{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7171536400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","title":"Toward a Public-Sector Resilience Reporting Standard for Low-Probability, High-Impact Systemic Risks: A Pre-Standard Architecture for Government Preparedness Under Deep Uncertainty","display_name":"Toward a Public-Sector Resilience Reporting Standard for Low-Probability, High-Impact Systemic Risks: A Pre-Standard Architecture for Government Preparedness Under Deep Uncertainty","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7171536400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/standards6030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232961","display_name":"Standards","issn_l":"2305-6703","issn":["2305-6703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Standards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019787184","display_name":"Haris Aliba\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-0411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-0411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haris Aliba\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Lewis Bear Jr. College of Business, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-0411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Lewis Bear Jr. College of Business, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019787184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6180714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"28","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-uncertainty","display_name":"deep uncertainty","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure-interdependencies","display_name":"critical infrastructure interdependencies","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-risk-disclosure","display_name":"climate risk disclosure","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"ransomware","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclosure-gaps","display_name":"disclosure gaps","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience-governance","display_name":"resilience governance","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.6212999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6101999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668727","display_name":"Sustainability reporting","level":3,"score":0.5943999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457767","display_name":"Community resilience","level":3,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779033394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186733","display_name":"Critical infrastructure protection","level":3,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776305056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257723","display_name":"Public disclosure","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/standards6030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232961","display_name":"Standards","issn_l":"2305-6703","issn":["2305-6703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Standards","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18955698ffd6436084ad9cdc7b837917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18955698ffd6436084ad9cdc7b837917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Standards, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 28 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/standards6030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/standards6030028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232961","display_name":"Standards","issn_l":"2305-6703","issn":["2305-6703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Standards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47781455516815186,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607674676","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2030490025","https://openalex.org/W2037833995","https://openalex.org/W2046381157","https://openalex.org/W2057596939","https://openalex.org/W2084530896","https://openalex.org/W2097259059","https://openalex.org/W2101412657","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2134183765","https://openalex.org/W2205836349","https://openalex.org/W2220987254","https://openalex.org/W2343531049","https://openalex.org/W2471630348","https://openalex.org/W2795308205","https://openalex.org/W2808897771","https://openalex.org/W2942432719","https://openalex.org/W2952070778","https://openalex.org/W2967651950","https://openalex.org/W3010022478","https://openalex.org/W4226466647","https://openalex.org/W4285299906","https://openalex.org/W4368618078","https://openalex.org/W4375860930","https://openalex.org/W4385252610","https://openalex.org/W4385259015","https://openalex.org/W4407956810","https://openalex.org/W4410867326","https://openalex.org/W7118192850","https://openalex.org/W7123350768","https://openalex.org/W7160844479","https://openalex.org/W7163515772"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public-sector":[0],"sustainability":[1,92],"and":[2,10,30,72,82,93,98,101,108,134,166,170,203,220,231,245,256,264,278,288,305],"climate":[3],"reporting":[4,95,228,241],"increasingly":[5],"address":[6],"environmental":[7],"exposure,":[8,214],"governance,":[9,113],"financial":[11],"effects,":[12,219],"yet":[13,292],"existing":[14],"frameworks":[15],"do":[16],"not":[17,150,176,291],"adequately":[18],"disclose":[19,196],"preparedness":[20,51],"for":[21,49,181],"low-probability,":[22],"high-impact":[23],"systemic":[24,208],"risks":[25],"whose":[26],"probabilities,":[27],"timing,":[28],"thresholds,":[29],"transmission":[31],"channels":[32],"remain":[33],"deeply":[34],"uncertain.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37,260],"develops":[38],"a":[39,46,67,156,164,179,190,271,274,279,293],"Public-Sector":[40],"Resilience":[41],"Reporting":[42],"Standard":[43],"(PSRRS)":[44],"as":[45,146,178,310],"pre-standard":[47],"architecture":[48,194],"government":[50],"disclosure.":[52],"The":[53,87,259,284],"design":[54],"has":[55],"three":[56,104],"bounded":[57],"objectives:":[58],"diagnose":[59],"cross-framework":[60],"disclosure":[61,154,272],"gaps,":[62],"translate":[63],"these":[64],"gaps":[65],"into":[66],"theoretically":[68],"grounded":[69],"capability-to-disclosure":[70],"architecture,":[71],"demonstrate":[73],"its":[74],"analytical":[75],"use":[76],"through":[77],"an":[78],"illustrative":[79],"Florida":[80,105,174],"application":[81],"two":[83],"hazard-neutral":[84],"stress":[85,234],"tests.":[86],"documentary":[88],"corpus":[89],"includes":[90],"international":[91],"public-sector":[94],"standards,":[96],"ISO":[97],"UNDRR":[99],"resilience":[100,106,112,193],"continuity":[102],"instruments,":[103],"documents,":[107],"peer-reviewed":[109],"literature":[110],"on":[111],"decision-making":[114],"under":[115],"deep":[116],"uncertainty,":[117,122],"critical":[118],"infrastructure":[119],"interdependency,":[120],"catastrophic":[121],"climate-risk":[123,127],"disclosure,":[124],"public":[125],"finance,":[126],"pricing,":[128],"local-government":[129],"credit":[130],"risk,":[131,217],"investor":[132],"attention,":[133],"ransomware":[135],"service":[136,216],"disruption.":[137],"A":[138],"structured":[139],"interpretive":[140],"coding":[141],"protocol":[142],"classifies":[143],"each":[144],"framework":[145],"explicit,":[147],"partial,":[148],"or":[149,183],"explicit":[151],"across":[152],"nine":[153],"dimensions;":[155],"codebook":[157],"appendix":[158],"identifies":[159],"the":[160,163,171,226,238,311],"assessment":[161],"criteria,":[162],"priori":[165],"inductively":[167],"refined":[168],"dimensions,":[169],"validation":[172],"boundaries.":[173],"is":[175,286],"treated":[177],"basis":[180],"statistical":[182],"jurisdictional":[184],"generalization.":[185],"Instead,":[186],"it":[187],"illustrates":[188],"how":[189,237],"comparatively":[191],"developed":[192],"may":[195],"statutory":[197],"continuity,":[198],"critical-asset":[199],"data,":[200],"project":[201],"ranking,":[202],"output":[204],"metrics":[205],"while":[206],"leaving":[207],"dependencies,":[209],"adaptive":[210,254],"triggers,":[211],"long-horizon":[212],"fiscal":[213],"residual":[215],"distributional":[218],"assurance":[221,303],"mechanisms":[222],"insufficiently":[223],"visible":[224],"in":[225],"reviewed":[227],"corpus.":[229],"AMOC":[230],"case-grounded":[232],"cyber-fiscal":[233],"tests":[235],"show":[236],"PSRRS":[239],"shifts":[240],"from":[242],"hazard":[243],"inventories":[244],"funded":[246],"projects":[247],"toward":[248],"auditable":[249],"evidence":[250,267],"of":[251,314],"institutional":[252],"capacity,":[253],"readiness,":[255],"public-value":[257],"protection.":[258],"specifies":[261],"mandatory,":[262],"recommended,":[263],"optional":[265],"clauses,":[266],"requirements,":[268],"indicator":[269],"examples,":[270],"index,":[273],"sample":[275],"report":[276],"structure,":[277],"three-tier":[280],"pilot":[281],"conformity":[282],"model.":[283],"contribution":[285],"conceptual":[287],"operational,":[289],"but":[290],"validated":[294],"formal":[295],"standard;":[296],"cross-jurisdictional":[297],"piloting,":[298],"inter-rater":[299],"coding,":[300],"cost":[301],"testing,":[302,304],"stakeholder":[306],"consultation":[307],"are":[308],"identified":[309],"next":[312],"stage":[313],"standardization.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-07-29T00:00:00"}