{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167809012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","title":"Validation of a child emotional learning activity kit using the fuzzy Delphi technique","display_name":"Validation of a child emotional learning activity kit using the fuzzy Delphi technique","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167809012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","pdf_url":"https://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/article/download/22075/13466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040249","display_name":"International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2252-8814","issn":["2252-8814","2722-2594"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/article/download/22075/13466","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058347413","display_name":"Uzzairah Nabila Ahmad Tazli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-4535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-4535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzzairah Nabila Ahmad Tazli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-4535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062081045","display_name":"Zaharah Binti Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5854-6850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5854-6850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaharah Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5854-6850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113180653","display_name":"Nadia Shahira Amiruddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1748-0576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1748-0576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Shahira Amiruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1748-0576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031859372","display_name":"Mazlina Che Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazlina Che\u2019 Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"854","last_page":"854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7470999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7470999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.16210000216960907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.024800000712275505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-learning","display_name":"emotional learning","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-emotional-development","display_name":"social-emotional development","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-consensus","display_name":"expert consensus","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-delphi-method","display_name":"fuzzy Delphi method","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangular-fuzzy-numbers","display_name":"triangular fuzzy numbers","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-learning","display_name":"home-based learning","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-involvement","display_name":"parental involvement","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.6711999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.616599977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.40369999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163007329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106679114","display_name":"Social emotional learning","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393166","display_name":"Discovery learning","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","pdf_url":"https://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/article/download/22075/13466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040249","display_name":"International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2252-8814","issn":["2252-8814","2722-2594"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp854-860","pdf_url":"https://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/article/download/22075/13466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040249","display_name":"International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2252-8814","issn":["2252-8814","2722-2594"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325305","display_name":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167809012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167809012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66541323","https://openalex.org/W1962483488","https://openalex.org/W2023846844","https://openalex.org/W2033598069","https://openalex.org/W2109822066","https://openalex.org/W2112213642","https://openalex.org/W2116443109","https://openalex.org/W2318338893","https://openalex.org/W2912483755","https://openalex.org/W2988927816","https://openalex.org/W3013912720","https://openalex.org/W3036922386","https://openalex.org/W3044841339","https://openalex.org/W3092109872","https://openalex.org/W3092327501","https://openalex.org/W3134864704","https://openalex.org/W4200052623","https://openalex.org/W4200553682","https://openalex.org/W4205251649","https://openalex.org/W4205378052","https://openalex.org/W4206034498","https://openalex.org/W4281624034","https://openalex.org/W4283738043","https://openalex.org/W4285607552","https://openalex.org/W4318828450","https://openalex.org/W4360862213","https://openalex.org/W4380479539","https://openalex.org/W4389398828","https://openalex.org/W4406198090","https://openalex.org/W4411457797","https://openalex.org/W4412645503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404749279","https://openalex.org/W4315750201","https://openalex.org/W7124566184","https://openalex.org/W4389287847","https://openalex.org/W4401763631","https://openalex.org/W2587753737","https://openalex.org/W4404884357","https://openalex.org/W2793031163","https://openalex.org/W4407548287","https://openalex.org/W7217139862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"childhood":[1,59],"is":[2,91,110,131],"a":[3,93,143],"critical":[4],"period":[5],"for":[6,41],"socio-emotional":[7],"development,":[8],"yet":[9],"parents":[10,156],"often":[11],"lack":[12],"structured":[13],"tools":[14],"to":[15,24,51,152,157,183],"reinforce":[16],"these":[17],"skills":[18],"at":[19,92],"home.":[20],"The":[21,61,81,96,117],"study":[22,44,85],"aims":[23],"obtain":[25],"the":[26,31,46,68,84,89,103,107,113,120,125,164,176],"experts\u2019":[27],"unanimous":[28],"agreement":[29,100,127,145],"on":[30],"contents":[32,122],"and":[33,112,147,155,168],"components":[34],"of":[35,83,88,106,119,128,178],"an":[36],"emotional":[37,161,180],"learning":[38,121,137,181],"activity":[39,182],"kit":[40,130,141],"children.":[42],"This":[43],"used":[45,67,151],"fuzzy":[47,78],"Delphi":[48],"method":[49],"(FDM)":[50],"gather":[52],"feedback":[53],"from":[54],"13":[55],"experts":[56],"in":[57,139,185],"early":[58],"education.":[60],"survey":[62],"contained":[63],"27":[64],"items,":[65],"which":[66],"seven-point":[69],"Likert":[70],"scale.":[71],"FDM":[72],"data":[73],"was":[74],"analyzed":[75],"using":[76],"triangular":[77],"numbers":[79],"(TFN).":[80],"results":[82],"demonstrated":[86],"consensus":[87,99],"construct":[90],"high":[94,144],"level.":[95],"overall":[97,104],"expert":[98,126],"exceeds":[101,115],"75%,":[102],"value":[105,118],"threshold":[108],"(d)":[109],"0.2,":[111],"\u03b1-cut":[114],"0.5.":[116],"showed":[123,136],"that":[124],"this":[129,140,179],"highly":[132],"acceptable.":[133],"Findings":[134],"also":[135],"material":[138],"has":[142],"value,":[146],"it":[148],"can":[149],"be":[150],"empower":[153],"teachers":[154],"cultivate":[158],"their":[159],"children\u2019s":[160],"learning,":[162],"bridging":[163],"gap":[165],"between":[166],"curriculum":[167],"home-based":[169],"learning.":[170],"Future":[171],"research":[172],"should":[173],"consider":[174],"expanding":[175],"application":[177],"children":[184],"preschool.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-07-10T00:00:00"}