{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7169501547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","title":"Learning in the Margins: How Informal Interactions Shape Entrepreneurship in a Diverse Incubation","display_name":"Learning in the Margins: How Informal Interactions Shape Entrepreneurship in a Diverse Incubation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7169501547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223487","display_name":"Academy of Management Proceedings","issn_l":"0065-0668","issn":["0065-0668","2151-6561","2376-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083501064","display_name":"Dugassa Tessema Gerba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dugassa Tessema Tessema Gerba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042189978","display_name":"Patrick D. Shulist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-414X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-414X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick D. Shulist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-interaction","display_name":"informal interaction","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubators","display_name":"business incubators","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-interaction","display_name":"cross-cultural interaction","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-collaboration","display_name":"cross-cultural collaboration","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-mindedness","display_name":"open-mindedness","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-solidarity","display_name":"relational solidarity","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-diversity","display_name":"ethnic diversity","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-ecosystems","display_name":"entrepreneurial ecosystems","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incubator-design","display_name":"incubator design","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-theory","display_name":"practice theory","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2026.19107abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223487","display_name":"Academy of Management Proceedings","issn_l":"0065-0668","issn":["0065-0668","2151-6561","2376-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010767419","https://openalex.org/W3138346036","https://openalex.org/W4368367509","https://openalex.org/W4407330535","https://openalex.org/W7169585848","https://openalex.org/W7165184504","https://openalex.org/W7170031879","https://openalex.org/W2790251806","https://openalex.org/W2766867067","https://openalex.org/W4409661315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100],"study":[1,122],"explores":[2],"how":[3,39],"informal,":[4],"day":[5,7],"to":[6,63,109],"interactions":[8,78],"within":[9,79],"a":[10,27,129],"cross-cultural":[11],"incubation":[12],"space":[13],"shape":[14],"entrepreneurial":[15,149,161],"practice.":[16,135],"Drawing":[17],"on":[18],"in-depth":[19],"qualitative":[20],"data":[21],"from":[22],"an":[23,80],"incubator":[24,81,141],"in":[25,102,118,151],"Ethiopia,":[26],"country":[28],"marked":[29],"by":[30],"rich":[31],"diversity":[32],"and":[33,48,59,66,92,97,112,132,143],"deep":[34],"social":[35],"complexity,":[36],"we":[37],"trace":[38],"participants":[40],"developed":[41],"greater":[42],"cognitive":[43],"openness,":[44],"adapted":[45],"their":[46],"behaviours,":[47],"built":[49],"relational":[50],"solidarity.":[51],"These":[52],"intertwined":[53],"processes":[54],"facilitate":[55],"more":[56],"inclusive":[57,148],"collaboration":[58],"enhance":[60],"entrepreneurs\u2019":[61],"ability":[62],"identify":[64],"opportunities":[65],"navigate":[67],"complex":[68],"socio-cultural":[69],"landscapes.":[70],"Our":[71],"findings":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74],"sustained":[75],"informal":[76],"intercultural":[77],"help":[82],"entrepreneurs":[83],"move":[84],"beyond":[85],"entrenched":[86],"assumptions,":[87],"learn":[88],"effectively":[89],"through":[90],"experimentation,":[91],"build":[93],"trust":[94],"across":[95],"ethnic":[96],"regional":[98],"divides.":[99],"trust,":[101],"turn,":[103],"supports":[104],"collaborative":[105],"ventures,":[106],"opens":[107],"pathways":[108],"broader":[110],"markets,":[111],"encourages":[113],"innovative":[114],"business":[115],"models.":[116],"Grounded":[117],"practice":[119],"theory,":[120],"the":[121],"advances":[123],"our":[124],"understanding":[125],"of":[126],"entrepreneurship":[127],"as":[128],"socially":[130],"embedded":[131],"culturally":[133],"shaped":[134],"We":[136],"offer":[137],"practical":[138],"recommendations":[139],"for":[140],"design":[142],"policy":[144],"aimed":[145],"at":[146],"fostering":[147],"ecosystems":[150],"ethnically":[152],"diverse":[153],"emerging":[154],"economies.":[155],"Key":[156],"words:":[157],"Informal":[158],"interactions,":[159],"incubation,":[160],"practice,":[162],"Ethiopia":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2026-07-18T00:00:00"}