{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7199097256","doi":null,"title":"Uncovering Dark Patterns in Conversational Agents Using Realistic and Adversarial Prompting","display_name":"Uncovering Dark Patterns in Conversational Agents Using Realistic and Adversarial Prompting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7199097256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/107746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202512229522","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/e177a53b-9b7d-496a-9942-ef31c1601e54/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/e177a53b-9b7d-496a-9942-ef31c1601e54/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134524391","display_name":"Konsta Kalliokoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5731-1067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5731-1067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kalliokoski, Konsta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 : University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 , 2025 , 63 pp "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 : University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 , 2025 , 63 pp ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5134524391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.09399999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-patterns","display_name":"dark patterns","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots","display_name":"chatbots","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-chatbots","display_name":"AI chatbots","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulation","display_name":"manipulation","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personification","display_name":"personification","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-manipulation","display_name":"emotional manipulation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-content-generation","display_name":"harmful content generation","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-prompting","display_name":"adversarial prompting","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personas","display_name":"personas","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-autonomy","display_name":"user autonomy","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-safety","display_name":"user safety","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/107746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202512229522","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/e177a53b-9b7d-496a-9942-ef31c1601e54/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/107746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202512229522","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/e177a53b-9b7d-496a-9942-ef31c1601e54/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7199097256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7199097256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613766092","https://openalex.org/W1538359285","https://openalex.org/W1646777016","https://openalex.org/W1967603797","https://openalex.org/W1999098726","https://openalex.org/W2037789405","https://openalex.org/W2077722596","https://openalex.org/W2115040353","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2141540530","https://openalex.org/W2157582551","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2795529671","https://openalex.org/W2916945592","https://openalex.org/W2953377113","https://openalex.org/W2973574727","https://openalex.org/W3014634077","https://openalex.org/W3023956633","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W3103891289","https://openalex.org/W3108761828","https://openalex.org/W3118781290","https://openalex.org/W3126156492","https://openalex.org/W3136186282","https://openalex.org/W3186055994","https://openalex.org/W3201174429","https://openalex.org/W3212757678","https://openalex.org/W4200588694","https://openalex.org/W4205201623","https://openalex.org/W4214938478","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4253644161","https://openalex.org/W4281917946","https://openalex.org/W4282963908","https://openalex.org/W4285271288","https://openalex.org/W4285308163","https://openalex.org/W4285503415","https://openalex.org/W4288086176","https://openalex.org/W4289328458","https://openalex.org/W4297103095","https://openalex.org/W4315881236","https://openalex.org/W4322507153","https://openalex.org/W4384890810","https://openalex.org/W4385374425","https://openalex.org/W4385436553","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W4388218618","https://openalex.org/W4388274878","https://openalex.org/W4392681182","https://openalex.org/W4392719668","https://openalex.org/W4394630908","https://openalex.org/W4396764471","https://openalex.org/W4396832250","https://openalex.org/W4400434624","https://openalex.org/W4402648010","https://openalex.org/W4402671039","https://openalex.org/W4403119362","https://openalex.org/W4403413446","https://openalex.org/W4403962195","https://openalex.org/W4404756614","https://openalex.org/W4405179478","https://openalex.org/W4405627013","https://openalex.org/W4406657382","https://openalex.org/W4410176650","https://openalex.org/W4410791183","https://openalex.org/W4413240600","https://openalex.org/W4415037408","https://openalex.org/W4415163524","https://openalex.org/W4416953466","https://openalex.org/W4417280606","https://openalex.org/W6891941286","https://openalex.org/W6910633587","https://openalex.org/W6967210706","https://openalex.org/W7106699545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027431460","https://openalex.org/W7125887605","https://openalex.org/W3106536562","https://openalex.org/W7131297773","https://openalex.org/W4415090975","https://openalex.org/W2775711733","https://openalex.org/W4414594064","https://openalex.org/W3030624795","https://openalex.org/W53200246","https://openalex.org/W7162632900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modernit":[0],"keskustelevat":[1,210],"agentit":[2,211],"ovat":[3,147],"tiiviisti":[4],"osa":[5],"jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4ist\u00e4":[6],"el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4mme.":[7],"Aiempi":[8],"tutkimus":[9,33],"on":[10,26],"osoittanut":[11],"n\u00e4iden":[12],"agenttien":[13,52,118,197,231],"kyvyn":[14],"manipuloida":[15],"k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ji\u00e4\u00e4n":[16],"hienovaraisesti":[17],"heid\u00e4n":[18],"etujensa":[19],"vastaisesti.":[20],"T\u00e4m\u00e4":[21,32],"kyky":[22],"manipuloida,":[23],"pime\u00e4t":[24,56],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteet,":[25],"siirtynyt":[27],"keskusteleviin":[28],"agentteihin":[29],"graafisista":[30],"k\u00e4ytt\u00f6liittymist\u00e4.":[31],"tarkastelee":[34],"kolmen":[35],"pime\u00e4n":[36],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteen,":[37],"eli":[38],"inhimillist\u00e4misen,":[39],"mielistelyn":[40,232],"ja":[41,80,98,145,233],"haitallisen":[42,156],"sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n":[43,157],"tuottamisen":[44],"esiintyvyytt\u00e4":[45],"moderneissa":[46],"teko\u00e4lypohjaisissa":[47],"keskustelevissa":[48,178,242],"agenteissa.":[49,179,243],"My\u00f6s":[50],"keskustelevien":[51,117,196,230],"kyky\u00e4":[53],"tunnistaa":[54],"n\u00e4m\u00e4":[55],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteet":[57],"tarkastellaan":[58],"samoin":[59],"kuin":[60],"k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4persoonien":[61],"vaikutusta":[62],"pimeiden":[63,124,186,239],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiden":[64,125,187,240],"ilmenemiseen.":[65],"Kuutta":[66],"eri":[67,110],"keskustelevaa":[68],"agenttia":[69],"testattiin":[70],"k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en":[71],"135":[72],"erilaista":[73,94],"todenmukaista":[74],"kehotetta,":[75,83],"jotka":[76,84],"saatiin":[77],"kyselyst\u00e4":[78],"(n=15),":[79],"45":[81],"vihamielist\u00e4":[82],"olivat":[85,212],"suunniteltu":[86],"tuottamaan":[87,107],"pimeit\u00e4":[88],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteit\u00e4.":[89],"Todenmukaiset":[90],"kehotteet":[91,162],"sis\u00e4lsiv\u00e4t":[92],"kolmea":[93],"k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4persoonaa":[95],"(asiantuntija,":[96],"vihamielinen":[97],"haavoittuvassa":[99],"asemassa":[100],"oleva).":[101],"N\u00e4it\u00e4":[102],"yhteens\u00e4":[103],"180":[104],"kehotetta":[105],"k\u00e4ytettiin":[106],"vastauksia":[108,152,217],"kuudesta":[109],"keskustelevasta":[111],"agentista":[112],"kehote-vastausparien":[113],"luomiseksi.":[114],"Kehote-vastausparit":[115],"arvioitiin":[116,137],"toimesta":[119],"joko":[120],"ilman":[121],"apua":[122],"tai":[123,191,219],"m\u00e4\u00e4ritteiden":[126],"avulla.":[127],"T\u00e4m\u00e4n":[128],"lis\u00e4ksi":[129],"ihminen":[130],"suoritti":[131],"arvion.":[132],"Eri":[133],"arvioijien":[134],"v\u00e4list\u00e4":[135],"luotettavuutta":[136],"yhteisen":[138],"yhdenmukaisuuden":[139],"selvitt\u00e4miseksi.":[140],"Tulokset":[141],"osoittavat,":[142],"ett\u00e4":[143,208],"mielistely":[144],"inhimillist\u00e4minen":[146],"yleisi\u00e4,":[148],"kun":[149],"todenmukaisten":[150],"kehotteiden":[151],"arvioitiin.":[153],"Sen":[154],"sijaan":[155],"tuottaminen":[158],"oli":[159],"harvinaisempaa.":[160],"Vihamieliset":[161],"tuottivat":[163],"selke\u00e4sti":[164],"suuremman":[165],"pime\u00e4":[166,175],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nne":[167,176],"-vasteen.":[168],"Vihamielinen":[169],"persoona,":[170],"odotuksista":[171],"poiketen,":[172],"sai":[173],"vahvimman":[174],"-reaktion":[177],"Avustamaton":[180],"keskusteleva":[181],"agentti":[182],"osoittautui":[183],"ep\u00e4luotettavaksi":[184],"arvioimaan":[185,216],"esiintymist\u00e4":[188],"verrattuna":[189,221],"avustettuun":[190],"ihmisen":[192,222],"arvioon,":[193],"mik\u00e4":[194],"viittaa":[195],"huonoon":[198],"kykyyn":[199],"arvioida":[200],"omaa":[201],"manipulatiivista":[202],"kyvykkyytt\u00e4\u00e4n":[203],"itsen\u00e4isesti.":[204],"Tutkimuksessa":[205],"huomattiin":[206],"my\u00f6s,":[207],"avustetut":[209],"30":[213],"prosenttia":[214],"herkempi\u00e4":[215],"h\u00e4nnystelyksi":[218],"inhimillist\u00e4miseksi":[220],"arvioon.":[223],"L\u00f6yd\u00f6kset":[224],"osoittavat":[225],"tarpeen":[226],"paremmille":[227],"turvallisuusk\u00e4yt\u00e4nteille":[228],"etenkin":[229],"inhimillist\u00e4misen":[234],"est\u00e4miseksi":[235],"sek\u00e4":[236],"standardoiduille":[237],"arviointimenetelmille":[238],"tutkimiseksi":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-07T00:00:00"}