{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7169787343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","title":"Experimental Characterization of a Dual-Module Thermoelectric Cold Storage Unit for Off-Grid Applications","display_name":"Experimental Characterization of a Dual-Module Thermoelectric Cold Storage Unit for Off-Grid Applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7169787343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3715068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042471414","display_name":"Muhammad Uzair Yousuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-6804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-6804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746803","display_name":"NED University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05db8zr24","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746803"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Uzair Yousuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["NED University of Engineering and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-6804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NED University of Engineering and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074030892","display_name":"Abdulaziz Alasiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5216-7122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5216-7122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Alasiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38812711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"111683","last_page":"111695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-cooling","display_name":"off-grid cooling","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-losses","display_name":"post-harvest losses","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perishable-food-preservation","display_name":"perishable food preservation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chain","display_name":"cold chain","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-power","display_name":"fan power","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"relative humidity","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyurethane-insulation","display_name":"polyurethane insulation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"thermal energy storage","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7215999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3715068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1f782f180f94f1291c6082ebadc09d3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1f782f180f94f1291c6082ebadc09d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 111683-111695 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3715068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3715068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2666706692","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415540580","https://openalex.org/W7214437907","https://openalex.org/W4401100121","https://openalex.org/W7202155807","https://openalex.org/W4235033785","https://openalex.org/W2743890677","https://openalex.org/W4417510847","https://openalex.org/W3204125008","https://openalex.org/W3175645063","https://openalex.org/W2056979438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Post-harvest":[0],"losses":[1,22],"of":[2,23,37,165],"perishable":[3],"food":[4,48],"commodities":[5],"remain":[6],"a":[7,38,64,97,111,166],"critical":[8],"challenge":[9],"in":[10],"Pakistan,":[11],"where":[12],"inadequate":[13],"cold-chain":[14],"infrastructure":[15],"and":[16,34,78,109,129,175],"unreliable":[17],"electricity":[18],"supply":[19],"contribute":[20],"to":[21,87],"30\u201340%":[24],"before":[25],"products":[26],"reach":[27],"consumers.":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30],"presents":[31],"the":[32,93,162],"design":[33],"experimental":[35,178],"characterization":[36],"compact":[39,167],"dual-module":[40,94,168],"thermoelectric":[41],"(TEC)":[42],"cold":[43],"storage":[44,187],"unit":[45],"for":[46,171,180],"off-grid":[47,173],"preservation":[49],"applications.":[50],"The":[51,159],"system":[52,170],"was":[53,85],"designed":[54],"using":[55],"two":[56],"Laird":[57],"CP2-12706":[58],"bismuth":[59],"telluride":[60],"TEC":[61,169],"modules":[62],"within":[63],"polyurethane-insulated":[65],"enclosure.":[66],"Experimental":[67],"evaluation":[68],"covered":[69],"fan":[70,83],"performance,":[71,91],"closed-door":[72,121],"steady-state":[73],"operation,":[74],"door-opening":[75],"infiltration":[76],"response,":[77],"fin":[79],"thermal":[80,185],"behavior.":[81],"Hot-side":[82],"power":[84,157],"found":[86],"strongly":[88],"influence":[89],"cooling":[90,154,174],"with":[92,138],"configuration":[95],"achieving":[96],"minimum":[98],"chamber":[99],"temperature":[100,113,136,142],"around":[101],"24":[102],"\u00b0C":[103,116],"under":[104],"typical":[105],"summer":[106],"ambient":[107,118],"conditions":[108],"maintaining":[110],"stable":[112],"approximately":[114],"10":[115],"below":[117],"during":[119,148],"prolonged":[120],"operation.":[122],"Relative":[123],"humidity":[124],"stabilized":[125],"above":[126],"90%":[127],"RH,":[128],"periodic":[130],"door":[131],"openings":[132],"produced":[133],"negligible":[134],"sustained":[135],"rise":[137],"rapid":[139],"recovery.":[140],"Fin":[141],"measurements":[143],"confirmed":[144],"effective":[145],"heat":[146],"rejection":[147],"operation":[149],"but":[150],"indicated":[151],"limited":[152],"passive":[153],"retention":[155],"following":[156],"interruption.":[158],"results":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"technical":[163],"feasibility":[164],"decentralized":[172],"provide":[176],"an":[177],"basis":[179],"future":[181],"performance":[182],"enhancement":[183],"through":[184],"energy":[186],"integration.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-07-21T00:00:00"}