{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7172201835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","title":"Synthesis and Fabrication Techniques","display_name":"Synthesis and Fabrication Techniques","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7172201835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart and Sustainable Nanomaterials in Digital Healthcare and Theranostic","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7172207424","display_name":"Smart and Sustainable Nanomaterials in Digital Healthcare and Theranostic"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112276854","display_name":"Shibani Kataria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibani Kataria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088307319","display_name":"Soumyakanta Prusty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-5716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-5716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumyakanta Prusty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, SAS, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, SAS, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005772070","display_name":"Sanjeeb Sutradhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeeb Sutradhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005772070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6431459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13104","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterial-synthesis","display_name":"nanomaterial synthesis","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-synthesis","display_name":"nanoparticle synthesis","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosynthesis","display_name":"biosynthesis","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructures","display_name":"nanostructures","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-healthcare","display_name":"digital healthcare","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theranostics","display_name":"theranostics","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-nanomaterials","display_name":"sustainable nanomaterials","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-and-shape-control","display_name":"size and shape control","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7195000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-9386-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart and Sustainable Nanomaterials in Digital Healthcare and Theranostic","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580576063","https://openalex.org/W1826414460","https://openalex.org/W1883141367","https://openalex.org/W1966237056","https://openalex.org/W1979495712","https://openalex.org/W1980600906","https://openalex.org/W1985139691","https://openalex.org/W1990638350","https://openalex.org/W1992149671","https://openalex.org/W2001492558","https://openalex.org/W2002967681","https://openalex.org/W2009927807","https://openalex.org/W2011709663","https://openalex.org/W2032344135","https://openalex.org/W2059772445","https://openalex.org/W2086785605","https://openalex.org/W2091391095","https://openalex.org/W2095424400","https://openalex.org/W2100416411","https://openalex.org/W2101073733","https://openalex.org/W2118973814","https://openalex.org/W2128458239","https://openalex.org/W2129818197","https://openalex.org/W2143896522","https://openalex.org/W2159907612","https://openalex.org/W2165093484","https://openalex.org/W2192631462","https://openalex.org/W2199944392","https://openalex.org/W2213903120","https://openalex.org/W2238951274","https://openalex.org/W2259781050","https://openalex.org/W2299693612","https://openalex.org/W2306164224","https://openalex.org/W2312689801","https://openalex.org/W2313142763","https://openalex.org/W2316630725","https://openalex.org/W2328063525","https://openalex.org/W2328302599","https://openalex.org/W2335463444","https://openalex.org/W2337815536","https://openalex.org/W2345451752","https://openalex.org/W2346816906","https://openalex.org/W2404671794","https://openalex.org/W2409742867","https://openalex.org/W2488704026","https://openalex.org/W2535454515","https://openalex.org/W2558496071","https://openalex.org/W2591118807","https://openalex.org/W2595591825","https://openalex.org/W2607648677","https://openalex.org/W2615520555","https://openalex.org/W2736296860","https://openalex.org/W2763537434","https://openalex.org/W2768816179","https://openalex.org/W2778752945","https://openalex.org/W2784315364","https://openalex.org/W2801612061","https://openalex.org/W2804477943","https://openalex.org/W2805081245","https://openalex.org/W2806739705","https://openalex.org/W2883225239","https://openalex.org/W2884292826","https://openalex.org/W2886107070","https://openalex.org/W2887197770","https://openalex.org/W2902562750","https://openalex.org/W2912394313","https://openalex.org/W2917535482","https://openalex.org/W2923567438","https://openalex.org/W2944697713","https://openalex.org/W2966630404","https://openalex.org/W2968592478","https://openalex.org/W2974524532","https://openalex.org/W2980173367","https://openalex.org/W2982571225","https://openalex.org/W2984122326","https://openalex.org/W2987764541","https://openalex.org/W2989039999","https://openalex.org/W3000868168","https://openalex.org/W3017016194","https://openalex.org/W3022651367","https://openalex.org/W3027032935","https://openalex.org/W3042348700","https://openalex.org/W3047384191","https://openalex.org/W3084097703","https://openalex.org/W3092582261","https://openalex.org/W3093210780","https://openalex.org/W3113315045","https://openalex.org/W3118330378","https://openalex.org/W3119503749","https://openalex.org/W3125958251","https://openalex.org/W3126841687","https://openalex.org/W3131843789","https://openalex.org/W3139247068","https://openalex.org/W3151757623","https://openalex.org/W3154477049","https://openalex.org/W3168493670","https://openalex.org/W3168953955","https://openalex.org/W3171598912","https://openalex.org/W3183337668","https://openalex.org/W3184467244","https://openalex.org/W3211298804","https://openalex.org/W3213535037","https://openalex.org/W4200058053","https://openalex.org/W4200470043","https://openalex.org/W4200481587","https://openalex.org/W4200635281","https://openalex.org/W4214656813","https://openalex.org/W4281606797","https://openalex.org/W4281785761","https://openalex.org/W4284887233","https://openalex.org/W4285060544","https://openalex.org/W4287881509","https://openalex.org/W4304956783","https://openalex.org/W4308453661","https://openalex.org/W4315782835","https://openalex.org/W4317543077","https://openalex.org/W4378979732","https://openalex.org/W4380200810","https://openalex.org/W4384297189","https://openalex.org/W4385720699","https://openalex.org/W4386712266","https://openalex.org/W4386782025","https://openalex.org/W4387006500","https://openalex.org/W4395444863","https://openalex.org/W4399301913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172202447","https://openalex.org/W7172220820","https://openalex.org/W7221938146","https://openalex.org/W4386369857","https://openalex.org/W7131798033","https://openalex.org/W4367021705","https://openalex.org/W4382655040","https://openalex.org/W4319590221","https://openalex.org/W3123639508","https://openalex.org/W7118016823"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-08-03T00:00:00"}