{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7170093527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","title":"Integrated spatial analysis and Gaussian dispersion modelling of airborne particulate matter from rice processing mill hubs in rural Bangladesh and associated public health risks","display_name":"Integrated spatial analysis and Gaussian dispersion modelling of airborne particulate matter from rice processing mill hubs in rural Bangladesh and associated public health risks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7170093527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42484793","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13468869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119799084","display_name":"Rubaiatul Islam Zerin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0855-9966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0855-9966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rubaiatul Islam Zerin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Geography, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Geography, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122942696","display_name":"Md.Kamrul Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3621-4065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3621-4065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Kamrul Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Geography, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Geography, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128779445","display_name":"Humaira Rashid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humaira Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Geography, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Geography, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143408332","display_name":"Sababa Tasnim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31669788","display_name":"Independent University, Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbbf772","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31669788","https://openalex.org/I4405261541"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sababa Tasnim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Management, Independent University, Dhaka, 1245, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Management, Independent University, Dhaka, 1245, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31669788"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085602181","display_name":"Md. Julfikar Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Julfikar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033643198","display_name":"Md. Mizanur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-0854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-0854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mizanur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039730890","display_name":"Mohd. Maniruzzaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd. Maniruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034586268","display_name":"Rafiquel Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-4840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-4840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","BD","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafiquel Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. rafiquel.islam@newcastle.edu.au","Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh. rafiquel.islam@newcastle.edu.au","School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. rafiquel.islam@newcastle.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-4840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. rafiquel.islam@newcastle.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh. rafiquel.islam@newcastle.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. rafiquel.islam@newcastle.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034586268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113","https://openalex.org/I40279923","https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"24","first_page":"12319","last_page":"12341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-air-pollution","display_name":"industrial air pollution","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-assessment","display_name":"health risk assessment","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution-of-pollution","display_name":"spatial distribution of pollution","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease","display_name":"ischemic heart disease","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kushtia","display_name":"Kushtia","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189764856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778187","display_name":"Atmospheric dispersion modeling","level":3,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16057445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44494","display_name":"Mill","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778066673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4651348","display_name":"AERMOD","level":4,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125572338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440020","display_name":"Geostatistics","level":3,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198408306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008388","display_name":"Exposure assessment","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062206","descriptor_name":"Spatial Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13468869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13468869/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13468869/pdf/11356_2026_Article_38036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42484793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42484793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38036-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320295","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7170093527.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7170093527.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972322328","https://openalex.org/W1978721497","https://openalex.org/W1979751471","https://openalex.org/W1983322114","https://openalex.org/W2034446988","https://openalex.org/W2035090330","https://openalex.org/W2062247720","https://openalex.org/W2071273080","https://openalex.org/W2104515124","https://openalex.org/W2116237065","https://openalex.org/W2137252083","https://openalex.org/W2140146632","https://openalex.org/W2141970008","https://openalex.org/W2171812510","https://openalex.org/W2197605219","https://openalex.org/W2513904376","https://openalex.org/W2541480382","https://openalex.org/W2551234371","https://openalex.org/W2607350314","https://openalex.org/W2627650999","https://openalex.org/W2752760179","https://openalex.org/W2767321050","https://openalex.org/W2779159526","https://openalex.org/W2784306249","https://openalex.org/W2785503879","https://openalex.org/W2801661774","https://openalex.org/W2806188082","https://openalex.org/W2820180281","https://openalex.org/W2884303335","https://openalex.org/W2890701797","https://openalex.org/W2904993431","https://openalex.org/W2915042587","https://openalex.org/W2947762515","https://openalex.org/W3018260187","https://openalex.org/W3022442152","https://openalex.org/W3043264105","https://openalex.org/W3047735406","https://openalex.org/W3090427419","https://openalex.org/W3092861045","https://openalex.org/W3115718424","https://openalex.org/W3125319458","https://openalex.org/W3127975671","https://openalex.org/W3134338186","https://openalex.org/W3138538993","https://openalex.org/W3154595635","https://openalex.org/W3172458608","https://openalex.org/W3183928386","https://openalex.org/W3192436680","https://openalex.org/W4213165738","https://openalex.org/W4220763330","https://openalex.org/W4224274485","https://openalex.org/W4229710437","https://openalex.org/W4231720872","https://openalex.org/W4293566273","https://openalex.org/W4315926053","https://openalex.org/W4321243473","https://openalex.org/W4321442926","https://openalex.org/W4321499753","https://openalex.org/W4321602335","https://openalex.org/W4323256798","https://openalex.org/W4353067187","https://openalex.org/W4362685115","https://openalex.org/W4364375249","https://openalex.org/W4387327027","https://openalex.org/W4387346952","https://openalex.org/W4387860251","https://openalex.org/W4388905614","https://openalex.org/W4388932003","https://openalex.org/W4389894298","https://openalex.org/W4389941105","https://openalex.org/W4390465821","https://openalex.org/W4390608500","https://openalex.org/W4390857903","https://openalex.org/W4392975396","https://openalex.org/W4396611837","https://openalex.org/W4400317051","https://openalex.org/W4400831116","https://openalex.org/W4401084371","https://openalex.org/W4403324522","https://openalex.org/W4407871653","https://openalex.org/W4409178257","https://openalex.org/W4414530078","https://openalex.org/W4417154857","https://openalex.org/W7134967637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160019905","https://openalex.org/W4412669807","https://openalex.org/W7134967637","https://openalex.org/W4409716492","https://openalex.org/W4212821088","https://openalex.org/W4284897606","https://openalex.org/W4312088636","https://openalex.org/W4407588043","https://openalex.org/W4391800181","https://openalex.org/W4384569355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,131],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,20,34,61,73,161,229,246,253,260,274],"rice":[4,35],"processing":[5],"mills":[6,36],"in":[7,17,99,106,128,146,215,232,237,305],"agriculturally":[8],"rich":[9],"regions,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"Khajanagar,":[13],"Kushtia,":[14],"has":[15],"resulted":[16],"elevated":[18],"concentrations":[19,98],"particulate":[21,42],"matter":[22,43],"(PM),":[23],"posing":[24],"serious":[25],"environmental":[26],"and":[27,58,63,67,88,110,149,153,165,172,177,187,198,258,269,288,297],"public":[28],"health":[29,48,59,219,289],"risks.":[30,49],"close":[32],"proximity":[33],"to":[37,45,206,227,279],"residential":[38,69,129,156,216],"areas":[39,101],"necessitates":[40],"evaluating":[41],"dispersion":[44,56,286],"assess":[46],"neighbourhood-level":[47],"This":[50],"study":[51,293],"examines":[52],"the":[53,108,111,147,154,299],"spatial":[54,284],"distribution,":[55],"behaviour,":[57],"impacts":[60],"PM\u2082.\u2085":[62,97,176,204,224,280],"PM\u2081\u2080":[64,115,178,196,263],"across":[65],"industrial":[66,100,121,151],"adjacent":[68],"zones.":[70,217],"A":[71],"total":[72],"69":[74],"sampling":[75],"points":[76],"were":[77,179,189],"monitored":[78],"using":[79],"optical":[80],"particle":[81],"counters":[82],"(OPCs)":[83],"at":[84],"0-100":[85],"m":[86,90],"(industrial)":[87],"101-300":[89],"(residential)":[91],"distances,":[92],"along":[93],"with":[94,185,272],"meteorological":[95],"observations.":[96],"exceeded":[102,116,125],"all":[103,126],"regulatory":[104],"limits":[105],"Bangladesh,":[107],"WHO,":[109],"U.S.":[112],"EPA,":[113],"while":[114,236],"WHO":[117],"standards":[118],"only":[119],"within":[120],"zones;":[122],"both":[123],"fractions":[124],"benchmarks":[127],"areas.":[130],"Kruskal-Wallis":[132],"test":[133],"(p":[134],"<":[135],"0.05)":[136],"confirmed":[137],"significant":[138],"interzonal":[139],"variation.":[140],"Spatial":[141],"mapping":[142],"identified":[143],"PM":[144],"hotspots":[145],"western":[148,155],"eastern":[150],"belts":[152],"cluster,":[157],"providing":[158],"empirical":[159],"evidence":[160],"localized":[162],"emission":[163,303],"intensity":[164],"downwind":[166],"accumulation":[167],"driven":[168],"by":[169],"mill":[170],"density":[171],"prevailing":[173,211],"wind":[174],"patterns.":[175],"highly":[180],"correlated,":[181],"though":[182],"their":[183],"relationships":[184],"humidity":[186],"temperature":[188],"weak.":[190],"Gaussian":[191],"plume":[192],"modelling":[193],"indicated":[194],"that":[195,223],"dispersed":[197],"deposited":[199],"over":[200],"greater":[201],"distances":[202],"than":[203],"due":[205],"its":[207],"size-dependent":[208],"transport":[209],"under":[210,234],"winds,":[212],"increasing":[213],"exposure":[214,225],"AirQ\u207a":[218],"risk":[220,290],"analysis":[221],"revealed":[222],"contributed":[226],"39.78%":[228],"ALRI-related":[230],"mortality":[231,277],"children":[233],"five,":[235],"adults":[238],"(\u2265":[239],"30":[240],"years),":[241],"it":[242],"accounted":[243],"for":[244,267,301],"48.01%":[245],"Chronic":[247],"Obstructive":[248],"Pulmonary":[249],"Disease":[250,256],"(COPD),":[251],"56.25%":[252],"Ischemic":[254],"Heart":[255],"(IHD),":[257],"65.05%":[259],"stroke":[261],"deaths.":[262],"posed":[264],"additional":[265],"risks":[266],"IHD":[268],"lung":[270,275],"cancer,":[271],"34.16%":[273],"cancer":[276],"linked":[278],"exposure.":[281],"By":[282],"integrating":[283],"monitoring,":[285],"modelling,":[287],"assessment,":[291],"this":[292],"identifies":[294],"high-risk":[295],"micro-environments":[296],"underscores":[298],"need":[300],"stricter":[302],"control":[304],"rice-processing":[306],"regions.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00"}