{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7171661957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23666372","title":"Bengali International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)","display_name":"Bengali International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7171661957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23666372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21677533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082666864","display_name":"Srijita Majumdar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674215","display_name":"Presidency University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgbph11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132279","display_name":"Presidency University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzjn737","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278067","display_name":"Taki Government College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vqxqg35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278067"]}],"countries":["BD","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"SRIJITA MAJUMDAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Presidency University and Taki Government College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Presidency University and Taki Government College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674215","https://openalex.org/I4210132279","https://openalex.org/I4405278067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082666864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674215","https://openalex.org/I4210132279","https://openalex.org/I4405278067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44419768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.6122999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.6122999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.18700000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-society-for-krishna-consciousness","display_name":"International Society for Krishna Consciousness","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hare-krishna-movement","display_name":"Hare Krishna movement","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-religious-movements","display_name":"new religious movements","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinduism","display_name":"Hinduism","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guru-shishya-relationship","display_name":"guru-shishya relationship","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war","display_name":"Cold War","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippie-counterculture","display_name":"hippie counterculture","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naxalite-movement","display_name":"Naxalite movement","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengal","display_name":"Bengal","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-bengal","display_name":"West Bengal","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-india","display_name":"postcolonial India","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.7752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776232852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108084231","display_name":"Swami","level":2,"score":0.7752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.6291000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6244999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5333999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5116000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779361349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193359","display_name":"Transcendence (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129933","display_name":"Prasad","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777609129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2705134","display_name":"Communalism","level":3,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781385186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89640","display_name":"Consumerism","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144218379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081","display_name":"Materialism","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10180917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193526","display_name":"Conscience","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173561787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467687","display_name":"Millenarianism","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21677533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23666372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23666372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23666372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23666373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23666373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23666373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21677533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21677533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246713453","https://openalex.org/W2525371316","https://openalex.org/W4234062337","https://openalex.org/W6906925166","https://openalex.org/W3165005717","https://openalex.org/W2185181446","https://openalex.org/W4253322412","https://openalex.org/W2082365046","https://openalex.org/W6926865025","https://openalex.org/W2162360328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ISKCON":[0,278,345,412,456,515],"(International":[1],"Society":[2],"of":[3,24,37,65,68,100,111,133,142,147,153,156,163,171,186,221,226,229,233,239,245,261,307,344,351,372,386,395,406,411,423,433,445,464,469,485,512,531,538,574],"Krishna":[4,11,114,123],"Consciousness),":[5],"initially":[6],"known":[7,175],"as":[8,14,93,176,235,273,403,481,509],"the":[9,22,25,30,34,38,43,49,74,77,94,98,112,130,145,151,161,172,181,187,192,204,217,243,246,251,259,266,287,295,322,334,338,342,347,358,370,373,377,393,428,431,438,442,446,465,500,503,510,521,542,572],"Hare":[10,113],"movement,":[12],"emerged":[13],"a":[15,300,305,482],"New":[16,222],"Religious":[17],"Movement":[18],"in":[19,21,57,88,139,144,160,216,275,319,329,333,413,419,467],"India":[20,318,382,402,414],"context":[23,146,524],"colonial":[26],"experience":[27],"that":[28,82,255,357,426],"provided":[29,195],"Indian":[31,46,359,396],"spiritual":[32],"masters":[33],"required":[35],"vehicle":[36],"English":[39],"language":[40],"to":[41,117,127,196,258,298,303,311,317,381,401,435,490,518,520,541,567],"spread":[42],"idea":[44],"post-colonial":[45],"religiosity":[47,397,507],"across":[48],"West.":[50],"Founded":[51],"by":[52,124,189,198,364,525],"A.C.":[53],"Bhaktivedanta":[54],"Swami":[55],"Prabhupada":[56],"1965,":[58],"this":[59,293],"movement":[60,115,249,272,296,324],"aimed":[61],"at":[62,326],"global":[63],"dissemination":[64],"its":[66,119,283,312,327,399,492],"version":[67],"Hinduism":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71,554],"Bhagavad":[72],"Gita,":[73],"Upanishads,":[75],"and":[76,105,158,183,237,285,309,398,495,528,551,557],"Bhagavada":[78],"Purana.":[79],"It":[80,290],"insists":[81],"most":[83,407],"people":[84],"are":[85],"caught":[86],"up":[87,191,418],"Maya":[89],"or":[90],"unreality,":[91],"defined":[92],"illusory":[95],"world":[96,439],"where":[97],"pursuit":[99],"material":[101,131],"pleasures":[102,132],"dominates":[103],"thinking":[104],"motivates":[106],"activity.":[107],"The":[108,201,331,421],"main":[109],"aim":[110],"was":[116,279,325,355,383],"unite":[118],"members":[120,168,264],"with":[121,250,452,560],"Lord":[122],"helping":[125],"them":[126,197],"rise":[128],"above":[129],"life.":[134,514],"This":[135,448],"objective":[136],"became":[137],"relevant":[138],"United":[140],"States":[141],"America":[143],"Cold":[148,164,424],"War":[149,425],"implying":[150],"era":[152],"ideological":[154],"conflict":[155],"capitalism":[157,434],"communism":[159],"form":[162],"War.":[165],"Initially,":[166],"Prabhpad's":[167],"mainly":[169],"consisted":[170],"youth,":[173],"popularly":[174],"'Hippies'":[177],"who":[178,214],"were":[179,208],"protesting":[180],"capitalist":[182],"mechanical":[184],"society":[185,254],"West":[188,565,575],"giving":[190],"affluent":[193,219],"lifestyles":[194],"their":[199],"parents.":[200],"expatriates":[202],"from":[203],"South":[205],"Asian":[206],"countries":[207],"also":[209,440,450,516,545],"among":[210,346,571],"his":[211,271],"initial":[212],"disciples":[213],"stayed":[215],"less":[218],"areas":[220],"York.":[223],"Prabhupad's":[224,458],"use":[225],"different":[227],"genres":[228],"western":[230],"music,":[231],"distribution":[232],"food":[234],"Prasad":[236],"organization":[238],"'Christmas":[240],"Marathon'":[241],"facilitated":[242],"alignment":[244],"'Hare":[247],"Krishna'":[248],"then":[252],"American":[253,374],"eventually":[256],"led":[257],"inclusion":[260],"more":[262,493],"Christian":[263],"into":[265,499],"clientele.":[267],"Eventually,":[268],"Prabhupad":[269,314,354],"named":[270],"'ISCKON')":[274],"1966.":[276],"Once":[277],"formed,":[280],"it":[281,558],"documented":[282],"ideals":[284],"formalized":[286],"'Guru-Shishya'":[288],"relationship.":[289],"is":[291],"during":[292],"time,":[294],"graduated":[297],"being":[299],"formation":[301],"trying":[302],"provide":[304],"sense":[306],"identity":[308],"community":[310,350,477],"members.":[313],"came":[315],"back":[316],"1967":[320],"when":[321,476],"Naxalite":[323],"peak":[328],"Bengal.":[330,352,576],"uncertainty":[332],"social":[335,486,523],"milieu":[336,444],"laid":[337],"ideal":[339],"foundation":[340],"for":[341,430],"flourishing":[343],"wealthy":[348],"business":[349],"Moreover,":[353],"convinced":[356],"youth":[360,375,573],"would":[361],"be":[362],"influenced":[363],"ISCKON":[365],"if":[366],"he":[367],"could":[368],"uphold":[369],"example":[371,385],"doing":[376],"same.":[378],"ISCKON'S":[379],"coming":[380],"an":[384,547],"Agehananda":[387],"Bharti's":[388],"'pizza":[389],"effect'":[390],"which":[391,549],"implied":[392],"westernization":[394],"return":[400],"'new'.":[404],"One":[405],"significant":[408],"residential":[409],"centres":[410],"has":[415,546],"been":[416],"set":[417],"Mayapur.":[420],"end":[422],"paved":[427],"way":[429],"triumph":[432],"all":[436,563],"over":[437,564],"changed":[441,522],"socio-economic":[443],"society.":[447],"period":[449],"coincided":[451],"financial":[453],"crisis":[454],"within":[455],"post":[457],"death.":[459],"Devotees":[460],"started":[461],"moving":[462],"out":[463],"temples":[466],"search":[468],"better":[470],"job":[471],"opportunities.":[472],"In":[473],"Wilson's":[474],"opinion,":[475],"no":[478],"longer":[479],"serves":[480],"meaningful":[483],"basis":[484],"organisation,":[487],"religion":[488],"succumbs":[489],"privatisation,":[491],"public":[494],"collective":[496],"elements":[497],"fading":[498],"background,":[501],"leaving":[502],"residual":[504],"--":[505,508],"individual":[506],"essence":[511],"religious":[513],"began":[517],"adapt":[519],"using":[526],"technology":[527],"providing":[529],"options":[530],"online":[532,552],"Seva":[533],"(devotional":[534],"service),":[535],"flexible":[536],"periods":[537],"devotional":[539],"service":[540],"devotees.":[543],"Mayapur":[544],"institute":[548],"offers":[550],"courses":[553],"Bhagwad":[555],"Gita":[556],"collaborates":[559],"educational":[561],"institutes":[562],"Bengal":[566],"expand":[568],"ISKCON's":[569],"reach":[570]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-07-30T00:00:00"}