{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168239352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","title":"Enabling Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to Finance EU Nature Restoration","display_name":"Enabling Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to Finance EU Nature Restoration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168239352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21360185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029790961","display_name":"Emma E. Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-2089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-2089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hart, Emma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085629909","display_name":"Shane Mc Guinness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-282X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-282X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mc Guinness, Shane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-282X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045275380","display_name":"Tom Wild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wild, Tom","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-3982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068644026","display_name":"Laura Pu\u00e9rtolas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-5571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-5571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145254","display_name":"BiodivERsA","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvqmv08","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145254"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puertolas, Laura","raw_affiliation_strings":["BiodivERsA","Albirem Sustainability"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-5571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BiodivERsA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albirem Sustainability","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057277321","display_name":"Benjamin Kupilas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-1679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-1679"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kupilas, Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-1679","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055207313","display_name":"Rory Canavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-9625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-9625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148542","display_name":"Arup Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/057d3rj91","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148542"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canavan, Rory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arup UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-9625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arup UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050271968","display_name":"Judith L. Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-9832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-9832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fisher, Judith","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia","Fisher Research Pty Ltd"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-9832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisher Research Pty Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012366695","display_name":"Robin Goffaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151099","display_name":"Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05x5km989","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210151099"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goffaux, Robin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139006110","display_name":"Clo\u00e9 Durieux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151099","display_name":"Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05x5km989","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210151099"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durieux, Clo\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140717926","display_name":"Julie de Bouville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9571-4827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9571-4827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151099","display_name":"Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05x5km989","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210151099"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"de Bouville, Julie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9571-4827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondation Pour la Recherche Sur la Biodiversit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13438","display_name":"Environmental Conservation and Management","score":0.478300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13438","display_name":"Environmental Conservation and Management","score":0.478300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.3037000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.12099999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-restoration","display_name":"nature restoration","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-nature-restoration-regulation","display_name":"EU Nature Restoration Regulation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-capital-mobilization","display_name":"private capital mobilization","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-competition","display_name":"funding competition","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-coherence","display_name":"policy coherence","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-integrity","display_name":"ecological integrity","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-change","display_name":"transformative change","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-related-financial-risk","display_name":"nature-related financial risk","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-environmental-policy","display_name":"EU environmental policy","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4957999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4957999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199915308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246203","display_name":"Private finance initiative","level":3,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993232446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8137","display_name":"Private capital","level":3,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985722716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4290","display_name":"Capital investment","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779228913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12281732","display_name":"Investment policy","level":3,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15241564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319845","display_name":"Investment banking","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776553905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221096","display_name":"Public\u2013private partnership","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246246","display_name":"Private sector involvement","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21360185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21360186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21360185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21360185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2936937667","display_name":"Promoting & implementing joint programming to reinforce transnational research for the conservation and restoration of degraded ecosystems and their biodiversity, including a focus on aquatic systems","funder_award_id":"101003777","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414867198","https://openalex.org/W4210700936","https://openalex.org/W7208748892","https://openalex.org/W7038651220","https://openalex.org/W4200563992","https://openalex.org/W6982636835","https://openalex.org/W4407150767","https://openalex.org/W4386938807","https://openalex.org/W2794763115","https://openalex.org/W7030344518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"pressure":[1],"on":[2],"public":[3,56,66],"funding":[4,67,160,170,178],"increases,":[5],"and":[6,38,53,58,89,101,124,141],"as":[7,92,158],"nature-related":[8],"risks":[9,102],"increasingly":[10],"affect":[11],"economic":[12,37,83],"sectors,":[13],"this":[14],"brief":[15,132,152],"examines":[16],"how":[17],"well-designed":[18],"Public\u2013Private":[19],"Partnerships":[20,119],"(PPPs)":[21],"can":[22,90,120],"help":[23],"mobilise":[24],"private":[25,112,122],"capital":[26],"for":[27,65,162,172],"nature":[28,98,115,129,163,173],"restoration":[29,116],"in":[30,97,104,114,128],"the":[31,43,74,87,105,159,168,177],"EU":[32],"while":[33],"creating":[34],"longterm":[35],"ecological,":[36],"societal":[39],"value.":[40],"It":[41],"outlines":[42],"policy":[44,106,139,151],"conditions":[45],"needed":[46],"to":[47,73,95,135,155],"make":[48],"such":[49],"partnerships":[50],"credible,":[51],"scalable":[52],"aligned":[54],"with":[55],"interest":[57],"ecological":[59],"integrity.":[60],"Key":[61],"messages":[62],"Growing":[63],"competition":[64],"will":[68],"put":[69],"financial":[70],"resources":[71],"dedicated":[72],"Nature":[75,81],"Restoration":[76],"Regulation":[77],"(NRR)":[78],"at":[79],"risk;":[80],"underpins":[82],"sectors":[84,113],"that":[85],"have":[86],"capacity,":[88],"act":[91],"an":[93],"incentive,":[94],"invest":[96],"restoration;":[99],"Limits":[100],"embedded":[103],"landscape":[107],"may":[108],"undermine":[109],"engagement":[110],"of":[111],"financing;":[117,130],"Public-Private":[118],"facilitate":[121],"investment":[123],"support":[125,136],"transformative":[126],"change":[127],"This":[131,165],"proposes":[133],"recommendations":[134],"PPPs,":[137],"strengthen":[138],"coherence,":[140],"establish":[142],"good":[143],"practice.":[144],"Correction":[145],"notice:":[146],"26":[147],"October":[148],"2026":[149],"The":[150],"incorrectly":[153],"refers":[154],"\u20ac65":[156],"billion":[157],"gap":[161],"restoration.":[164],"figure":[166],"represents":[167],"estimated":[169],"needs":[171],"restoration,":[174],"rather":[175],"than":[176],"gap.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-07-15T00:00:00"}