{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7171386546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","title":"Transport-Informed Sweat Glucose Sensing Toward Noninvasive Continuous Monitoring","display_name":"Transport-Informed Sweat Glucose Sensing Toward Noninvasive Continuous Monitoring","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7171386546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102870266","display_name":"Senhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-1686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-1686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","The Pennsylvania State University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingying Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103660484","display_name":"Yu Fl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengfei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122206310","display_name":"Zhuo Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143743854","display_name":"Jun Zhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042938591","display_name":"Huanyu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-4208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-4208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huanyu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-4208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042938591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44357583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"16","first_page":"6785","last_page":"6795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.33469998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-transport","display_name":"glucose transport","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-iontophoresis","display_name":"reverse iontophoresis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-sensors","display_name":"wearable sensors","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-management","display_name":"diabetes management","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-metabolism","display_name":"exercise metabolism","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-stability","display_name":"sensor stability","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-lag","display_name":"temporal lag","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986379492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638492","display_name":"Continuous glucose monitoring","level":4,"score":0.7371000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63398376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7395168","display_name":"SWEAT","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908918659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927806","display_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","level":5,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24089999496936798}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c00993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3866044422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301556","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4076298080","display_name":"Smart skin grafts for quantitative assessment and treatment of diabetic wounds","funder_award_id":"1r21eb030140-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5085085421","display_name":"NSF-FR: Bidirectional Neural-Machine Interface for Closed-Loop Control of Prostheses","funder_award_id":"2319139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7495996563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023ZB446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7782090713","display_name":"Laser-induced graphene composites-based standalone stretchable sweat sensing system for remote health monitoring","funder_award_id":"2309323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7787117901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023QH203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599923190","https://openalex.org/W1989260522","https://openalex.org/W2002551265","https://openalex.org/W2009177416","https://openalex.org/W2041463870","https://openalex.org/W2053145253","https://openalex.org/W2055729674","https://openalex.org/W2066037251","https://openalex.org/W2068896164","https://openalex.org/W2085490458","https://openalex.org/W2121621337","https://openalex.org/W2124392646","https://openalex.org/W2138183388","https://openalex.org/W2166007996","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2305946569","https://openalex.org/W2332259994","https://openalex.org/W2552540631","https://openalex.org/W2594844894","https://openalex.org/W2767422450","https://openalex.org/W2776322741","https://openalex.org/W2791443927","https://openalex.org/W2793057109","https://openalex.org/W2802678962","https://openalex.org/W2807732636","https://openalex.org/W2883179762","https://openalex.org/W2894030212","https://openalex.org/W2917130660","https://openalex.org/W2976532365","https://openalex.org/W3016920483","https://openalex.org/W3082807878","https://openalex.org/W3124197437","https://openalex.org/W3126861319","https://openalex.org/W3131330261","https://openalex.org/W3155150693","https://openalex.org/W3178439329","https://openalex.org/W3197321815","https://openalex.org/W3200380336","https://openalex.org/W3210972883","https://openalex.org/W4205830475","https://openalex.org/W4211040736","https://openalex.org/W4280562703","https://openalex.org/W4289877263","https://openalex.org/W4297977229","https://openalex.org/W4308077152","https://openalex.org/W4313397009","https://openalex.org/W4321781648","https://openalex.org/W4323539069","https://openalex.org/W4386753395","https://openalex.org/W4386805432","https://openalex.org/W4390696703","https://openalex.org/W4393098150","https://openalex.org/W4399364281","https://openalex.org/W4401198070","https://openalex.org/W4402479852","https://openalex.org/W4402842709","https://openalex.org/W4405329068","https://openalex.org/W4405657047","https://openalex.org/W4406040001","https://openalex.org/W4406690041","https://openalex.org/W4411116807","https://openalex.org/W4413010855","https://openalex.org/W4413115627","https://openalex.org/W4413275410","https://openalex.org/W4413688486","https://openalex.org/W4416592819","https://openalex.org/W7134237393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205830475","https://openalex.org/W4402479852","https://openalex.org/W2913035776","https://openalex.org/W2895472260","https://openalex.org/W4312262622","https://openalex.org/W4383744714","https://openalex.org/W7140282230","https://openalex.org/W4415199188","https://openalex.org/W2894030212","https://openalex.org/W7171199686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Accurate":[1],"continuous":[2,91,101],"glucose":[3,15,34,40,48,64,102],"monitoring":[4,41,103],"is":[5,26],"essential":[6],"for":[7],"diabetes":[8],"management":[9],"and":[10,31,53,75,94],"exercise-associated":[11],"metabolic":[12],"regulation.":[13],"Sweat-based":[14],"sensing":[16,65],"provides":[17],"a":[18,43],"promising":[19],"noninvasive":[20,100],"alternative,":[21],"but":[22],"its":[23],"clinical":[24,96],"translation":[25],"limited":[27],"by":[28],"the":[29],"weak":[30],"variable":[32],"sweat\u2212blood":[33],"correlation.":[35],"This":[36],"spotlight":[37],"reviews":[38],"sweat-based":[39],"from":[42],"transport-informed":[44],"perspective,":[45],"focusing":[46],"on":[47],"transport":[49],"during":[50],"secretion-coupled":[51],"sweating":[52],"reverse":[54],"iontophoresis.":[55],"We":[56,79],"highlight":[57],"recent":[58],"wearable":[59],"platforms":[60],"that":[61],"combine":[62],"high-performance":[63],"with":[66],"pH-based":[67],"or":[68],"cooperative":[69],"Na+/pH":[70],"calibration":[71],"to":[72],"correct":[73],"transport-":[74],"interface-induced":[76],"signal":[77],"distortion.":[78],"further":[80],"discuss":[81],"key":[82],"challenges,":[83],"including":[84],"long-term":[85],"stability,":[86],"individualized":[87],"calibration,":[88],"temporal":[89],"lag,":[90],"sweat":[92],"access,":[93],"large-scale":[95],"validation,":[97],"toward":[98],"reliable":[99],"(CGM).":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-07-28T00:00:00"}