{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168299502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","title":"Unlocking Tourism Growth in Uzbekistan","display_name":"Unlocking Tourism Growth in Uzbekistan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168299502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37741/t.74.3.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131634575","display_name":"Tourism","issn_l":"1332-7461","issn":["1332-7461","1849-1545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155267","host_organization_name":"Institute for Tourism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024799710","display_name":"H. Elif Kutlugun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-6536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-6536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096951","display_name":"Central Asian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x6wnm78","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Elif Kutlugun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Asian University, Business School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-6536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Asian University, Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046615840","display_name":"Berislav Andrli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-0241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-0241","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7821-4300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berislav Andrli\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Po\u017eega, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7821-4300","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Po\u017eega, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118271933","display_name":"Alex Candor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4757"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Candor","raw_affiliation_strings":["TEAM University Research Centre"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEAM University Research Centre","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.1507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99455041,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"454","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13411","display_name":"Labor Market and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-industry","display_name":"tourism industry","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-capacity","display_name":"human resource capacity","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amo-model","display_name":"AMO model","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-perceptions","display_name":"employer perceptions","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-collaboration","display_name":"stakeholder collaboration","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uzbekistan-tourism","display_name":"Uzbekistan tourism","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8148999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.670199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.421099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189705334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15816013","display_name":"Hospitality management studies","level":3,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98825075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485643","display_name":"Customer relationship management","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176239081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979849","display_name":"Stakeholder theory","level":3,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992362411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourist industry","level":3,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776774022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266783","display_name":"Development plan","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37741/t.74.3.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131634575","display_name":"Tourism","issn_l":"1332-7461","issn":["1332-7461","1849-1545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155267","host_organization_name":"Institute for Tourism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:349257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/349257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Issue 3 (online first)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37741/t.74.3.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.3.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131634575","display_name":"Tourism","issn_l":"1332-7461","issn":["1332-7461","1849-1545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155267","host_organization_name":"Institute for Tourism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392003248","https://openalex.org/W7204713140","https://openalex.org/W7204711735","https://openalex.org/W6911400202","https://openalex.org/W7218495412","https://openalex.org/W7220289848","https://openalex.org/W7220570042","https://openalex.org/W7170149150","https://openalex.org/W4323925878","https://openalex.org/W7151160052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,113],"aims":[2],"to":[3,43,122,127],"explore":[4,44],"the":[5,9,45,50,60,81,110,128,135],"current":[6],"state":[7],"of":[8,26,52,80,104,140],"tourism":[10,82,146],"industry":[11],"in":[12,47,100,119],"Uzbekistan,":[13],"with":[14,57,149],"a":[15,39,144],"particular":[16,58],"focuson":[17],"evaluating":[18],"its":[19],"human":[20,27],"resource":[21,28],"capacity.":[22],"The":[23,67,93,112],"AMO":[24],"model":[25],"management":[29],"serves":[30],"as":[31],"thetheoretical":[32],"foundation":[33],"for":[34],"this":[35],"study,":[36],"which":[37],"adopts":[38],"qualitative":[40],"research":[41],"approach":[42],"tourismindustry":[46],"Uzbekistan":[48,120],"through":[49,87],"lens":[51],"employers\u2019":[53],"and":[54,64,75,106,117,125,132,137],"managers\u2019":[55],"perceptions,":[56],"attentionto":[59],"labour":[61],"market\u2019s":[62],"capacity":[63],"available":[65],"opportunities.":[66],"sample":[68],"size":[69],"was":[70],"20":[71],"respondents":[72],"composedof":[73],"managers":[74],"investors":[76],"from":[77],"four":[78],"segments":[79],"industry.":[83,111],"Data":[84],"were":[85],"collected":[86],"face-tofaceinterviews":[88],"using":[89],"semi-structured":[90],"interview":[91],"questions.":[92],"findings":[94],"indicate":[95],"that":[96,142],"there":[97],"are":[98],"considerablegaps":[99],"knowledge,":[101],"skills,":[102],"number":[103],"workers":[105],"loyalty":[107],"required":[108],"by":[109],"suggests":[114],"thattourism":[115],"training":[116],"education":[118],"needs":[121],"be":[123],"modified":[124],"adapted":[126],"industry\u2019s":[129],"needsthrough":[130],"communication":[131],"collaboration":[133],"among":[134],"stakeholders,":[136],"one":[138],"way":[139],"achieving":[141],"objectiveis":[143],"bottom-up":[145],"master":[147],"plan":[148],"wide":[150],"stakeholder":[151],"participation.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-07-15T00:00:00"}