{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7197028366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","title":"Thermal Effects on Drying Performance, Kinetics, and Quality Characteristics of Paddy","display_name":"Thermal Effects on Drying Performance, Kinetics, and Quality Characteristics of Paddy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7197028366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","pdf_url":"https://ijomest.adrit.or.id/index.php/ijomest/article/download/2/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063405","display_name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology","issn_l":"3163-5040","issn":["3163-5040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijomest.adrit.or.id/index.php/ijomest/article/download/2/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070486220","display_name":"Muhammad Yahya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-5869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-5869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-5869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119424336","display_name":"Zido Yuwazama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2493-0877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2493-0877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zido Yuwazama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2493-0877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055153917","display_name":"Dedi Wardianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4431-2236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4431-2236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dedi Wardianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4431-2236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050911762","display_name":"Arfidian Rachman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-6259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-6259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arfidian Rachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-6259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050730084","display_name":"Ismet Eka Putra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismet Eka Putra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106549641","display_name":"Putra Andi Kolala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8779-497X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8779-497X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120396","display_name":"Sumatera Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jktx121","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120396"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Putra Andi Kolala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8779-497X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120396"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46225899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-drying","display_name":"rice drying","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-air-temperature","display_name":"drying air temperature","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-kinetics","display_name":"drying kinetics","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/page-model","display_name":"Page model","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-ratio","display_name":"moisture ratio","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-energy-consumption","display_name":"specific energy consumption","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-efficiency","display_name":"thermal efficiency","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-quality","display_name":"rice quality","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-rice","display_name":"head rice","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broken-rice","display_name":"broken rice","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-moisture-extraction-rate","display_name":"specific moisture extraction rate","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-drying","display_name":"solar drying","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.5199000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4837000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779973532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556156","display_name":"Solar dryer","level":3,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121469830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1625767","display_name":"Wood drying","level":3,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51038369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909534","display_name":"Mass transfer","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51592225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498665","display_name":"Food quality","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","pdf_url":"https://ijomest.adrit.or.id/index.php/ijomest/article/download/2/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063405","display_name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology","issn_l":"3163-5040","issn":["3163-5040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67795/ijomest.v1i1.2","pdf_url":"https://ijomest.adrit.or.id/index.php/ijomest/article/download/2/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063405","display_name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology","issn_l":"3163-5040","issn":["3163-5040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7197028366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7197028366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987818220","https://openalex.org/W1997135173","https://openalex.org/W2032285005","https://openalex.org/W2067137952","https://openalex.org/W2068330287","https://openalex.org/W2092189111","https://openalex.org/W2130739727","https://openalex.org/W2154796124","https://openalex.org/W2161798735","https://openalex.org/W2167079478","https://openalex.org/W2309549617","https://openalex.org/W2462783853","https://openalex.org/W2896660963","https://openalex.org/W2968169255","https://openalex.org/W3006384498","https://openalex.org/W4210550600","https://openalex.org/W4360977357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220101978","https://openalex.org/W7217278502","https://openalex.org/W7159680597","https://openalex.org/W4360977357","https://openalex.org/W4220686648","https://openalex.org/W4392362918","https://openalex.org/W7154610554","https://openalex.org/W1998512857","https://openalex.org/W2245318884","https://openalex.org/W7219434478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"solar":[1,14,269],"hybrid":[2],"continuous":[3,268],"dryer":[4],"(SHCD)":[5],"was":[6,95],"developed":[7],"to":[8,108,128,153],"overcome":[9],"the":[10,23,67,78,92,138,144,196,219,225,234,246],"limitations":[11],"of":[12,34,49,74,190,198],"conventional":[13],"batch":[15],"drying":[16,27,29,38,73,82,93,113,120,123,164,220,243,261,270],"systems":[17],"for":[18,240],"paddy.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"investigates":[22],"thermal":[24,101,130,188],"effects":[25],"on":[26],"performance,":[28,83],"kinetics,":[30],"and":[31,58,86,103,132,171,181,203,213,263],"quality":[32,106,266],"characteristics":[33],"paddy":[35,145,242],"at":[36,45,69,114,124,140],"different":[37],"air":[39,47,71],"temperatures.":[40],"Drying":[41],"experiments":[42],"were":[43,176,206,230],"conducted":[44],"average":[46,163],"temperatures":[48],"49.7":[50,115],"\u00b0C":[51,55,60,76,116,126,142],"(Exp":[52,56,61],"1),":[53],"60.0":[54,75,141],"2),":[57],"69.6":[59,125],"3).":[62],"The":[63,162],"results":[64],"indicate":[65],"that":[66,195,224,252],"SHCD":[68,139,247],"an":[70],"temperature":[72,253],"provides":[77],"optimal":[79],"balance":[80],"between":[81],"energy":[84,173],"efficiency,":[85],"product":[87,135,265],"quality.":[88,136],"At":[89],"this":[90],"temperature,":[91],"time":[94],"significantly":[96],"reduced,":[97],"accompanied":[98],"by":[99,233],"higher":[100],"efficiency":[102,131,189,262],"superior":[104],"rice":[105,204],"compared":[107],"other":[109],"conditions.":[110],"In":[111],"contrast,":[112],"resulted":[117],"in":[118,134,245,259,267],"prolonged":[119],"time,":[121],"whereas":[122],"led":[127],"reduced":[129,143],"deterioration":[133],"Moreover,":[137],"mass":[146],"from":[147],"420":[148],"kg":[149,155],"(16.80%":[150],"wet":[151,157],"basis)":[152,158],"407.63":[154],"(14.17%":[156],"within":[159],"165.4":[160],"min.":[161],"rate,":[165],"specific":[166,172],"moisture":[167,226],"extraction":[168],"rate":[169],"(SMER),":[170],"consumption":[174],"(SEC)":[175],"2.849":[177],"kg/h,":[178],"0.125":[179],"kg/kWh,":[180],"15.649":[182],"kWh/kg,":[183],"respectively,":[184],"with":[185],"a":[186,256],"maximum":[187],"17.14%.":[191],"Quality":[192],"analysis":[193,222],"showed":[194],"percentages":[197],"head":[199],"rice,":[200,202],"broken":[201],"groats":[205],"85.60":[207],"\u00b1":[208,211,215],"0.65%,":[209],"8.73":[210],"1.98%,":[212],"4.92":[214],"1.67%,":[216],"respectively.":[217],"Furthermore,":[218],"kinetics":[221],"revealed":[223],"ratio":[227],"(MR)":[228],"data":[229],"best":[231],"described":[232],"Page":[235],"model,":[236],"indicating":[237],"its":[238],"suitability":[239],"predicting":[241],"behavior":[244],"system.":[248],"These":[249],"findings":[250],"present":[251],"optimization":[254],"plays":[255],"critical":[257],"role":[258],"enhancing":[260],"maintaining":[264],"systems.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-07T00:00:00"}