{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7201837994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","title":"FedCogniBand: cognition-aware predictive bandwidth allocation for communication-limited federated learning","display_name":"FedCogniBand: cognition-aware predictive bandwidth allocation for communication-limited federated learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7201837994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-61229-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-61229-8_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071085038","display_name":"Sonia Hashish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-4651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-4651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Hashish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering,  Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt","Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences,  Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering,  Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences,  Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047038292","display_name":"Aisha Abdallah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112337","display_name":"University of Hafr Al-Batin","ror":"https://ror.org/021jt1927","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Information Management and Technology (HIMT), College of Applied Medical Sciences University of Hafar Albltain Al-Yasmeen Female Students Complex -, Hafar Al-Batin University 6182 Al Manar, Hafar Al-Batin, 39812, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Information Management and Technology (HIMT), College of Applied Medical Sciences University of Hafar Albltain Al-Yasmeen Female Students Complex -, Hafar Al-Batin University 6182 Al Manar, Hafar Al-Batin, 39812, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071174324","display_name":"Majed S. Alsayfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MAJED S ALSAYFI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering , Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering , Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008408661","display_name":"Wedad M. Alawad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-9020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-9020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wedad M. Alawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127868168","display_name":"Reem Almubarak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reem Abdulrahman Al-Mubarak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teaching and Learning, College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching and Learning, College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116212744","display_name":"Bader Alfardan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bader Alfardan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University,  Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University,  Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055643069","display_name":"Eman Abouelkheir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-7193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-7193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Abouelkheir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004457264","display_name":"Malik Bader Alazzam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-1051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-1051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malik Bader Alazzam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004457264","https://openalex.org/A5071085038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I27570832","https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"federated learning","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"bandwidth allocation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-efficiency","display_name":"communication efficiency","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-sparsity","display_name":"adaptive sparsity","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-heterogeneity","display_name":"data heterogeneity","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5958999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200157131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854763","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145062175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318947","display_name":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102063265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326533","display_name":"Remote evaluation","level":4,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-61229-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:998a2c5567df4639b49bb78b8b46de94","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/998a2c5567df4639b49bb78b8b46de94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61229-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-61229-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3634919422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/558/46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7201837994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7201837994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042384642","https://openalex.org/W3167185433","https://openalex.org/W4200012594","https://openalex.org/W4295789114","https://openalex.org/W4362573695","https://openalex.org/W4404221272","https://openalex.org/W4408355429","https://openalex.org/W4408358042","https://openalex.org/W4408697786","https://openalex.org/W4409618400","https://openalex.org/W4410122646","https://openalex.org/W4413120406","https://openalex.org/W4413156389","https://openalex.org/W4413381171","https://openalex.org/W4413823644","https://openalex.org/W4414079849","https://openalex.org/W4414116799","https://openalex.org/W4414955906","https://openalex.org/W4416322169","https://openalex.org/W4416350627","https://openalex.org/W4416381301","https://openalex.org/W4416873378","https://openalex.org/W4417337010","https://openalex.org/W4417337174","https://openalex.org/W7116982809","https://openalex.org/W7117249409","https://openalex.org/W7124422560","https://openalex.org/W7124876562","https://openalex.org/W7124884102","https://openalex.org/W7125594862","https://openalex.org/W7128715835","https://openalex.org/W7133216270","https://openalex.org/W7133481537","https://openalex.org/W7151319710","https://openalex.org/W7160081838","https://openalex.org/W7168050184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413823644","https://openalex.org/W4210569560","https://openalex.org/W4410027536","https://openalex.org/W4389105022","https://openalex.org/W4410227729","https://openalex.org/W4416833787","https://openalex.org/W4396787084","https://openalex.org/W7029069973","https://openalex.org/W3038426846","https://openalex.org/W6960941954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"facilitates":[3],"collaborative":[4],"model":[5,190],"training":[6,90],"among":[7],"dispersed":[8],"clients":[9,154],"while":[10,174],"safeguarding":[11],"data":[12,28,165],"privacy;":[13],"yet,":[14],"its":[15],"practical":[16],"implementation":[17],"is":[18,126,223],"significantly":[19],"hindered":[20],"by":[21,116,128],"substantial":[22],"uplink":[23],"bandwidth":[24,49,87,168,241],"restrictions":[25],"and":[26,47,92,112,118,141,166,216,235,258,283],"notable":[27],"heterogeneity.":[29],"Even":[30],"though":[31],"there":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"recent":[35],"improvements":[36],"in":[37,95,157,226,288],"FL":[38,108,266,287],"methods":[39],"that":[40,110,133,208,221,244,271],"save":[41],"communication":[42,114,183,261],"resources,":[43],"like":[44,69],"adaptive":[45,265],"sparsity":[46],"importance-aware":[48],"allocation,":[50],"most":[51],"existing":[52],"systems":[53],"still":[54],"mainly":[55],"respond":[56],"to":[57,77,85,151,176,196,263,277],"immediate":[58,66],"client":[59,67,81,120,125],"These":[60,268],"methods,":[61],"which":[62],"depend":[63],"exclusively":[64],"on":[65,161,193,233],"metrics":[68],"current":[70],"loss":[71,136],"values":[72],"or":[73,228],"gradient":[74,203],"norms,":[75],"neglect":[76],"account":[78,212],"for":[79,169,286],"temporal":[80],"behavior,":[82],"frequently":[83],"leading":[84],"inefficient":[86],"usage,":[88],"unstable":[89],"dynamics,":[91,137],"postponed":[93],"enhancements":[94],"the":[96,99,158,197,248,251],"performance":[97,139,199,222],"of":[98,201,250],"worst":[100],"client.":[101],"This":[102],"study":[103],"presents":[104],"FedCogniBand,":[105],"a":[106,129,147,170,177,273,281],"smart":[107],"system":[109,285],"predicts":[111],"manages":[113,167],"resources":[115,279],"analyzing":[117],"forecasting":[119],"risks":[121],"over":[122],"time.":[123],"Each":[124],"defined":[127],"streamlined":[130],"cognitive":[131,164],"profile":[132],"encapsulates":[134],"historical":[135],"short-term":[138],"trends,":[140],"update":[142],"stability.":[143],"The":[144],"server":[145],"uses":[146],"simple":[148],"predictive":[149,215],"tool":[150],"evaluate":[152],"how":[153],"will":[155],"perform":[156],"future":[159],"based":[160,192],"their":[162],"past":[163],"short":[171],"time":[172],"frame":[173],"sticking":[175],"strict":[178,240],"overall":[179],"budget.":[180],"To":[181],"improve":[182],"efficiency,":[184],"FedCogniBand":[185,245],"employs":[186],"semantic-aware":[187],"sparsity,":[188],"prioritizing":[189],"parameters":[191],"layer-level":[194],"sensitivity":[195],"worst-client":[198],"instead":[200],"raw":[202],"magnitude.":[204],"A":[205],"control":[206],"method":[207],"takes":[209],"uncertainty":[210],"into":[211],"dynamically":[213],"balances":[214],"reactive":[217],"allocation.":[218],"It":[219],"shows":[220],"stable":[224],"even":[225],"noisy":[227],"non-stationary":[229],"environments.":[230],"Extensive":[231],"tests":[232],"image":[234],"network-traffic":[236],"classification":[237],"tasks":[238],"with":[239,290],"limits":[242],"show":[243,270],"consistently":[246],"improves":[247],"accuracy":[249],"worst-performing":[252],"clients,":[253],"makes":[254],"convergence":[255],"more":[256],"stable,":[257],"reduces":[259],"unnecessary":[260],"compared":[262],"top":[264],"methods.":[267],"results":[269],"using":[272],"smart,":[274],"prediction-based":[275],"way":[276],"manage":[278],"creates":[280],"reliable":[282],"expandable":[284],"situations":[289],"very":[291],"limited":[292],"resources.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-08-08T00:00:00"}