{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7170834561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","title":"An Analysis of Transparency, Rigor, Reproducibility, and Verifiability of Randomized Controlled Trials of Beef Consumption and Health Outcomes","display_name":"An Analysis of Transparency, Rigor, Reproducibility, and Verifiability of Randomized Controlled Trials of Beef Consumption and Health Outcomes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7170834561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219560","display_name":"Current Developments in Nutrition","issn_l":"2475-2991","issn":["2475-2991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Developments in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143581628","display_name":"Olivia Robertson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074473858","display_name":"Colby J. Vorland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colby J Vorland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088567369","display_name":"Yasaman Jamshidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasaman Jamshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092761509","display_name":"Luis-Enrique Becerra-Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3085-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis-Enrique Becerra-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111172141","display_name":"Sumayyah Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumayyah Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418335","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128327112","display_name":"Stephanie Dickinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114944520","display_name":"Brent Flickinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent Flickinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interek Assuris, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interek Assuris, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002938718","display_name":"Lilian Golzarri\u2010Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-6701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Golzarri-Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092553392","display_name":"Aidrik Grube","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidrik Grube","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143537656","display_name":"Lijiang Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059497705","display_name":"Pranav Kapoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-9987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranav Kapoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143538960","display_name":"Jharna Katara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jharna Katara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143581597","display_name":"Hanush Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanush Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143537580","display_name":"Anna Macagno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Macagno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125008773","display_name":"Kevin Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143568875","display_name":"Bailey Ortyl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailey Ortyl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143602096","display_name":"Shelby Rodney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelby Rodney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143575336","display_name":"Hyeseon Seo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeseon Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062622249","display_name":"David B. Allison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B Allison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72973357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"108762","last_page":"108762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.4708000123500824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.4708000123500824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.10540000349283218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.6244000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-trial","display_name":"Field trial","score":0.27549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.641700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6244000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219560","display_name":"Current Developments in Nutrition","issn_l":"2475-2991","issn":["2475-2991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Developments in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.108762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219560","display_name":"Current Developments in Nutrition","issn_l":"2475-2991","issn":["2475-2991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Developments in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6381039023399353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"No":[1],"systematic":[2],"assessment":[3],"of":[4,11,34,46],"rigor,":[5],"reproducibility,":[6],"transparency":[7],"(RRT)":[8],"and":[9,20,37],"verifiability":[10],"randomized":[12],"controlled":[13],"trial":[14],"(RCT)":[15],"studies":[16],"examining":[17],"beef":[18],"consumption":[19],"health":[21],"outcomes":[22],"exists.":[23],"By":[24],"evaluating":[25],"these":[26],"dimensions,":[27],"we":[28],"aimed":[29],"to":[30,40],"characterize":[31],"the":[32,35],"state":[33],"field":[36],"establish":[38],"methods":[39],"do":[41],"so":[42],"in":[43],"other":[44],"areas":[45],"nutrition":[47],"research.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2026-07-25T00:00:00"}