{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7169763565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","title":"Zastosowanie w\u0119glowodor\u00f3w oraz czynnik\u00f3w HFO i HCFO jako alternatywnych czynnik\u00f3w ch\u0142odniczych w pompach ciep\u0142a","display_name":"Zastosowanie w\u0119glowodor\u00f3w oraz czynnik\u00f3w HFO i HCFO jako alternatywnych czynnik\u00f3w ch\u0142odniczych w pompach ciep\u0142a","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7169763565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65545/cow.2026.05.02"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506288","display_name":"Ciep\u0142ownictwo, Ogrzewnictwo, Wentylacja","issn_l":"0137-3676","issn":["0137-3676","2449-9900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciep\u0142ownictwo Ogrzewnictwo Wentylacja","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141213055","display_name":"Konrad Medy\u0144ski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Medy\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025672015","display_name":"Ewelina Stefanowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-9046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-9046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewelina Stefanowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-9046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42304839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pumps","display_name":"heat pumps","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerants","display_name":"refrigerants","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrofluorocarbons","display_name":"hydrofluorocarbons","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochlorofluorocarbons","display_name":"hydrochlorofluorocarbons","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbons","display_name":"hydrocarbons","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-refrigerants","display_name":"alternative refrigerants","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerant-selection","display_name":"refrigerant selection","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-temperature-range","display_name":"operating temperature range","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.2410999983549118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.23899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2134999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20319999754428864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19509999454021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18809999525547028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.14970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1445000022649765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65545/cow.2026.05.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506288","display_name":"Ciep\u0142ownictwo, Ogrzewnictwo, Wentylacja","issn_l":"0137-3676","issn":["0137-3676","2449-9900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciep\u0142ownictwo Ogrzewnictwo Wentylacja","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989760996","https://openalex.org/W2013885763","https://openalex.org/W2037571671","https://openalex.org/W2067911394","https://openalex.org/W2093355130","https://openalex.org/W2523165221","https://openalex.org/W2607970195","https://openalex.org/W2616370716","https://openalex.org/W2760317016","https://openalex.org/W2794947837","https://openalex.org/W2804233258","https://openalex.org/W2915040498","https://openalex.org/W2980111286","https://openalex.org/W3108221605","https://openalex.org/W3129845989","https://openalex.org/W3162691375","https://openalex.org/W4200150104","https://openalex.org/W4283789201","https://openalex.org/W4298004154","https://openalex.org/W4298004559","https://openalex.org/W4382362038","https://openalex.org/W4393192228","https://openalex.org/W4394996470","https://openalex.org/W4401418309","https://openalex.org/W4402013458","https://openalex.org/W4403318718","https://openalex.org/W4406580722","https://openalex.org/W4412650932","https://openalex.org/W4414381152","https://openalex.org/W4417326056","https://openalex.org/W4417326523","https://openalex.org/W7115177596","https://openalex.org/W7154207617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2598157705","https://openalex.org/W2792179582","https://openalex.org/W2552766388","https://openalex.org/W3206501670","https://openalex.org/W6927202122","https://openalex.org/W4280629793","https://openalex.org/W769129978","https://openalex.org/W2915255530","https://openalex.org/W835809666","https://openalex.org/W2525195480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artyku\u0142":[0],"przedstawia":[1],"zmiany":[2,65],"w":[3,8,26,66,70],"zakresie":[4],"stosowanych":[5],"czynni\u00adk\u00f3w":[6],"ch\u0142odniczych":[7,69],"pompach":[9],"ciep\u0142a,":[10],"wynikaj\u0105ce":[11],"z":[12,53],"regulacji":[13],"klimatycznych":[14],"Unii":[15],"Europejskiej.":[16],"Om\u00f3wiono":[17],"obecnie":[18],"wyko\u00adrzystywane":[19],"czynniki":[20,41],"ch\u0142odnicze":[21],"oraz":[22,40,50,64],"zakresy":[23],"ich":[24,46],"zastosowa\u0144":[25],"zale\u017cno\u015bci":[27],"od":[28],"temperatur":[29],"pracy":[30],"urz\u0105dze\u0144.":[31],"Szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105":[32],"uwag\u0119":[33],"po\u015bwi\u0119cono":[34],"alternatywnym":[35],"rozwi\u0105zaniom,":[36],"takim":[37],"jak":[38],"w\u0119glo\u00adwodory":[39],"HFO":[42],"i":[43,73],"HCFO,":[44],"wskazuj\u0105c":[45],"mo\u017cliwo\u015bci":[47],"zastosowania,":[48],"ograniczenia":[49],"wyzwania":[51],"zwi\u0105zane":[52],"wdra\u00ad\u017caniem.":[54],"Przedstawione":[55],"zagadnienia":[56],"pozwalaj\u0105":[57],"oceni\u0107":[58],"kierunki":[59],"rozwoju":[60],"technologii":[61],"pomp":[62],"ciep\u0142a":[63],"doborze":[67],"czyn\u00adnik\u00f3w":[68],"praktyce":[71],"projektowej":[72],"eksploatacyjnej.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-07-21T00:00:00"}