{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7172116673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","title":"Cancer risk among individuals with mental illness \u2013 a systematic review and meta-analysis of nordic register-based prospective studies","display_name":"Cancer risk among individuals with mental illness \u2013 a systematic review and meta-analysis of nordic register-based prospective studies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7172116673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42957628","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13719996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-026-04351-5_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163345920","display_name":"Translational Psychiatry","issn_l":"2158-3188","issn":["2158-3188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Translational Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-026-04351-5_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144199138","display_name":"Xue Xiao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160354086","display_name":"Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dveyr97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126060","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/030sc3x20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China","Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High-Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High-Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766963","display_name":"Fatemeh Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7823","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-231X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-9377","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8070-9339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133413834","display_name":"Gillian Murphy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442952","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-3194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-3194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160354086","display_name":"Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dveyr97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126060","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/030sc3x20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. zhangzhe@gxmu.edu.cn","Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High-Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Nanning, Guangxi, China. zhangzhe@gxmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-3194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. zhangzhe@gxmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High-Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Nanning, Guangxi, China. zhangzhe@gxmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020215901","display_name":"Ole A. Andreassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-1874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ole A. Andreassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORMENT Centre, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORMENT Centre, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010145550","display_name":"Unnur Anna Valdimarsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-946X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-946X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["IS","SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unnur Valdimarsd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-946X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386859","display_name":"Fang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-6456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-6456","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-2606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-6456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025387074","display_name":"Mary M. Barker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-8615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-8615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary M. Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100442952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160354086","https://openalex.org/I4210126060"],"apc_list":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"apc_paid":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27464585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12626","display_name":"Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response","score":0.4675000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12626","display_name":"Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response","score":0.4675000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.2045000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.09640000015497208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-incidence","display_name":"cancer incidence","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-cancer","display_name":"rectal cancer","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"prostate cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-disorders","display_name":"mood disorders","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-disorders","display_name":"anxiety disorders","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-related-disorders","display_name":"stress-related disorders","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-prevention","display_name":"cancer prevention","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-disparities","display_name":"mental health disparities","score":0.9129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7196000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.6748999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.6525999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6054999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5562000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5340999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787017","display_name":"Cancer registry","level":3,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63592243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5382717","display_name":"Epidemiology of cancer","level":4,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Bipolar disorder","level":3,"score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012537","descriptor_name":"Scandinavian and Nordic Countries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-026-04351-5_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163345920","display_name":"Translational Psychiatry","issn_l":"2158-3188","issn":["2158-3188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Translational Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13719996","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13719996/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13719996/pdf/41398_2026_Article_4351.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transl Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42957628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42957628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Translational psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0254e847cf2549cb8621383c2b936885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0254e847cf2549cb8621383c2b936885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Translational Psychiatry, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04351-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-026-04351-5_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163345920","display_name":"Translational Psychiatry","issn_l":"2158-3188","issn":["2158-3188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Translational Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1272187689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A20322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4600091450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23 2741 Pj","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321491","funder_display_name":"Cancerfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G527612667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A20322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321491","funder_display_name":"Cancerfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6946434712","display_name":"Leveraging Nordic Opportunities to Transform Mental Health Care through Precision Medicine (PreciMENT)","funder_award_id":"164218","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322885","funder_display_name":"NordForsk"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321491","display_name":"Cancerfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/0527jb766"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322315","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322885","display_name":"NordForsk","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqzfg94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7172116673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7172116673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405749427","https://openalex.org/W4289645976","https://openalex.org/W3031345172","https://openalex.org/W2757799517","https://openalex.org/W2982191178","https://openalex.org/W2144072563","https://openalex.org/W7196923164","https://openalex.org/W6983438535","https://openalex.org/W3000166602","https://openalex.org/W7099866116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"cancer":[1,22,41,77,129,152,169,178,197,221,234,254,263],"patients":[2,15],"have":[3,146],"a":[4,20,31,66,91,132,147],"high":[5,133],"burden":[6],"of":[7,34,36,69,94,109,115,135,150,167,195,233,252],"mental":[8,17,37,73,95,238,259],"illness,":[9,96],"it":[10],"is":[11,246],"less":[12],"clear":[13],"whether":[14],"with":[16,142,237],"illness":[18,38,74,239],"experience":[19],"higher-than-expected":[21],"risk.":[23,42],"This":[24],"systematic":[25],"review":[26],"investigated":[27],"the":[28,70,189,217,250],"associations":[29],"between":[30,72,124,139],"wide":[32],"range":[33],"types":[35,222],"and":[39,76,127,164,176,203,210,223],"subsequent":[40],"Five":[43],"electronic":[44],"databases":[45],"were":[46,79,88,100,105,113,118],"searched":[47],"for":[48,90,200],"articles":[49,112],"published":[50],"from":[51,83],"database":[52],"initiation":[53],"to":[54,64,145,186,248,257],"October":[55],"24,":[56],"2024.":[57],"Studies":[58],"using":[59],"nationwide":[60],"Nordic":[61,242],"register":[62],"data":[63,82],"conduct":[65],"prospective":[67],"analysis":[68],"association":[71,123],"diagnosis":[75,126],"incidence":[78,155],"included.":[80,119],"When":[81],"three":[84],"or":[85],"more":[86],"countries":[87],"available":[89],"given":[92],"type":[93],"random":[97],"effects":[98],"meta-analyses":[99],"performed;":[101],"otherwise,":[102],"narrative":[103],"syntheses":[104],"conducted.":[106],"A":[107,192],"total":[108],"7,767":[110],"non-duplicate":[111],"screened,":[114],"which":[116],"20":[117],"Meta-analyses":[120],"showed":[121],"no":[122],"schizophrenia":[125,143],"overall":[128,196],"risk;":[130],"however,":[131,216],"level":[134],"heterogeneity":[136],"was":[137,198],"detected":[138],"studies.":[140],"Individuals":[141],"appeared":[144],"higher":[148,193],"risk":[149,194,232],"breast":[151],"(pooled":[153,170,179],"standardized":[154],"ratio":[156],"[SIR]:":[157],"1.28,":[158],"95%":[159,173,182],"confidence":[160],"interval":[161],"[CI]:":[162],"1.08-1.52),":[163],"lower":[165],"risks":[166],"rectal":[168],"SIR:":[171,180],"0.75,":[172],"CI:":[174,183],"0.59-0.95)":[175],"prostate":[177],"0.53,":[181],"0.48-0.59),":[184],"compared":[185],"individuals":[187,236],"in":[188,213,241,262],"general":[190],"population.":[191],"observed":[199],"mood,":[201],"anxiety,":[202],"stress-related":[204],"disorders,":[205],"as":[206,208],"well":[207],"autism":[209],"intellectual":[211],"disability,":[212],"multiple":[214],"studies;":[215],"results":[218],"differed":[219],"by":[220],"sex.":[224],"In":[225],"summary,":[226],"these":[227],"findings":[228],"suggest":[229],"an":[230],"altered":[231],"among":[235],"living":[240],"countries.":[243],"Further":[244],"research":[245],"needed":[247],"enable":[249],"development":[251],"targeted":[253],"prevention":[255],"strategies":[256],"reduce":[258],"health":[260],"disparities":[261],"protection.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-02T00:00:00"}