{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7171100951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","title":"Climate change and internal migration nexus in Ethiopia a narrative review of drivers, patterns, and policy responses from 2000 to 2025","display_name":"Climate change and internal migration nexus in Ethiopia a narrative review of drivers, patterns, and policy responses from 2000 to 2025","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7171100951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068583676","display_name":"Girma Senbetie Asefawu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-431X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-431X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085988","display_name":"Wolkite University","ror":"https://ror.org/009msm672","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260054","display_name":"KDI School of Public Policy and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/035g89j34","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11265461","https://openalex.org/I4210097958","https://openalex.org/I4405260054"]}],"countries":["ET","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Girma Senbetie Asefawu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Governance and Development Studies, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia","KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-431X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Governance and Development Studies, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143627426","display_name":"David Sungho Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260054","display_name":"KDI School of Public Policy and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/035g89j34","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11265461","https://openalex.org/I4210097958","https://openalex.org/I4405260054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sungho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068583676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085988","https://openalex.org/I4405260054"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30347277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14296","display_name":"Climate Change and Sustainable Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-migration","display_name":"internal migration","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-migration","display_name":"climate-induced migration","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-to-urban-migration","display_name":"rural-urban migration","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-deprivation","display_name":"environmental deprivation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-determinants","display_name":"migration determinants","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-policy","display_name":"migration policy","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-diversification","display_name":"livelihood diversification","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-decline","display_name":"agricultural decline","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777917351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863941","display_name":"Internal migration","level":3,"score":0.7854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6876000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170595211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177626","display_name":"Human migration","level":3,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13367683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10860599","display_name":"Internal conflict","level":3,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189123395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210295","display_name":"Political economy of climate change","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160515943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651571","display_name":"Development studies","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea8a2225ad5d49cc9f2443c4568bd6f6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea8a2225ad5d49cc9f2443c4568bd6f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04137-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335994589","https://openalex.org/W1437072923","https://openalex.org/W1503592884","https://openalex.org/W1733981268","https://openalex.org/W1994319799","https://openalex.org/W2011578237","https://openalex.org/W2049174203","https://openalex.org/W2049542955","https://openalex.org/W2052783657","https://openalex.org/W2056896413","https://openalex.org/W2057172241","https://openalex.org/W2069857277","https://openalex.org/W2110525209","https://openalex.org/W2155707623","https://openalex.org/W2263107578","https://openalex.org/W2440130924","https://openalex.org/W2528757421","https://openalex.org/W2583821531","https://openalex.org/W2591391675","https://openalex.org/W2739599860","https://openalex.org/W2791737235","https://openalex.org/W2799761480","https://openalex.org/W2807160162","https://openalex.org/W2893759774","https://openalex.org/W2904993559","https://openalex.org/W2962104733","https://openalex.org/W2964523010","https://openalex.org/W3038677464","https://openalex.org/W3067131291","https://openalex.org/W3081087080","https://openalex.org/W3093536293","https://openalex.org/W3097939113","https://openalex.org/W3108770228","https://openalex.org/W3113808385","https://openalex.org/W3120340883","https://openalex.org/W3123680955","https://openalex.org/W3128082963","https://openalex.org/W3134083113","https://openalex.org/W3136066385","https://openalex.org/W3138619134","https://openalex.org/W3147111022","https://openalex.org/W3182574038","https://openalex.org/W3196126658","https://openalex.org/W3197353415","https://openalex.org/W3201919290","https://openalex.org/W3204186084","https://openalex.org/W3209104280","https://openalex.org/W3215377237","https://openalex.org/W3217282736","https://openalex.org/W4200593113","https://openalex.org/W4205610688","https://openalex.org/W4205769670","https://openalex.org/W4213154812","https://openalex.org/W4220954474","https://openalex.org/W4229453299","https://openalex.org/W4244825608","https://openalex.org/W4245546661","https://openalex.org/W4249849915","https://openalex.org/W4281398189","https://openalex.org/W4281769859","https://openalex.org/W4282914454","https://openalex.org/W4283023899","https://openalex.org/W4287219248","https://openalex.org/W4291172319","https://openalex.org/W4295995202","https://openalex.org/W4296833934","https://openalex.org/W4297473148","https://openalex.org/W4297778607","https://openalex.org/W4300638919","https://openalex.org/W4300807942","https://openalex.org/W4306852071","https://openalex.org/W4311220521","https://openalex.org/W4312346632","https://openalex.org/W4313509612","https://openalex.org/W4320882967","https://openalex.org/W4362729903","https://openalex.org/W4366268643","https://openalex.org/W4376112026","https://openalex.org/W4377982070","https://openalex.org/W4381276248","https://openalex.org/W4385700300","https://openalex.org/W4385778574","https://openalex.org/W4386224293","https://openalex.org/W4386253248","https://openalex.org/W4386712576","https://openalex.org/W4386905944","https://openalex.org/W4388730705","https://openalex.org/W4388830527","https://openalex.org/W4389572474","https://openalex.org/W4390814089","https://openalex.org/W4391440199","https://openalex.org/W4391614264","https://openalex.org/W4391858684","https://openalex.org/W4392461620","https://openalex.org/W4392821265","https://openalex.org/W4399186174","https://openalex.org/W4399671748","https://openalex.org/W4400307768","https://openalex.org/W4404949678","https://openalex.org/W4405967754","https://openalex.org/W4407798713","https://openalex.org/W4408160572","https://openalex.org/W4409199223","https://openalex.org/W4410284923","https://openalex.org/W4410781223","https://openalex.org/W4411739662","https://openalex.org/W4412731084","https://openalex.org/W4412824440","https://openalex.org/W4413119315","https://openalex.org/W6907360377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090315472","https://openalex.org/W2887775693","https://openalex.org/W7118398996","https://openalex.org/W7135644184","https://openalex.org/W4417526166","https://openalex.org/W3201919290","https://openalex.org/W4386905944","https://openalex.org/W2970505384","https://openalex.org/W3097939113","https://openalex.org/W7007876534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Climate":[1],"change":[2,28,51,78],"and":[3,11,29,52,65,79,98,108,132,135,157,162,184,199,213],"internal":[4,30,53,95,119,224],"migration":[5,31,54,96,113,120,171,225],"concerns":[6],"have":[7,82,159],"become":[8],"key":[9],"development":[10,128],"policy":[12,197],"topics":[13],"in":[14,33,56,86,100,121,139,172,182,226],"many":[15],"developing":[16],"countries.":[17],"Hence,":[18],"this":[19,191],"review":[20,40,148,192],"article":[21,36,74,193],"examines":[22],"the":[23,46,87,90,94,104,140,144,166,175],"multifaceted":[24],"link":[25],"between":[26,49,130],"climate":[27,50,77,222],"practices":[32,99],"Ethiopia.":[34,122,227],"This":[35,73,123],"employs":[37],"a":[38,115,136],"narrative":[39],"methodology":[41],"to":[42,71,164,209,219],"assess":[43],"evidence":[44],"on":[45,59],"complex":[47],"links":[48],"dynamics":[55],"Ethiopia,":[57,101,173],"drawing":[58],"141":[60],"peer-reviewed":[61],"journal":[62],"articles,":[63],"books,":[64],"grey":[66],"literature":[67,88,177],"published":[68],"from":[69],"2000":[70],"2025.":[72],"reveals":[75],"that":[76,152,195],"environmental":[80],"deprivation":[81],"been":[83,160],"increasingly":[84],"identified":[85],"as":[89],"main":[91],"drivers":[92],"of":[93,118,143,169,187],"process":[97],"along":[102],"with":[103],"usual":[105],"socio-economic,":[106],"political,":[107],"demographic":[109],"issues.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"rural-to-urban":[112],"is":[114,124],"dominant":[116],"form":[117],"driven":[125],"by":[126],"extending":[127],"disparity":[129],"rural":[131],"urban":[133],"areas":[134],"periodic":[137],"decline":[138],"economic":[141],"returns":[142],"agricultural":[145],"sector.":[146],"The":[147],"articles":[149],"also":[150],"find":[151],"various":[153],"national":[154],"policies,":[155],"strategies,":[156],"programs":[158],"designed":[161],"formulated":[163],"solve":[165],"adverse":[167],"impacts":[168],"climate-induced":[170],"though":[174],"empirical":[176],"consistently":[178],"highlights":[179],"significant":[180],"gaps":[181],"implementation":[183,201],"overall":[185],"effectiveness":[186],"those":[188],"policies.":[189],"Therefore,":[190],"suggests":[194],"proper":[196],"adoption":[198],"effective":[200],"systems,":[202],"increasing":[203],"livelihood":[204],"diversification":[205],"mechanisms,":[206],"enhancing":[207],"access":[208],"important":[210],"public":[211],"amenities,":[212],"creating":[214],"job":[215],"opportunities":[216],"are":[217],"vital":[218],"sustainably":[220],"address":[221],"change-induced":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-07-26T00:00:00"}
