{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7169746532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","title":"Exploring Mindfulness in the Context of Gambling: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions","display_name":"Exploring Mindfulness in the Context of Gambling: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7169746532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47477353","display_name":"Mindfulness","issn_l":"1868-8527","issn":["1868-8527","1868-8535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mindfulness","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121244422","display_name":"Chris James Serafim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8872-6839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8872-6839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris James Serafim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8872-6839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044632139","display_name":"Peter Richard Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-4849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-4849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Richard Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-4849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121244422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling","display_name":"gambling","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispositional-mindfulness","display_name":"trait mindfulness","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-mindfulness","display_name":"state mindfulness","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling-severity","display_name":"gambling severity","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-judgment","display_name":"non-judgment","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acting-with-awareness","display_name":"acting with awareness","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling-interventions","display_name":"gambling interventions","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-gambling","display_name":"problem gambling","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"self-awareness","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.9771999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7462000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.564300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97928714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251376","display_name":"Protective factor","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47477353","display_name":"Mindfulness","issn_l":"1868-8527","issn":["1868-8527","1868-8535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mindfulness","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:eb1e2a03-ac84-4a96-a94b-0c1b4b07071f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/dphu4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12671-026-03013-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47477353","display_name":"Mindfulness","issn_l":"1868-8527","issn":["1868-8527","1868-8535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mindfulness","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7169746532.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7169746532.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80383129","https://openalex.org/W1972953541","https://openalex.org/W1983897000","https://openalex.org/W1994807100","https://openalex.org/W2008429647","https://openalex.org/W2009519330","https://openalex.org/W2038421598","https://openalex.org/W2048679538","https://openalex.org/W2054046813","https://openalex.org/W2056126310","https://openalex.org/W2059407440","https://openalex.org/W2071486447","https://openalex.org/W2077219442","https://openalex.org/W2077686642","https://openalex.org/W2091249997","https://openalex.org/W2127597986","https://openalex.org/W2142469992","https://openalex.org/W2144241704","https://openalex.org/W2148011665","https://openalex.org/W2161974349","https://openalex.org/W2165454303","https://openalex.org/W2170574781","https://openalex.org/W2171972111","https://openalex.org/W2253380876","https://openalex.org/W2335786009","https://openalex.org/W2344312257","https://openalex.org/W2518854435","https://openalex.org/W2544862816","https://openalex.org/W2754358908","https://openalex.org/W2805749419","https://openalex.org/W2890068168","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2899785472","https://openalex.org/W2942870077","https://openalex.org/W2968808019","https://openalex.org/W2973028309","https://openalex.org/W2988056371","https://openalex.org/W2991462279","https://openalex.org/W3036249952","https://openalex.org/W3127494391","https://openalex.org/W3163948696","https://openalex.org/W3168588426","https://openalex.org/W3180265951","https://openalex.org/W3181222178","https://openalex.org/W3206126632","https://openalex.org/W3216359471","https://openalex.org/W3217225066","https://openalex.org/W4281687410","https://openalex.org/W4285141657","https://openalex.org/W4308542735","https://openalex.org/W4313339658","https://openalex.org/W4319443758","https://openalex.org/W4366978385","https://openalex.org/W4386258715","https://openalex.org/W4388452466","https://openalex.org/W4388460473","https://openalex.org/W4400641274","https://openalex.org/W4401981601","https://openalex.org/W4403714889","https://openalex.org/W4403961263","https://openalex.org/W4408741234","https://openalex.org/W4410631314","https://openalex.org/W4415653001","https://openalex.org/W7127389572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972953541","https://openalex.org/W2091249997","https://openalex.org/W2344312257","https://openalex.org/W2038421598","https://openalex.org/W7127389572","https://openalex.org/W3216359471","https://openalex.org/W7128717496","https://openalex.org/W4310662018","https://openalex.org/W2048679538","https://openalex.org/W4285141657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Although":[2],"researchers":[3],"have":[4],"investigated":[5],"the":[6,70,181],"relationship":[7],"between":[8],"mindfulness":[9,30,45,127,135,169,184],"and":[10,15,20,32,34,47,53,57,64,82,101,119,139,151,185,209],"gambling,":[11],"findings":[12],"across":[13],"observational":[14],"intervention":[16],"studies":[17],"remain":[18],"underdeveloped":[19],"inconsistent.":[21],"Objectives":[22],"This":[23,223],"scoping":[24],"review":[25,224],"synthesised":[26,111,116],"existing":[27],"literature":[28,182],"on":[29],"(state":[31,46],"trait)":[33,48],"gambling":[35,51,132,149,163,178,186],"by":[36,69],"addressing":[37],"two":[38],"key":[39],"research":[40,200],"questions:":[41],"(1)":[42],"How":[43],"does":[44],"relate":[49],"to":[50,89,130,215],"?":[52],"(2)":[54],"What":[55],"areas":[56],"gaps":[58,219],"in":[59,96,220],"knowledge":[60],"require":[61],"further":[62],"investigation":[63],"clarification":[65],"?.":[66],"Method":[67],"Guided":[68],"PRISMA-ScR":[71],"framework,":[72],"five":[73],"electronic":[74],"databases":[75],"(Academic":[76],"Search":[77],"Elite,":[78],"PsycINFO,":[79],"PsycProQuest,":[80],"Scopus,":[81],"PubMed":[83],"Central)":[84],"were":[85,115,128,143],"searched":[86],"from":[87],"inception":[88],"March":[90],"2025,":[91],"with":[92,141,147,159,189],"an":[93],"updated":[94],"search":[95],"November":[97],"2025.":[98],"Independent":[99],"double-screening":[100],"data":[102],"extraction":[103],"against":[104],"a":[105,173],"priori":[106],"eligibility":[107],"criteria":[108],"yielded":[109],"20":[110],"peer-reviewed":[112],"articles.":[113],"Data":[114],"using":[117],"descriptive":[118],"thematic":[120],"approaches.":[121],"Results":[122],"High":[123],"levels":[124,161,167],"of":[125,137,162,168],"trait":[126],"related":[129],"lower":[131,148,160],"severity.":[133,164],"The":[134],"facets":[136],"non-judging":[138],"acting":[140],"awareness":[142],"most":[144],"consistently":[145],"associated":[146,156],"severity":[150],"propensity.":[152,179],"Preliminary":[153],"evidence":[154,191],"also":[155],"mindfulness-based":[157],"interventions":[158],"Conclusions":[165],"Lower":[166],"potentially":[170],"serve":[171],"as":[172],"risk":[174],"factor":[175],"for":[176],"increased":[177],"However,":[180],"surrounding":[183],"remains":[187],"underdeveloped,":[188],"limited":[190],"regarding":[192],"underlying":[193],"mechanisms":[194],"or":[195],"potential":[196],"bi-directional":[197],"relationships.":[198],"Future":[199],"adopting":[201],"randomised":[202],"controlled":[203],"trials,":[204],"qualitative":[205],"methodologies,":[206],"multidimensional":[207],"measurement,":[208],"culturally":[210],"diverse":[211],"samples":[212],"is":[213],"required":[214],"address":[216],"these":[217],"current":[218],"understanding.":[221],"Preregistration":[222],"was":[225],"not":[226],"preregistered.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-07-20T00:00:00"}
