{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7170076923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","title":"Preliminary Assessment of Physicochemical and Microbial Stability in CBD-Infused Water Beverages","display_name":"Preliminary Assessment of Physicochemical and Microbial Stability in CBD-Infused Water Beverages","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7170076923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/beverages12070083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199974","display_name":"Beverages","issn_l":"2306-5710","issn":["2306-5710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beverages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056983965","display_name":"Haleden Chiririwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-5050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-5050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129615261","display_name":"Vaal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ey7mm31","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry Chiririwa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-5050","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056983965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57237299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"83","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.7979000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.7979000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.1340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabidiol","display_name":"cannabidiol","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-beverages","display_name":"functional beverages","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiological-stability","display_name":"microbiological stability","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottled-water","display_name":"bottled water","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-stability","display_name":"physicochemical stability","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-conditions","display_name":"storage conditions","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beverage-formulation","display_name":"beverage formulation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shelf-life","display_name":"shelf life","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17857428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533025","display_name":"Nutraceutical","level":2,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.558899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776895053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422917","display_name":"Cannabidiol","level":3,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778632158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049049","display_name":"Bottled water","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64248961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q791576","display_name":"Water activity","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115930662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1689021","display_name":"Shelf life","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779484521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5975478","display_name":"IVIVC","level":5,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988375501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847556","display_name":"Protein stability","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/beverages12070083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199974","display_name":"Beverages","issn_l":"2306-5710","issn":["2306-5710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beverages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202604.2196.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202604.2196.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202604.2196.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbe5803d5b4949e5bb5da9ef9ad82e58","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbe5803d5b4949e5bb5da9ef9ad82e58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Beverages, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 83 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/beverages12070083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages12070083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199974","display_name":"Beverages","issn_l":"2306-5710","issn":["2306-5710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beverages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6344349384307861,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1463283829","https://openalex.org/W2068536139","https://openalex.org/W2082972482","https://openalex.org/W2473062929","https://openalex.org/W2925702123","https://openalex.org/W3019448405","https://openalex.org/W3047169668","https://openalex.org/W3124203334","https://openalex.org/W3136833420","https://openalex.org/W3165910660","https://openalex.org/W4206542896","https://openalex.org/W4211104732","https://openalex.org/W4281633913","https://openalex.org/W4281662116","https://openalex.org/W4295528315","https://openalex.org/W4307757863","https://openalex.org/W4309650801","https://openalex.org/W4319333596","https://openalex.org/W4323925456","https://openalex.org/W4324143165","https://openalex.org/W4367360108","https://openalex.org/W4387058969","https://openalex.org/W4396544946","https://openalex.org/W4399775649","https://openalex.org/W4400922494","https://openalex.org/W4402530895","https://openalex.org/W4402650430","https://openalex.org/W4402698048","https://openalex.org/W4403843955","https://openalex.org/W4404831932","https://openalex.org/W4407277446","https://openalex.org/W4407290046","https://openalex.org/W4407853799","https://openalex.org/W4408445247","https://openalex.org/W4409423649","https://openalex.org/W4410004070","https://openalex.org/W4411784546","https://openalex.org/W4415671860","https://openalex.org/W4416757258","https://openalex.org/W4416856291","https://openalex.org/W7116940534","https://openalex.org/W7122837677","https://openalex.org/W7124321964","https://openalex.org/W7130653665","https://openalex.org/W7160855496"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cannabidiol":[0],"(CBD)-infused":[1],"bottled":[2,41,142],"water":[3,143],"has":[4],"recently":[5],"become":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,12,39,51,71,79,116],"the":[9,16,59,66,69,76,107,111,114],"new":[10],"types":[11],"functional":[13],"beverages":[14,121],"in":[15,58,83,88,119],"expanding":[17],"cannabinoid":[18,117],"and":[19,36,48,85,129,148,173,190],"nutraceutical":[20],"market.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"presents":[24],"preliminary":[25],"experimental":[26,60],"observations":[27],"combined":[28],"with":[29,164],"a":[30,86],"literature-based":[31],"analysis":[32,47],"to":[33,156,167,186],"investigate":[34],"quality":[35,46,172],"stability":[37,49,101,118,174,191],"parameters":[38],"CBD-infused":[40],"water.":[42],"Physicochemical":[43],"characterization,":[44],"microbial":[45],"monitoring":[50],"CBD":[52,89,137,177],"under":[53,106],"storage":[54,131,149],"conditions":[55],"were":[56,91],"included":[57],"work.":[61],"The":[62,133,151],"results":[63,134],"indicated":[64],"that":[65,99,136],"formulation":[67,147],"maintained":[68],"properties":[70],"its":[72],"initial":[73],"dispersion":[74],"during":[75,96],"first":[77],"period":[78],"storage.":[80],"An":[81],"increase":[82],"transparency":[84],"decrease":[87],"concentration":[90],"noted.":[92],"Microbial":[93],"counts":[94],"increased":[95],"storage,":[97],"suggesting":[98],"microbiological":[100],"is":[102,184],"limited":[103],"by":[104,123],"time":[105],"tested":[108],"conditions.":[109],"Reviewing":[110],"literature":[112],"underlines":[113],"significance":[115],"aqueous":[120],"aided":[122],"nanoemulsion":[124],"delivery":[125],"systems,":[126],"packaging":[127],"materials":[128],"controlled":[130],"environments.":[132],"show":[135],"can":[138],"be":[139],"infused":[140],"into":[141],"but":[144,166],"challenges":[145],"regarding":[146],"exist.":[150],"research":[152,180],"was":[153],"not":[154],"conducted":[155],"address":[157],"long":[158],"shelf-life,":[159],"commercial":[160],"scalability":[161],"or":[162],"compliance":[163],"regulations":[165],"provide":[168],"primary":[169],"information":[170],"on":[171],"factors":[175],"influencing":[176],"beverages.":[178],"More":[179],"using":[181],"standardized":[182],"procedures":[183],"required":[185],"understand":[187],"safety,":[188],"efficacy":[189],"over":[192],"time.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00"}
