{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168079970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","title":"Artificial intelligence-enabled mental health applications for adolescents: a scoping review of safety, effectiveness and clinical implementation","display_name":"Artificial intelligence-enabled mental health applications for adolescents: a scoping review of safety, effectiveness and clinical implementation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168079970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42864123","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13662090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e125586.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e125586.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010142531","display_name":"Meita Dhamayanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-0708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-0708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meita Dhamayanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-0708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018209129","display_name":"Susaldi Susaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-3665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-3665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275935","display_name":"Universitas Indonesia Maju","ror":"https://ror.org/04j9x7w68","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275935"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susaldi Susaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Maju, South Jakarta, Indonesia","Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-3665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Maju, South Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104429400","display_name":"Fanni Hanifa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275935","display_name":"Universitas Indonesia Maju","ror":"https://ror.org/04j9x7w68","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanni Hanifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Maju, South Jakarta, Indonesia","Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Maju, South Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012687547","display_name":"Yova Agustini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-427X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-427X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yova Agustini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140507695","display_name":"Hardinsyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-4373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-4373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ova Emilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical, Health Professions Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical, Health Professions Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140507695","display_name":"Hardinsyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-4373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-4373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21881038","display_name":"IPB University","ror":"https://ror.org/05smgpd89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardinsyah Hardinsyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140358142","display_name":"Salma Widya Azhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21881038","display_name":"IPB University","ror":"https://ror.org/05smgpd89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Widya Azhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21881038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018209129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279","https://openalex.org/I4405275935"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49716063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"e125586","last_page":"e125586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots","display_name":"chatbots","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning-screening","display_name":"machine learning screening","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-phenotyping","display_name":"digital phenotyping","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effectiveness","display_name":"effectiveness","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-implementation","display_name":"clinical implementation","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cultural adaptation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-escalation","display_name":"crisis escalation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-mental-health","display_name":"school mental health","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-care","display_name":"pediatric care","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-models","display_name":"governance models","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicidal-ideation","display_name":"suicidal ideation","score":0.9449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7171000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4101000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141330323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354820","display_name":"Evidence-based practice","level":3,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992695702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental healthcare","level":3,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777921204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66104672","display_name":"Knowledge translation","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781050511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telehealth","level":4,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779615176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185976","display_name":"Crisis intervention","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e125586.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13662090","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13662090/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13662090/pdf/bmjopen-16-10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42864123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42864123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eca22b37db51401f867f9f18b8f922f2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eca22b37db51401f867f9f18b8f922f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17605/osf.io/gqcv8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/gqcv8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"},{"id":"doi:10.17605/osf.io/gqcv8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/gqcv8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/gqcv8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050956","display_name":"Open Science Framework","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-125586","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e125586.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7168079970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7168079970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411084307","https://openalex.org/W7162200477","https://openalex.org/W4390032610","https://openalex.org/W7117377024","https://openalex.org/W7164865090","https://openalex.org/W7214899852","https://openalex.org/W7153545270","https://openalex.org/W7223430478","https://openalex.org/W7214425745","https://openalex.org/W7171561600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives":[0],"To":[1],"map":[2],"artificial":[3],"intelligence":[4],"(AI)-enabled":[5],"mental":[6],"health":[7],"applications":[8,316],"for":[9,48,55,95,327],"adolescents":[10,96],"and":[11,27,39,51,65,110,118,122,138,143,157,164,176,189,250,290,299,310,332],"distinguish":[12],"the":[13,44,62,184,195,269],"available":[14],"evidence":[15,123,160,178,228,271,285],"on":[16,230],"clinical":[17,197,287],"functions,":[18],"predictive":[19],"or":[20,93,97,112,192,202,232,238,260],"diagnostic":[21,203],"performance,":[22],"symptom-level":[23,212,303],"effectiveness,":[24,141],"safety,":[25,306],"governance":[26,240],"implementation":[28,94,144,261],"readiness.":[29],"Design":[30],"Scoping":[31,56],"review":[32],"conducted":[33],"using":[34,133],"Joanna":[35],"Briggs":[36],"Institute":[37],"guidance":[38],"reported":[40,206],"in":[41,207,214,279],"accordance":[42],"with":[43,282,324],"Preferred":[45],"Reporting":[46],"Items":[47],"Systematic":[49],"Reviews":[50],"Meta-Analyses":[52],"(PRISMA)":[53],"extension":[54],"Reviews.":[57],"Data":[58],"sources":[59,81,114,169],"PubMed/MEDLINE,":[60],"Scopus,":[61],"Cochrane":[63],"Library":[64],"ScienceDirect":[66],"were":[67,100,115,125,131,146,170],"searched":[68],"from":[69],"1":[70,158,216],"January":[71],"2014":[72],"to":[73],"17":[74],"June":[75],"2026.":[76],"Eligibility":[77],"criteria":[78],"English-language":[79],"peer-reviewed":[80],"addressing":[82],"AI-enabled":[83],"screening,":[84],"prediction,":[85],"assessment,":[86],"monitoring,":[87],"therapeutic":[88],"support,":[89],"care":[90],"navigation,":[91],"safeguarding":[92],"school-aged":[98],"youth":[99],"eligible.":[101],"Adult-only":[102],"studies,":[103],"non-AI":[104],"digital":[105],"tools,":[106],"protocols":[107],"without":[108],"results":[109],"unverifiable":[111],"promotional":[113],"excluded.":[116],"Charting":[117],"synthesis":[119,161],"Primary":[120],"studies":[121,130,175,209],"syntheses":[124],"analysed":[126],"separately.":[127],"95":[128,173],"primary":[129,174,219],"mapped":[132],"mutually":[134],"exclusive":[135],"principal":[136,265],"AI-modality":[137],"clinical-function":[139],"categories;":[140],"safety":[142,289],"domains":[145],"non-mutually":[147],"exclusive.":[148],"Results":[149],"The":[150,293],"database":[151],"searches":[152],"identified":[153,163],"11":[154],"167":[155],"records,":[156],"additional":[159],"was":[162,183,194,205,277],"assessed":[165],"during":[166],"revision;":[167],"103":[168],"included,":[171],"comprising":[172],"8":[177],"syntheses.":[179],"Structured-data":[180],"machine":[181],"learning":[182],"dominant":[185],"modality":[186],"(42/95,":[187],"44.2%),":[188],"risk":[190],"prediction":[191,298],"prognosis":[193],"leading":[196],"function":[198],"(45/95,":[199],"47.4%).":[200],"Predictive":[201],"performance":[204],"83":[208],"(87.4%),":[210],"but":[211],"effectiveness":[213],"only":[215],"(1.1%).":[217],"No":[218,254],"study":[220,255],"provided":[221],"a":[222,264],"dedicated":[223],"prospective":[224,284,305],"AI-safety":[225],"evaluation.":[226],"Implementation":[227],"focused":[229],"bias":[231],"equity":[233],"monitoring":[234],"(28/95,":[235],"29.5%),":[236],"privacy":[237],"data":[239],"(26/95,":[241],"27.4%),":[242],"human":[243],"oversight":[244],"(19/95,":[245],"20.0%),":[246],"acceptability":[247],"(18/95,":[248],"18.9%)":[249],"feasibility":[251],"(15/95,":[252],"15.8%).":[253],"evaluated":[256,319],"sustained":[257],"routine-care":[258],"scale-up":[259,309],"cost":[262],"as":[263,320],"outcome.":[266],"Conclusions":[267],"Within":[268],"retrieved":[270],"base,":[272],"adolescent":[273],"mental-health":[274],"AI":[275],"research":[276],"concentrated":[278],"technical":[280],"development,":[281],"limited":[283],"of":[286],"benefit,":[288,304],"routine":[291],"implementation.":[292],"field":[294],"is":[295],"dominated":[296],"by":[297],"internal":[300],"validation,":[301],"whereas":[302],"workflow":[307],"integration,":[308],"sustainability":[311],"remain":[312],"largely":[313],"untested.":[314],"Future":[315],"should":[317],"be":[318],"supervised,":[321],"human-in-the-loop":[322],"systems":[323],"explicit":[325],"safeguards":[326],"consent,":[328],"privacy,":[329],"fairness,":[330],"accountability":[331],"crisis":[333],"escalation.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-07-13T00:00:00"}