{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7172451237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","title":"From Cracks to Resilience: An Integrated Rehabilitation Method and Performance-Based Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Structures","display_name":"From Cracks to Resilience: An Integrated Rehabilitation Method and Performance-Based Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Structures","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7172451237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.1015085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Approaches in Reinforced Concrete - Durability, Corrosion, Rehabilitation and Intelligent Design [Working Title]","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135684807","display_name":"Ali Biglarifadafan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1823"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Biglarifadafan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144324846","display_name":"Su-Gwang Jeong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Gwang Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74992863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.18649999797344208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-structures","display_name":"reinforced concrete structures","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-rehabilitation","display_name":"structural rehabilitation","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"structural health monitoring","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-testing","display_name":"non-destructive testing","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-impedance-spectroscopy","display_name":"electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-strain-sensing","display_name":"fiber optic strain sensing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-pulse-velocity","display_name":"ultrasonic pulse velocity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-silica-reaction","display_name":"alkali-silica reaction","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonation","display_name":"carbonation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-induced-corrosion","display_name":"chloride-induced corrosion","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-damage","display_name":"frost damage","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-material","display_name":"fatigue (material)","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-surface-mounted-reinforcement","display_name":"near-surface mounted reinforcement","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-jacketing","display_name":"steel jacketing","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineered-cementitious-composites","display_name":"engineered cementitious composites","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-cost","display_name":"life cycle cost","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-life-extension","display_name":"service life extension","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-reliability","display_name":"structural reliability","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-carbon","display_name":"embodied carbon","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-infrastructure","display_name":"sustainable infrastructure","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.8736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103208741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675349","display_name":"Service life","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.1015085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Approaches in Reinforced Concrete - Durability, Corrosion, Rehabilitation and Intelligent Design [Working Title]","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.1015085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1015085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Approaches in Reinforced Concrete - Durability, Corrosion, Rehabilitation and Intelligent Design [Working Title]","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6421477794647217,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175081245","https://openalex.org/W2013475639","https://openalex.org/W2022918096","https://openalex.org/W2074676124","https://openalex.org/W2144152557","https://openalex.org/W2964838295","https://openalex.org/W3161535009","https://openalex.org/W4319311422","https://openalex.org/W4385603146","https://openalex.org/W4413036045","https://openalex.org/W7119523674","https://openalex.org/W7126414895"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"majority":[1],"of":[2,31,77,136,231,240],"conventional":[3],"rehabilitation":[4,24,163],"practices":[5],"are":[6,167],"still":[7],"prescriptive,":[8,232],"reactive,":[9],"and":[10,34,51,74,81,97,121,134,139,161,182,193,223,235,242],"often":[11],"unrelated":[12],"to":[13,26,42,106,210,214],"quantitative":[14],"on-site":[15],"performance":[16],"indicators.":[17],"This":[18,37,226],"chapter":[19],"presents":[20],"a":[21,58,64,75,170,199,215,237],"coherent,":[22],"performance-based":[23,206],"approach":[25],"further":[27],"the":[28,127,131,201,229],"interconnected":[29],"imperatives":[30],"sustainability,":[32],"resilience,":[33],"lifecycle":[35,195],"cost-effectiveness.":[36],"paradigm,":[38],"called":[39],"From":[40],"Cracks":[41],"Resilience,":[43],"combines":[44],"advanced":[45],"multiphysics":[46],"computer":[47],"modeling,":[48],"data-driven":[49],"decision-making,":[50],"experimental":[52],"insights":[53],"from":[54],"material":[55,218],"science":[56],"into":[57,175],"cohesive":[59],"approach.":[60],"Its":[61],"foundation":[62],"is":[63],"thorough,":[65],"condition-informed":[66],"sectional":[67],"analysis":[68],"supported":[69],"by":[70],"extensive":[71],"field":[72],"observations":[73],"variety":[76],"nondestructive":[78],"evaluation":[79],"(NDE)":[80],"structural":[82,180],"health":[83],"monitoring":[84],"(SHM)":[85],"methods,":[86],"such":[87,111],"as":[88,112],"electrochemical":[89,162],"impedance":[90],"spectroscopy,":[91],"fiber-optic":[92],"strain":[93],"sensing,":[94],"penetrating":[95],"radar,":[96],"ultrasonic":[98],"pulse":[99],"velocity.":[100],"These":[101,142,165],"methods":[102],"make":[103],"it":[104],"possible":[105],"quantitatively":[107],"characterize":[108],"deterioration":[109],"mechanisms":[110],"fatigue,":[113],"alkali\u2013silica":[114],"reaction,":[115],"carbonation,":[116],"chloride":[117],"intrusion,":[118],"corrosion-induced":[119],"cracking,":[120],"freeze\u2013thaw":[122],"damage.":[123],"Beyond":[124],"diagnostic":[125],"evaluation,":[126],"framework":[128],"rationally":[129],"guides":[130],"choice,":[132],"development,":[133],"improvement":[135],"sophisticated":[137],"repair":[138],"retrofitting":[140],"methods.":[141],"include":[143],"near-surface":[144],"mounted":[145],"(NSM)":[146],"reinforcement,":[147],"steel":[148],"jacketing,":[149],"engineered":[150],"cementitious":[151],"composite":[152],"(ECC)":[153],"overlays,":[154],"externally":[155],"bonded":[156],"carbon-fiber-reinforced":[157],"polymer":[158],"(CFRP)":[159],"laminates,":[160],"techniques.":[164],"changes":[166],"assessed":[168],"using":[169],"multicriteria":[171],"lens":[172],"that":[173],"takes":[174],"account":[176],"not":[177],"only":[178],"increasing":[179],"reliability":[181],"extending":[183],"service":[184],"life,":[185],"but":[186],"also":[187],"lowering":[188],"embodied":[189],"carbon,":[190],"improving":[191],"constructability,":[192],"optimizing":[194],"costs":[196],"holistically.":[197],"As":[198],"result,":[200],"suggested":[202],"method":[203],"enables":[204],"true":[205],"retrofitting,":[207],"allowing":[208],"interventions":[209],"be":[211],"carefully":[212],"customized":[213],"structure\u2019s":[216],"particular":[217],"state,":[219],"distinct":[220],"risk":[221],"profile,":[222],"functional":[224],"requirements.":[225],"goes":[227],"beyond":[228],"constraints":[230],"code-minimum":[233],"compliance":[234],"promotes":[236],"new":[238],"paradigm":[239],"resilient":[241],"sustainable":[243],"infrastructure":[244],"stewardship.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2026-08-05T00:00:00"}