{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7172000292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","title":"Workplace Violence in Healthcare: Patterns, Prevalence, and Psychological Effects","display_name":"Workplace Violence in Healthcare: Patterns, Prevalence, and Psychological Effects","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7172000292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13442306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5231BAD6892326319F00B6351477EE0F/S0924933826112449a.pdf/div-class-title-workplace-violence-in-healthcare-patterns-prevalence-and-psychological-effects-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87202501","display_name":"European Psychiatry","issn_l":"0924-9338","issn":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5231BAD6892326319F00B6351477EE0F/S0924933826112449a.pdf/div-class-title-workplace-violence-in-healthcare-patterns-prevalence-and-psychological-effects-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128111673","display_name":"A. Aloui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Aloui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070316487","display_name":"I. Kacem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Kacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078059345","display_name":"N. Gannoun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ganoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028415788","display_name":"A. Chouchane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. chouchane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087626794","display_name":"M. Bouhoula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bouhoula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071047735","display_name":"R. Ghammem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087936","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Farhat Hached","ror":"https://ror.org/0059hys23","country_code":"TN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087936"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ghammem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farhat Hached University Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farhat Hached University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085180164","display_name":"M. Makhloufi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Makhloufi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021300383","display_name":"O. El Maalel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. El Maalel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047649593","display_name":"S. Chatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Chatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144156214","display_name":"H. Kalboussi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kalboussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128111673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"S1","first_page":"S704","last_page":"S705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12869","display_name":"Occupational Health and Burnout","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-violence","display_name":"workplace violence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-abuse","display_name":"verbal abuse","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-abuse","display_name":"physical abuse","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-abuse","display_name":"psychological violence","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witnessing-violence","display_name":"witnessing violence","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paramedical-personnel","display_name":"paramedical staff","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-symptoms","display_name":"psychological symptoms","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-prevention","display_name":"violence prevention","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780417328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3138174","display_name":"Verbal abuse","level":4,"score":0.838699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8035084","display_name":"Workplace violence","level":4,"score":0.8052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992763546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Psychological health","level":2,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519513126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339137","display_name":"Psychological abuse","level":5,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827132","display_name":"Physical abuse","level":5,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993280860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Physical health","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5231BAD6892326319F00B6351477EE0F/S0924933826112449a.pdf/div-class-title-workplace-violence-in-healthcare-patterns-prevalence-and-psychological-effects-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87202501","display_name":"European Psychiatry","issn_l":"0924-9338","issn":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13442306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13442306/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.11244","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5231BAD6892326319F00B6351477EE0F/S0924933826112449a.pdf/div-class-title-workplace-violence-in-healthcare-patterns-prevalence-and-psychological-effects-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87202501","display_name":"European Psychiatry","issn_l":"0924-9338","issn":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7172000292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7172000292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412546570","https://openalex.org/W4404084091","https://openalex.org/W7128487918","https://openalex.org/W3153993158","https://openalex.org/W4402742235","https://openalex.org/W4403352638","https://openalex.org/W7211884220","https://openalex.org/W4407191440","https://openalex.org/W4400778224","https://openalex.org/W7203486233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Workplace":[1,211],"violence":[2,43,85,147,167,212],"in":[3,44,183,213],"healthcare":[4,16,63,95,214],"settings":[5,46],"is":[6,215,232],"an":[7,57],"increasing":[8],"problem":[9],"affecting":[10],"the":[11,39,82,93,99,127,155,196,207,220],"safety":[12],"and":[13,31,47,51,81,87,203,217,222,230],"well-being":[14],"of":[15,34,41,84,108,121,135,225,240],"staff.":[17,226],"It":[18],"can":[19],"manifest":[20],"as":[21],"physical,":[22],"verbal,":[23],"or":[24,178,192],"psychological":[25,52,89,193,223],"abuse,":[26],"leading":[27],"to":[28,234],"stress,":[29],"burnout,":[30],"reduced":[32],"quality":[33],"care.":[35],"Objectives":[36],"To":[37],"determine":[38],"prevalence":[40,229],"workplace":[42],"hospital":[45,162],"its":[48,88,228],"different":[49],"forms":[50,83],"effects":[53],"Methods":[54],"This":[55],"was":[56,113],"analytical":[58],"cross-sectional":[59],"study":[60,100,140],"conducted":[61],"among":[62],"professionals":[64],"at":[65],"Farhat":[66],"Hached":[67],"University":[68],"Hospital.":[69],"Data":[70],"were":[71],"collected":[72],"using":[73],"a":[74,105,119,131],"pre-established":[75],"form":[76,158],"covering":[77],"participants\u2019":[78],"socio-professional":[79],"characteristics":[80],"experienced":[86,145,165],"effects.":[90],"Results":[91],"Among":[92,186],"500":[94],"workers":[96],"approached":[97],"during":[98,195],"period,":[101],"362":[102],"participated,":[103],"representing":[104],"response":[106],"rate":[107],"72.4%.":[109],"The":[110],"mean":[111],"age":[112],"37.3":[114],"\u00b1":[115],"8.71":[116],"years,":[117],"with":[118,130,151,200],"predominance":[120],"females":[122],"(59.4%).":[123],"Paramedical":[124],"staff":[125,163],"constituted":[126],"majority":[128],"(54.4%),":[129],"median":[132],"professional":[133],"experience":[134],"7":[136],"years.":[137],"In":[138],"our":[139],"population,":[141],"235":[142],"participants":[143,174],"(64.9%)":[144],"external":[146,179],"(from":[148,168],"non-hospital":[149],"personnel),":[150],"verbal":[152,171,182],"abuse":[153],"being":[154,206],"most":[156,208],"frequent":[157,216],"(54.4%).":[159],"Additionally,":[160],"256":[161],"(70.7%)":[164],"internal":[166,177],"colleagues),":[169],"predominantly":[170],"(94.5%).":[172],"Most":[173],"(78.2%)":[175],"witnessed":[176],"violence,":[180],"mainly":[181],"nature":[184],"(76%).":[185],"respondents,":[187],"312":[188],"(86.2%)":[189],"reported":[190],"physical":[191,221],"symptoms":[194],"past":[197],"12":[198],"months,":[199],"fatigue":[201],"(58.6%)":[202],"nervousness":[204],"(52.5%)":[205],"common.":[209],"Conclusions":[210],"negatively":[218],"affects":[219],"health":[224],"Understanding":[227],"manifestations":[231],"crucial":[233],"developing":[235],"effective":[236],"prevention":[237],"strategies.":[238],"Disclosure":[239],"Interest":[241],"None":[242],"Declared":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-08-01T00:00:00"}