{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7200228809","doi":null,"title":"Death fear, anxiety and sense of purpose in life among hospice volunteers following educational intervention","display_name":"Death fear, anxiety and sense of purpose in life among hospice volunteers following educational intervention","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7200228809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/19410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1828/19410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5145105118","display_name":"Gail Patricia Retallack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Retallack, Gail Patricia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5145105118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.1949000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13340","display_name":"Palliative and Oncologic Care","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-death","display_name":"fear of death","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-purpose-in-life","display_name":"sense of purpose in life","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospice-volunteers","display_name":"hospice volunteers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-education","display_name":"death education","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existentialism","display_name":"existentialism","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-death","display_name":"attitudes toward death","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-training","display_name":"experiential training","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vancouver-island","display_name":"Vancouver Island","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-anxiety-scale","display_name":"Death Anxiety Scale","score":0.9679999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781321128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5247072","display_name":"Death anxiety","level":3,"score":0.8853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994523004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5247072","display_name":"Fear of death","level":2,"score":0.7529000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7099000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6621999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6022999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020085315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223675","display_name":"Purpose in life","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780879335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045105","display_name":"End-of-life care","level":3,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84857602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5012668","display_name":"CLARION","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026040","display_name":"Grief","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027611","display_name":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191925411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11701094","display_name":"Psychology of self","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994186709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29483","display_name":"Palliative care","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020130682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100159","display_name":"Good death","level":3,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/19410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1828/19410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170078626","https://openalex.org/W2229388797","https://openalex.org/W750330911","https://openalex.org/W2031544964","https://openalex.org/W582457415","https://openalex.org/W2315193605","https://openalex.org/W4250199496","https://openalex.org/W2592691127","https://openalex.org/W2228958270","https://openalex.org/W7025314740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,92,138,165,208,238,413,441],"concomitant":[1,303],"occurrence":[2],"of":[3,11,55,60,73,103,136,140,143,157,168,177,186,193,211,242,274,305,323,335,349,355,370,381,391,397,415,418,447,457,498,505,511],"death":[4,7,33,87,110,113,160,163,187,189,267,306,310,338,351,360,387,393,410,435,438,460,476,484,512],"anxiety":[5,111,190,311,329,388,439,470],",":[6,286,309,341],"fear":[8,161,334,348,390,436,456],"and":[9,19,58,77,84,88,100,112,121,151,155,162,191,198,222,224,253,264,268,288,312,318,339,352,361,385,394,399,431,437,461,477,485,488,495,508],"sense":[10,72,192,369,380,417,446],"purpose":[12,74,144,194,313,371,382,419,448],"in":[13,26,40,75,145,227,314,372,383,420,449,455,522,525],"life":[14,76,146,315,373,384,421,450],"among":[15,204,301],"Salt":[16],"Spring":[17],"Island":[18,21],"Vancouver":[20],"hospice":[22,41,179,236],"volunteers":[23,68,244,276],"was":[24,44,94,147,330,344,363,377],"explored":[25],"this":[27,124,169,531],"study.":[28],"open":[30],"confrontation":[31],"with":[32,502],"which":[34],"accompanies":[35],"the":[36,52,89,98,107,134,141,153,175,202,283,292,302,324,503,509],"decision":[37],"to":[38,69,78,97,149,173,200,234,258,333,347,367,411,500,527],"participate":[39],"training":[42,180,255,281,325,489],"programs":[43,490],"viewed":[45],"as":[46,116,291,422],"a":[47,95,178,416,423,445,452,466],"new":[48],"maturational":[49,65],"crisis":[50,66],"for":[51,515],"volunteers,":[53],"capable":[54],"provoking":[56],"thoughts":[57,83,263],"feelings":[59,85,265],"an":[61,248],"existential":[62],"nature.":[63],"This":[64],"led":[67],"question":[70],"their":[71,262,407],"experience":[79],"anxious":[80],"or":[81,389,474],"fearful":[82],"about":[86,266],"dying":[90,269,340,362,462,486],"process.":[91],"study":[93,170],"response":[96],"inconclusive":[99],"complex":[101],"results":[102],"previous":[104],"research":[105,517],"concerning":[106],"relationship":[108,125,376],"between":[109,159,316,379],"f":[114,307],"ear":[115,308],"affected":[117],"by":[118,130,182],"Death":[119,212,217,328,523],"Education,":[120],"proposed":[122],"that":[123,402,444,482],"is":[126,451,464,480],"more":[127,529],"clearly":[128],"understood":[129],"placing":[131],"it":[132,343],"within":[133],"context":[135],"existentialism.":[137],"introduction":[139,414],"concept":[142],"intended":[148],"clarify":[150,430],"define":[152,432],"strength":[154],"direction":[156],"association":[158],"anxiety.":[164],"main":[166],"purposes":[167],"were:":[171],"(a)":[172],"determine":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"program":[181,256],"measuring":[183],"participants'":[184],"levels":[185],"fear,":[188],"i":[195,468],"n":[196,469],"life,":[197],"(b)":[199],"investigate":[201],"relationships":[203],"these":[205],"three":[206],"variables.":[207],"Collett-Lester":[209],"Fear":[210,354],"Scale":[213,219],"(1974),":[214],"Templer/McMordie":[215],"'s":[216],"Anxiety":[218],"(197":[220],"9)":[221],"Crumbaugh":[223],"Maholick's":[225],"Purpose":[226],"Life":[228],"Test":[229],"(1969)":[230],"were":[231],"administer":[232],"ed":[233],"34":[235],"volunteers.":[237],"treatment":[239,293,317],"group":[240,273],"consisted":[241],"17":[243,275],"who":[245,277],"had":[246],"received":[247],"18":[249],"hour":[250],"experiential,":[251],"didactic":[252],"theoretical":[254],"designed":[257],"help":[259],"them":[260],"integrate":[261],".":[270,327,374,513],"A":[271],"control":[272,319],"did":[278,404],"not":[279,345,405,465],"receive":[280],"completed":[282],"same":[284],"pretest":[285],"posttest":[287],"follow-up":[289],"measures":[290],"group.":[294],"Data":[295],"analyses":[296],"indicated":[297],"no":[298],"significant":[299],"differences":[300,521],"factors":[304],"groups":[320],"following":[321],"completion":[322],"course":[326],"positively":[331],"related":[332,346],"one's":[336,368,458,472],"own":[337,359,459,473],"but":[342],"other's":[350,392,475],"dying.":[353,395,478],"one":[356],"'":[357],"s":[358],"r":[364],"elated":[365],"negatively":[366],"No":[375],"found":[378],"either":[386],"Analysis":[396],"interviews":[398],"journals":[400],"revealed":[401],"subjects":[403],"expect":[406],"attitudes":[408],"towards":[409,471],"change.":[412],"third":[424],"elucidating":[425],"variable":[426],"helps":[427],"t":[428,433],"o":[429],"he":[434],"dilemma.":[440],"findings":[442],"suggest":[443],"specific":[453],"factor":[454,467],"but,":[463],"It":[479],"suggested":[481],"future":[483,516],"workshops":[487],"focus":[491],"on":[492],"finding":[493],"positive":[494],"enriching":[496],"ways":[497],"learning":[499],"cope":[501],"consequences":[504],"terminal":[506],"illness":[507],"reality":[510],"Suggestions":[514],"recommend":[518],"investigating":[519],"cross-cultural":[520],"Education":[524],"order":[526],"understand":[528],"fully,":[530],"uniquely":[532],"human":[533],"noetic":[534],"condition.":[535]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-07T00:00:00"}