{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7170071985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","title":"Spatial transfer and policy leakage of livestock carbon emissions driven by local livestock-free zone policies","display_name":"Spatial transfer and policy leakage of livestock carbon emissions driven by local livestock-free zone policies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7170071985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281121","display_name":"Carbon Research","issn_l":"2731-6696","issn":["2731-6696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078923702","display_name":"Zhiyi Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-7502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-7502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013615589","display_name":"Xunan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-3033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-3033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xunan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-3033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051342555","display_name":"Y Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-7637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-7637","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-7868","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-6961","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-4016","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-4899","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-4379","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-3168","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-3811","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-6580","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4864","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1044-1200","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3357-6319","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4663-6688","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5277-8046","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5625-336X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5924-7779","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9429-1094","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1021-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143456172","display_name":"Qihua Liang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihua Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143459762","display_name":"Ai-Jun Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai-Jun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049072744","display_name":"Mei\u2010Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-4296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-4296","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-2297","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-7705","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-8009","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4216-2938","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6179-4412","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0880-2040","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2639-1097","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3716-5941","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8445-1638","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-0486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013615589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524","https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58228726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.20260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-spillover-effects","display_name":"spatial spillover effects","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-haven-hypothesis","display_name":"pollution haven hypothesis","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-relocation","display_name":"industrial relocation","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearl-river-delta","display_name":"Pearl River Delta","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guangdong-province","display_name":"Guangdong","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-carbon-goals","display_name":"dual carbon goals","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-enforcement","display_name":"environmental law enforcement","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-intensity","display_name":"carbon intensity","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6154000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5806000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736894","display_name":"Carbon leakage","level":4,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225750","display_name":"Pollution prevention","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71762439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843920","display_name":"Arable land","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281121","display_name":"Carbon Research","issn_l":"2731-6696","issn":["2731-6696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-026-00283-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281121","display_name":"Carbon Research","issn_l":"2731-6696","issn":["2731-6696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7233464060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF1301203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G748229000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GDASZH-2022010105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7170071985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7170071985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026540296","https://openalex.org/W2102416016","https://openalex.org/W2128584547","https://openalex.org/W2179687739","https://openalex.org/W2232816931","https://openalex.org/W2510175543","https://openalex.org/W2517362279","https://openalex.org/W2565967721","https://openalex.org/W2605002860","https://openalex.org/W2802468644","https://openalex.org/W2913006305","https://openalex.org/W2973246450","https://openalex.org/W3004789236","https://openalex.org/W3011251323","https://openalex.org/W3112066496","https://openalex.org/W3121053948","https://openalex.org/W3124139326","https://openalex.org/W3174114336","https://openalex.org/W3213785866","https://openalex.org/W4200175863","https://openalex.org/W4206974897","https://openalex.org/W4292954877","https://openalex.org/W4293691196","https://openalex.org/W4294570755","https://openalex.org/W4301651410","https://openalex.org/W4306249815","https://openalex.org/W4377030338","https://openalex.org/W4383901128","https://openalex.org/W4388139058","https://openalex.org/W4388310068","https://openalex.org/W4390478968","https://openalex.org/W4390718425","https://openalex.org/W4392436560","https://openalex.org/W4396671046","https://openalex.org/W4396671611","https://openalex.org/W4400086145","https://openalex.org/W4407132178","https://openalex.org/W4410015999","https://openalex.org/W4412060465","https://openalex.org/W7169802379"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,53,56,85,104,160,178,197],"global":[2],"climate":[3],"governance":[4],"framework":[5],"and":[6,77,109,131,169,204,218],"China's":[7],"\"Dual":[8],"Carbon\"":[9],"goals,":[10],"reducing":[11],"carbon":[12,60,89],"emissions":[13,32,61,150],"from":[14,121,142],"livestock":[15,59,144],"farming":[16],"has":[17],"become":[18],"an":[19],"urgent":[20],"priority.":[21],"Local":[22],"environmental":[23,105,137,173],"regulations,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,46],"\"Livestock-Free":[27],"Zone\",":[28],"aim":[29],"to":[30,112,127,171,182],"control":[31],"through":[33],"spatial":[34,70,97],"management":[35],"but":[36],"may":[37],"cause":[38],"unintended":[39,198],"pollution":[40],"transfer":[41],"effects.":[42],"Using":[43],"Guangdong":[44,133,140,157],"Province":[45],"a":[47,69,73],"case":[48],"study,":[49],"this":[50],"research":[51],"analyzes":[52],"effects":[54,99],"of":[55,162],"policy":[57,86],"on":[58,63],"based":[62],"2014\u20132023":[64],"county-level":[65],"panel":[66],"data,":[67],"combining":[68],"Durbin":[71],"model,":[72],"continuous":[74],"difference-in-differences":[75],"model":[76],"network":[78],"analysis.":[79],"The":[80],"results":[81],"show":[82],"that":[83,206],"while":[84,155],"achieved":[87],"local":[88],"reduction":[90],"(direct":[91],"effect:":[92,101],"\u22120.047),":[93],"it":[94,111],"triggered":[95],"significant":[96],"spillover":[98],"(indirect":[100],"+0.148),":[102],"amplifying":[103],"cost":[106],"by":[107],"3.14-fold":[108],"shifting":[110],"neighboring":[113],"regions.":[114],"Further":[115],"analysis":[116],"reveals":[117],"hierarchical":[118],"emission":[119],"transfers":[120],"Pearl":[122],"River":[123],"Delta":[124],"core":[125],"cities":[126],"less":[128],"developed":[129],"northern":[130,156],"western":[132],"regions,":[134],"with":[135,201,210],"heterogeneous":[136],"outcomes.":[138],"Western":[139],"benefits":[141],"efficient":[143],"breeding":[145],"technology,":[146],"showing":[147],"\"high":[148],"total":[149],"yet":[151],"low":[152],"carbon-emission":[153],"intensity,\"":[154],"falls":[158],"into":[159],"trap":[161],"absorbing":[163],"industrial":[164],"capacity":[165,193,212],"without":[166],"efficiency":[167],"gains":[168],"leading":[170],"magnified":[172],"risks.":[174],"This":[175],"study":[176],"extends":[177],"Pollution":[179],"Haven":[180],"Hypothesis":[181],"land-intensive":[183],"agricultural":[184],"sectors,":[185],"demonstrating":[186],"how":[187],"micro-level":[188],"enforcement":[189],"disparities":[190],"drive":[191],"passive":[192],"reallocation.":[194],"It":[195],"highlights":[196],"externalities":[199],"associated":[200],"fragmented":[202],"policies":[203],"suggests":[205],"cross-regional":[207],"governance,":[208],"coupled":[209],"technology-driven":[211],"transfers,":[213],"can":[214],"mitigate":[215],"leakage":[216],"risks":[217],"promote":[219],"sustainable":[220],"development.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00"}