{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7170490641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","title":"Barriers and Facilitators to AI Implementation in Intensive Care Units in China: Qualitative Study Among Nurse Managers","display_name":"Barriers and Facilitators to AI Implementation in Intensive Care Units in China: Qualitative Study Among Nurse Managers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7170490641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42612044","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13484927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/96172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147534","display_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","issn_l":"1438-8871","issn":["1438-8871","1439-4456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130772151","display_name":"Wenshuo Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6306-9500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6306-9500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenshuo Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6306-9500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143539372","display_name":"Yu Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3798-5176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3798-5176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3798-5176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113025644","display_name":"Lichao Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3045-4579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3045-4579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279505","display_name":"Shandong Modern University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k496r06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichao Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Shandong Xiandai University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3045-4579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Shandong Xiandai University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143555830","display_name":"Lei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0957-0332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0957-0332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0957-0332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130814161","display_name":"Xiaofei Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-462X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-462X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-462X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650284","display_name":"Yan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8195-6440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8195-6440","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-2724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatric Medicine (Health Care Department), Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8195-6440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatric Medicine (Health Care Department), Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082303894","display_name":"Min Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China, +86 15168863616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082303894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"e96172","last_page":"e96172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-implementation","display_name":"AI implementation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"intensive care unit","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-care-nursing","display_name":"critical care nursing","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-managers","display_name":"nurse managers","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers-and-facilitators","display_name":"implementation barriers and facilitators","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidated-framework-for-implementation-research","display_name":"Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-climate","display_name":"implementation climate","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-self-efficacy","display_name":"nurse self-efficacy","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics-and-privacy","display_name":"AI ethics and privacy","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.6825000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910125345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084130","display_name":"Nurse Administrator","level":3,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.2603999972343445}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009718","descriptor_name":"Nurse Administrators","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/96172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147534","display_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","issn_l":"1438-8871","issn":["1438-8871","1439-4456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2196/preprints.96172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.96172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.96172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13484927","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13484927/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13484927/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Med Internet Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42612044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42612044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical Internet research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a144993ca1345e0bb18b78a205817d3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a144993ca1345e0bb18b78a205817d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 28, Pp e96172-e96172 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/96172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/96172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147534","display_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","issn_l":"1438-8871","issn":["1438-8871","1439-4456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7170490641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7170490641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020155291","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2122328334","https://openalex.org/W2138664283","https://openalex.org/W2152387088","https://openalex.org/W2284386481","https://openalex.org/W2524597629","https://openalex.org/W2591774976","https://openalex.org/W2968281800","https://openalex.org/W2970492756","https://openalex.org/W3083030146","https://openalex.org/W3150507470","https://openalex.org/W3152594952","https://openalex.org/W4214587332","https://openalex.org/W4220796848","https://openalex.org/W4220894397","https://openalex.org/W4284883953","https://openalex.org/W4291719085","https://openalex.org/W4295814113","https://openalex.org/W4311863322","https://openalex.org/W4321372400","https://openalex.org/W4368367885","https://openalex.org/W4386884172","https://openalex.org/W4387495276","https://openalex.org/W4393160011","https://openalex.org/W4393228197","https://openalex.org/W4393336357","https://openalex.org/W4393999119","https://openalex.org/W4395018766","https://openalex.org/W4396687194","https://openalex.org/W4399934672","https://openalex.org/W4403258942","https://openalex.org/W4405546215","https://openalex.org/W4406063084","https://openalex.org/W4406471866","https://openalex.org/W4407134356","https://openalex.org/W4407466869","https://openalex.org/W4409198062","https://openalex.org/W4409896229","https://openalex.org/W4411903017","https://openalex.org/W4412602170","https://openalex.org/W4412935347","https://openalex.org/W4413115565","https://openalex.org/W4413270223","https://openalex.org/W4413399056","https://openalex.org/W4413400575","https://openalex.org/W4414556140","https://openalex.org/W4414633674","https://openalex.org/W4414662554","https://openalex.org/W4415149497","https://openalex.org/W7147731271","https://openalex.org/W7153238537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7141237054","https://openalex.org/W4416431004","https://openalex.org/W7153979101","https://openalex.org/W4394976213","https://openalex.org/W4406701334","https://openalex.org/W4413400575","https://openalex.org/W4391607559","https://openalex.org/W4411432484","https://openalex.org/W7077050375","https://openalex.org/W4411352432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"AI":[1,26,54,187,233,282],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"significant":[4],"potential":[5],"in":[6,27,55,57,97,283],"intensive":[7],"care":[8,266,285],"unit":[9],"(ICU)":[10],"nursing":[11,29,37,286],"practice,":[12],"enhancing":[13],"efficiency,":[14],"decision-making,":[15],"and":[16,48,112,129,144,171,184,190,197,202,225,241,254,268,278],"patient":[17],"safety.":[18],"However,":[19],"evidence":[20],"regarding":[21],"the":[22,34,45,51,60,68,124,152,230,242,275],"implementation":[23,52,180,220,271],"factors":[24,159],"of":[25,36,53,62,157,186,194,211,232,244,281],"ICU":[28,63,87],"remains":[30],"limited,":[31],"particularly":[32],"from":[33,59,90,99],"perspective":[35],"leadership.":[38],"Objective:":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41,78],"aimed":[42],"to":[43,50,101,273],"explore":[44],"perceived":[46,208],"barriers":[47,177],"facilitators":[49,206],"ICUs":[56],"China":[58,98],"perspectives":[61],"nurse":[64,88],"managers,":[65],"guided":[66,150],"by":[67,123,151],"Consolidated":[69],"Framework":[70],"for":[71,223,249,264],"Implementation":[72],"Research":[73],"(CFIR).":[74],"Methods:":[75],"A":[76,155],"qualitative":[77],"using":[79,146],"semistructured,":[80],"face-to-face":[81],"interviews":[82],"was":[83,137],"conducted":[84,132],"with":[85,238],"11":[86],"managers":[89],"tertiary":[91],"hospitals":[92],"across":[93,162],"7":[94],"geographic":[95],"regions":[96],"August":[100],"October":[102],"2025.":[103],"Participants":[104],"were":[105,121,131,140,160],"recruited":[106],"through":[107],"maximum":[108],"variation":[109],"purposive":[110],"sampling":[111],"approached":[113],"via":[114],"WeChat":[115],"(Tencent)":[116],"or":[117],"telephone.":[118],"Interview":[119],"questions":[120],"informed":[122],"CFIR":[125,164],"framework.":[126],"Data":[127,139],"collection":[128],"analysis":[130,149],"iteratively":[133],"until":[134],"data":[135],"saturation":[136],"reached.":[138],"audio-recorded,":[141],"transcribed":[142],"verbatim,":[143],"analyzed":[145],"directed":[147],"content":[148],"CFIR.":[153],"Results:":[154],"total":[156],"20":[158],"identified":[161],"5":[163,167],"domains,":[165],"including":[166],"barriers,":[168],"13":[169],"facilitators,":[170],"2":[172],"neutral":[173],"influencing":[174],"factors.":[175],"Key":[176],"included":[178],"high":[179],"costs,":[181],"limited":[182,236],"adaptability":[183],"complexity":[185,231],"systems,":[188,234],"ethical":[189],"privacy":[191],"concerns,":[192],"shortages":[193],"interdisciplinary":[195,245],"talent,":[196],"communication":[198],"challenges":[199],"between":[200],"clinical":[201,239],"technical":[203],"teams.":[204],"Major":[205],"encompassed":[207],"relative":[209],"advantages":[210],"AI,":[212],"supportive":[213],"national":[214],"policies,":[215],"leadership":[216],"engagement,":[217],"a":[218],"positive":[219],"climate,":[221],"readiness":[222],"implementation,":[224],"nurses'":[226],"self-efficacy.":[227],"Conclusions:":[228],"Addressing":[229],"their":[235],"fit":[237],"contexts,":[240],"shortage":[243],"expertise":[246],"is":[247],"critical":[248,284],"successful":[250],"implementation.":[251],"Hospital":[252],"administrators":[253],"health":[255,265],"policymakers":[256],"should":[257],"optimize":[258],"resource":[259],"allocation,":[260],"strengthen":[261],"AI-related":[262],"training":[263],"professionals,":[267],"develop":[269],"context-specific":[270],"strategies":[272],"promote":[274],"effective,":[276],"appropriate,":[277],"sustainable":[279],"use":[280],"practice.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-07-25T00:00:00"}