{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7198568825","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7198568825"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/168420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shokry, Nada; Jovanovic, Nina; Kurdi, Sikandra; Hamdy, Adham; and Elkaramany, Mohamed. 2024. Targeting in development projects in Egypt: Approaches, challenges, and lessons learned. MENA Policy Note 26. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","raw_type":"Brief"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011952311","display_name":"Nada Shokry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shokry, Nada","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5145921293","display_name":"Nina Jovanovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovanovic, Nina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034418309","display_name":"Sikandra Kurdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-6003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-6003"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurdi, Sikandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035689293","display_name":"Adham Hamdy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdy, Adham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001914653","display_name":"Mohamed Abdelsalam Elkaramany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-6303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-6303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elkaramany, Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeting","display_name":"targeting","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-projects","display_name":"development projects","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-assistance","display_name":"right to assistance","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-aid","display_name":"food aid","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87616379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477868","display_name":"International development","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778454966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052298","display_name":"Aid effectiveness","level":3,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865909","display_name":"Development aid","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779622097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417724","display_name":"Capacity building","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/168420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shokry, Nada; Jovanovic, Nina; Kurdi, Sikandra; Hamdy, Adham; and Elkaramany, Mohamed. 2024. Targeting in development projects in Egypt: Approaches, challenges, and lessons learned. MENA Policy Note 26. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","raw_type":"Brief"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/168420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shokry, Nada; Jovanovic, Nina; Kurdi, Sikandra; Hamdy, Adham; and Elkaramany, Mohamed. 2024. Targeting in development projects in Egypt: Approaches, challenges, and lessons learned. MENA Policy Note 26. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168420","raw_type":"Brief"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8041999936103821,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112107402","https://openalex.org/W7024956816","https://openalex.org/W2609642825","https://openalex.org/W7034144535","https://openalex.org/W7201489600","https://openalex.org/W7043827773","https://openalex.org/W3048789598","https://openalex.org/W7006015720","https://openalex.org/W4249548800","https://openalex.org/W4300368117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"targeting":[1,33,145],"strategies":[2],"are":[3,21],"vital":[4],"for":[5,114,125],"almost":[6],"all":[7,16],"development":[8,30,76,147],"programs.":[9],"Universal":[10],"approaches":[11],"which":[12,72],"provide":[13],"aid":[14],"to":[15,36,54,162],"individuals":[17],"regardless":[18],"of":[19,47,62,85,166],"need":[20],"not":[22],"always":[23],"feasible":[24],"given":[25],"limited":[26],"budgets":[27],"and":[28,51,78,89,110,128,134,137,160],"varying":[29],"priorities.":[31],"Conversely,":[32],"directs":[34],"resources":[35],"those":[37],"in":[38,66,146],"greatest":[39],"need,":[40],"ensures":[41],"efficient":[42],"allocation":[43],"while":[44],"upholding":[45],"principles":[46],"social":[48],"justice,":[49],"equality,":[50],"the":[52,60,86,98,103,111,152,164],"right":[53],"assistance.":[55],"This":[56,149],"policy":[57],"note":[58,150],"summarizes":[59],"outcomes":[61],"a":[63,94,123,141],"workshop":[64],"held":[65],"Cairo":[67],"on":[68,143],"October":[69],"20,":[70],"2023,":[71],"brought":[73],"together":[74],"researchers,":[75],"practitioners,":[77],"policymakers.":[79],"The":[80,118],"high-level":[81],"dialogue":[82],"was":[83],"part":[84],"\u201cBridging":[87],"Evidence":[88],"Policy\u201d":[90],"(BEP)":[91],"seminar":[92],"series,":[93],"collaborative":[95,129],"initiative":[96],"by":[97],"Egyptian":[99],"Food":[100,105],"Bank":[101],"(EFB),":[102],"International":[104],"Policy":[106],"Research":[107],"Institute":[108],"(IFPRI),":[109],"Sawiris":[112],"Foundation":[113],"Social":[115],"Development":[116],"(SFSD).":[117],"BEP":[119],"series":[120],"serves":[121],"as":[122],"platform":[124],"knowledge":[126],"exchange":[127],"learning":[130],"among":[131],"donors,":[132],"local":[133],"international":[135],"implementers,":[136],"government":[138],"representatives,":[139],"with":[140],"focus":[142],"improving":[144],"projects.":[148],"highlights":[151],"key":[153],"discussions,":[154],"offering":[155],"insights":[156],"into":[157],"best":[158],"practices":[159],"recommendations":[161],"enhance":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"program":[167],"targeting.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-08-07T00:00:00"}