{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168024000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","title":"A Generative-Transformer Framework for SORS-Based Butter Adulteration Quantification","display_name":"A Generative-Transformer Framework for SORS-Based Butter Adulteration Quantification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168024000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181365921","display_name":"Food and Bioprocess Technology","issn_l":"1935-5130","issn":["1935-5130","1935-5149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Bioprocess Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9363961/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079904463","display_name":"Zhenfang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-8224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-8224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-8224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753063","display_name":"Jinlei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-0889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-0889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhen Bi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132850040","display_name":"J L Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-0404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-0404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungang Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121321094","display_name":"Qing Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-0182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-0182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055031591","display_name":"X Xianmei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2746-6321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2746-6321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongtao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-French Digital Monitoring, Lab for Aquatic Resources and Environment, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, 313000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140473212","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147117","display_name":"Huaiyin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xvggv44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physicsand, Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, 223300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physicsand, Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, 223300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079904463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41717024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatially-offset-raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"spatially offset Raman spectroscopy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butter-adulteration","display_name":"butter adulteration","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-mixing","display_name":"spectral mixing","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-food-quality-assessment","display_name":"non-destructive food quality assessment","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5062000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51592225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498665","display_name":"Food quality","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987718291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095","display_name":"Food products","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-026-04483-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181365921","display_name":"Food and Bioprocess Technology","issn_l":"1935-5130","issn":["1935-5130","1935-5149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Bioprocess Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9363961/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9363961/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9363961/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9363961/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9363961/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9363961/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9363961/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9363961/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6989995228","display_name":"\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u53cc\u9a71\u52a8\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5e8f\u5217\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5","funder_award_id":"LRG25F030003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7168024000.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7168024000.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012696786","https://openalex.org/W2037349157","https://openalex.org/W2898361048","https://openalex.org/W3197963284","https://openalex.org/W3204383904","https://openalex.org/W3209386356","https://openalex.org/W4285287330","https://openalex.org/W4292466891","https://openalex.org/W4294912170","https://openalex.org/W4316368846","https://openalex.org/W4385278738","https://openalex.org/W4385336072","https://openalex.org/W4387825792","https://openalex.org/W4389520648","https://openalex.org/W4392385352","https://openalex.org/W4398765691","https://openalex.org/W4399617665","https://openalex.org/W4401170356","https://openalex.org/W4401332567","https://openalex.org/W4403854493","https://openalex.org/W4404043018","https://openalex.org/W4404351318","https://openalex.org/W4406308574","https://openalex.org/W4409190938","https://openalex.org/W4409444105","https://openalex.org/W4409484815","https://openalex.org/W4410618683","https://openalex.org/W4410717375","https://openalex.org/W4411148933","https://openalex.org/W4411402196","https://openalex.org/W4411923883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7111144663","https://openalex.org/W7125216504","https://openalex.org/W2809367358","https://openalex.org/W4316368846","https://openalex.org/W3169273026","https://openalex.org/W4417224315","https://openalex.org/W4220745919","https://openalex.org/W4406308574","https://openalex.org/W2600188695","https://openalex.org/W4406160301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"widespread":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,115,128,155,172,192,225],"packaging":[5,135],"in":[6,160,228],"commercial":[7],"food":[8,231],"products":[9],"introduces":[10],"optical":[11],"occlusion":[12],"and":[13,34,56,67,93,118,152,157,164,167,218],"spectral":[14],"mixing":[15],"that":[16,138,182],"hinder":[17],"non-destructive":[18,223],"internal":[19],"quality":[20],"assessment.":[21],"Therefore,":[22],"we":[23],"designed":[24],"an":[25,79],"integrated":[26,211],"spatially":[27],"offset":[28],"Raman":[29,87,95],"spectroscopy":[30],"(SORS)-deep":[31],"learning":[32,213],"pipeline":[33],"validated":[35],"its":[36],"effectiveness":[37],"using":[38],"butter-adulteration":[39],"quantification":[40],"as":[41],"a":[42,63,104,120,153,216],"representative":[43,58,134],"through-packaging":[44],"application.":[45],"First,":[46],"adulterated":[47],"mixtures":[48],"(10\u201390%":[49],"w/w":[50],"margarine,10%":[51],"increments),":[52],"measured":[53],"both":[54,161],"unpackaged":[55],"under":[57,176],"packaging,":[59],"were":[60,72,101],"acquired":[61],"with":[62,204],"line-scan":[64],"SORS":[65],"system":[66],"the":[68,98,112,139,145,173,190,210],"resulting":[69],"scattering":[70],"regions":[71],"subjected":[73],"to":[74,85,90,123],"signal-to-noise":[75],"ratio":[76],"optimization.":[77],"Second,":[78],"Attention-Gated":[80],"U-Net":[81],"(AGUNet)":[82],"was":[83],"constructed":[84],"generate":[86],"spectra,":[88],"aiming":[89],"strengthen":[91],"sparse":[92],"low-intensity":[94],"data.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"processed":[99],"spectra":[100,185],"fed":[102],"into":[103],"Multiscale":[105],"Dilated":[106],"Transformer":[107],"network":[108],"(MDTNet),":[109],"which":[110],"leverages":[111],"receptive-field":[113],"expansion":[114],"dilated":[116],"convolutions":[117],"incorporates":[119],"spectral-angle":[121],"loss":[122,191],"enable":[124],"accurate":[125],"quantitative":[126],"prediction":[127],"margarine":[129],"content.":[130],"Experiments":[131],"across":[132],"four":[133],"types":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"proposed":[140],"AGUNet":[141],"generator":[142],"followed":[143],"by":[144,195],"MDTNet":[146],"regressor":[147],"outperforms":[148],"alternative":[149],"generative":[150],"strategies":[151],"suite":[154],"machine":[156],"deep":[158],"baselines":[159],"spectral-reconstruction":[162],"fidelity":[163],"concentration-estimation":[165],"accuracy":[166,202],"robustness.":[168],"Moreover,":[169],"systematic":[170],"evaluation":[171],"model's":[174],"performance":[175],"reduced":[177],"experimental":[178,207],"sample":[179],"sizes":[180],"demonstrates":[181],"synthetically":[183],"generated":[184],"can":[186],"effectively":[187],"compensate":[188],"for":[189,221],"information":[193],"caused":[194],"packaging-induced":[196],"signal":[197],"attenuation,":[198],"enabling":[199],"high":[200],"predictive":[201],"even":[203],"substantially":[205],"fewer":[206],"samples.":[208],"Overall,":[209],"SORS-deep":[212],"framework":[214],"provides":[215],"practical":[217],"scalable":[219],"route":[220],"rapid,":[222],"assessment":[224],"product":[226],"integrity":[227],"diverse":[229],"packaged":[230],"systems.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-07-12T00:00:00"}