display_name":"Odette Dabole Massah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0771-339X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0771-339X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59196294","display_name":"University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq1d339","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odette Dabol\u00e9 Massah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146057423","display_name":"Abdoul Aziz Oumarou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59196294","display_name":"University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq1d339","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdoul Aziz Oumarou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067749347","display_name":"Elias Nchiwan Nukenine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-8687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-8687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59196294","display_name":"University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq1d339","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Nchiwan Nukenine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Dang, Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59196294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-insecticides","display_name":"botanical insecticides","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apis-mellifera","display_name":"Apis mellifera","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocimum-basilicum","display_name":"Ocimum basilicum","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem","display_name":"Azadirachta indica","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carica-papaya","display_name":"Carica papaya","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calotropis-procera","display_name":"Calotropis procera","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging-behavior","display_name":"foraging behavior","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollinator-conservation","display_name":"pollinator conservation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-alternatives","display_name":"insecticide alternatives","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8913999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21698","display_name":"Azadirachta","level":2,"score":0.8137000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148818","display_name":"Ocimum","level":2,"score":0.7581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3206267","display_name":"Basilicum","level":3,"score":0.7389000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178165689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156428","display_name":"Inflorescence","level":2,"score":0.6292999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778878509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752862","display_name":"Coriandrum","level":3,"score":0.5178999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102789151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141466","display_name":"Pollinator","level":4,"score":0.512499988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752510","display_name":"Carica","level":2,"score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154901010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857628","display_name":"Apiary","level":3,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779406593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948690","display_name":"Calotropis procera","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310492","display_name":"Ziziphus","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777907900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857","display_name":"Honey bee","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540442320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306047","display_name":"Pest control","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74714110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416014","display_name":"Acaricide","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777613910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8194294","display_name":"Beneficial insects","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781240081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419829","display_name":"Methyl eugenol","level":4,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51542367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7086503","display_name":"Olfactometer","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106397756","display_name":"Journal of Plant Protection Research","issn_l":"1427-4345","issn":["1427-4345","1899-007X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Protection Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2026.2793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106397756","display_name":"Journal of Plant Protection Research","issn_l":"1427-4345","issn":["1427-4345","1899-007X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Protection Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164163008","https://openalex.org/W4399053835","https://openalex.org/W4302283607","https://openalex.org/W4412793779","https://openalex.org/W2894760924","https://openalex.org/W2942957419","https://openalex.org/W3155766794","https://openalex.org/W4391046255","https://openalex.org/W4408944110","https://openalex.org/W3012099013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"researchers":[3],"have":[4],"increasingly":[5],"focused":[6],"on":[7,48],"using":[8,81],"secondary":[9],"compounds":[10],"from":[11,35,111],"plant":[12,88],"extracts":[13,34,89,130,202],"as":[14],"potential":[15],"alternatives":[16,206],"to":[17,106,116,135,212,219],"synthetic":[18,217],"insecticides,":[19],"which":[20,190],"can":[21],"harm":[22],"biodiversity,":[23],"including":[24],"pollinators.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"evaluated":[28],"the":[29,49,56,72,141,149,155,164,171,186,199,214],"effectiveness":[30],"of":[31,52,59,102,177,216],"aqueous":[32],"leaf":[33],"Azadirachta":[36],"indica":[37],"A.":[38,117,146,178],"Juss.,":[39],"Carica":[40],"papaya":[41,188],"L.":[42],"and":[43,55,74,119,167,221],"Calotropis":[44],"procera":[45],"(Ait.)":[46],"R.BR.":[47],"population":[50],"density":[51],"Euscelis":[53,138],"sp.":[54,139],"foraging":[57,153],"behavior":[58],"Apis":[60],"mellifera":[61,118,147,179],"Linnaeus":[62],"in":[63,185],"a":[64,82],"basil":[65,223],"(Ocimum":[66],"basilicum":[67],"L.)":[68],"field":[69],"during":[70,163,170],"both":[71],"rainy":[73,172],"dry":[75,165],"seasons.":[76],"Trials":[77],"were":[78],"carried":[79],"out":[80],"RCBD":[83],"with":[84,157],"four":[85,100],"replications:":[86],"three":[87],"x":[90,95,99],"one":[91,96],"positive":[92],"control":[93,98],"(parastar)":[94],"negative":[97],"groups":[101],"flowers":[103,182],"(1:":[104],"exposed":[105,114],"all":[107,128],"pollinators,":[108],"2:":[109],"protected":[110],"insects,":[112],"3:":[113],"only":[115],"4:":[120],"uncovered":[121],"without":[122],"insect":[123],"visits).":[124],"Results":[125],"showed":[126],"that":[127,198],"botanical":[129,201],"exhibited":[131],"insecticidal":[132],"effects":[133],"comparable":[134],"parastar":[136],"against":[137],"Among":[140],"11":[142],"pollinator":[143],"species":[144],"recorded,":[145],"was":[148,183],"most":[150],"frequent":[151],"visitor,":[152],"throughout":[154],"day":[156],"activity":[158],"peaking":[159],"at":[160],"10\u201311":[161],"AM":[162],"season":[166],"12\u20131":[168],"PM":[169],"season.":[173],"The":[174],"highest":[175],"abundance":[176],"per":[180],"1000":[181],"recorded":[184],"C.":[187],"treatment,":[189],"significantly":[191],"improved":[192],"seed":[193,224],"yield.":[194],"These":[195],"results":[196],"suggest":[197],"tested":[200],"are":[203],"promising":[204],"eco-friendly":[205],"for":[207],"integrated":[208],"pest":[209],"management,":[210],"helping":[211],"reduce":[213],"risks":[215],"insecticides":[218],"pollinators":[220],"enhance":[222],"production.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-08T00:00:00"}