{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167635299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","title":"Aqueous Extract of Ammodaucus leucotrichus L. as an Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel Under Acid Pickling Conditions: Electrochemical, SEM/EDS, and DFT Study","display_name":"Aqueous Extract of Ammodaucus leucotrichus L. as an Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel Under Acid Pickling Conditions: Electrochemical, SEM/EDS, and DFT Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167635299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings16070743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/16/7/743/pdf?version=1782202882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/16/7/743/pdf?version=1782202882","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077339966","display_name":"Otmane Kharbouch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-6828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-6828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Otmane Kharbouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering, Sustainability and Innovation, National Higher School of Chemistry (NHSC), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-6828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering, Sustainability and Innovation, National Higher School of Chemistry (NHSC), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009125150","display_name":"Asmaa Oubihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-8002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-8002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmaa Oubihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-8002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106581705","display_name":"Omar Belhadj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2090-6368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2090-6368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Belhadj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofa\u00efl University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofa\u00efl University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019999349","display_name":"Sara Cherrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Cherrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086895412","display_name":"Musa A. Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-5449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-5449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa A. Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-5449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010873266","display_name":"Elhachmia Ech-chihbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-1153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-1153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elhachmia Ech-cihbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Physics and Chemistry of Inorganic and Organic Materials, Higher Normal School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-1153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Physics and Chemistry of Inorganic and Organic Materials, Higher Normal School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036658159","display_name":"Moussa Ouakki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-4734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-4734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moussa Ouakki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering, Sustainability and Innovation, National Higher School of Chemistry (NHSC), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-4734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering, Sustainability and Innovation, National Higher School of Chemistry (NHSC), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008456749","display_name":"Younes Chhiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1902-0434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1902-0434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younes Chhiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Tech Institute (GTI), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco","Laboratory of Engineering, Sustainability and Innovation, National Higher School of Chemistry (NHSC), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Tech Institute (GTI), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering, Sustainability and Innovation, National Higher School of Chemistry (NHSC), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 133-14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036658159","https://openalex.org/A5077339966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"743","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10310","display_name":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10310","display_name":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammodaucus-leucotrichus","display_name":"Ammodaucus leucotrichus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extract-corrosion-inhibitor","display_name":"plant extract corrosion inhibitor","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-steel","display_name":"mild steel","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-pickling","display_name":"acid pickling","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochloric-acid-corrosion","display_name":"hydrochloric acid corrosion","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-corrosion-inhibitors","display_name":"green corrosion inhibitors","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-di-tert-butylphenol","display_name":"2,4-di-tert-butylphenol","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-adsorption","display_name":"Langmuir adsorption","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-film-formation","display_name":"protective film formation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fukui-indices","display_name":"Fukui indices","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779641240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577889","display_name":"Pickling","level":2,"score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.7441999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777436746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409","display_name":"Hydrochloric acid","level":2,"score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.579200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777145204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468815","display_name":"Corrosion inhibitor","level":3,"score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5519000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12143843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486358","display_name":"Langmuir adsorption model","level":3,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115958267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196","display_name":"Langmuir","level":3,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings16070743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/16/7/743/pdf?version=1782202882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings16070743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070743","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/16/7/743/pdf?version=1782202882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167635299.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167635299.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965173894","https://openalex.org/W1986113254","https://openalex.org/W2009458392","https://openalex.org/W2014947339","https://openalex.org/W2064640816","https://openalex.org/W2617559183","https://openalex.org/W2737581811","https://openalex.org/W3082570596","https://openalex.org/W3091436965","https://openalex.org/W3117603888","https://openalex.org/W3134501336","https://openalex.org/W3135309605","https://openalex.org/W3153663858","https://openalex.org/W3197935621","https://openalex.org/W4214861330","https://openalex.org/W4220694746","https://openalex.org/W4224031027","https://openalex.org/W4285992069","https://openalex.org/W4293578072","https://openalex.org/W4310333354","https://openalex.org/W4327756744","https://openalex.org/W4365149457","https://openalex.org/W4380992786","https://openalex.org/W4385708320","https://openalex.org/W4387340424","https://openalex.org/W4387939226","https://openalex.org/W4387941093","https://openalex.org/W4388090232","https://openalex.org/W4388413148","https://openalex.org/W4388498206","https://openalex.org/W4389243013","https://openalex.org/W4390540619","https://openalex.org/W4390706211","https://openalex.org/W4391489423","https://openalex.org/W4391653931","https://openalex.org/W4391691319","https://openalex.org/W4391850573","https://openalex.org/W4392112313","https://openalex.org/W4393935381","https://openalex.org/W4394581503","https://openalex.org/W4394864847","https://openalex.org/W4397023796","https://openalex.org/W4399275718","https://openalex.org/W4399702006","https://openalex.org/W4399964573","https://openalex.org/W4400644445","https://openalex.org/W4400835848","https://openalex.org/W4400858398","https://openalex.org/W4402356882","https://openalex.org/W4402564981","https://openalex.org/W4403289788","https://openalex.org/W4403866976","https://openalex.org/W4404112339","https://openalex.org/W4405404972","https://openalex.org/W4405716339","https://openalex.org/W4406333046","https://openalex.org/W4406591277","https://openalex.org/W4407925360","https://openalex.org/W4408613698","https://openalex.org/W4408946383","https://openalex.org/W4409994496","https://openalex.org/W4411049071","https://openalex.org/W4415231269","https://openalex.org/W4416714150","https://openalex.org/W7083584295","https://openalex.org/W7118172722","https://openalex.org/W7154629766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619927567","https://openalex.org/W3163182684","https://openalex.org/W7152943610","https://openalex.org/W2068639392","https://openalex.org/W3165265135","https://openalex.org/W3211371777","https://openalex.org/W3173103134","https://openalex.org/W3103953140","https://openalex.org/W6966678591","https://openalex.org/W2800747840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aqueous":[1],"seed":[2],"extract":[3],"of":[4,15,48,109,111],"Ammodaucus":[5],"leucotrichus":[6],"Cosson":[7],"&":[8],"Durieu":[9],"(AL-AE),":[10],"a":[11,26,105,117],"Saharan":[12],"annual":[13],"herb":[14],"the":[16,22,49,62,101,141,151,165],"family":[17],"Apiaceae,":[18],"was":[19,67],"evaluated":[20],"for":[21,30],"first":[23],"time":[24],"as":[25,61,150],"green":[27],"corrosion":[28],"inhibitor":[29],"mild":[31],"steel":[32],"in":[33,145],"1.0":[34],"M":[35],"hydrochloric":[36],"acid.":[37],"GC-MS":[38],"analysis":[39,158,163],"after":[40],"acetylation":[41],"derivatization":[42],"identified":[43,148],"ten":[44],"constituents":[45],"representing":[46],"99.22%":[47],"total":[50],"detected":[51],"area,":[52],"with":[53,104,116,126],"17-pentatriacontene":[54],"(47.69%),":[55],"2,4-di-tert-butylphenol":[56,149],"(13.24%),":[57],"and":[58,74,87,95],"myo-inositol":[59],"(8.62%)":[60],"dominant":[63],"species.":[64],"Inhibition":[65],"performance":[66],"assessed":[68],"by":[69,93,97],"electrochemical":[70],"impedance":[71],"spectroscopy":[72],"(EIS)":[73],"potentiodynamic":[75],"polarization":[76],"(PDP)":[77],"over":[78],"25\u2013100":[79],"ppm":[80,86],"at":[81,140],"298\u2013328":[82],"K.":[83],"At":[84],"100":[85],"298":[88],"K,":[89],"AL-AE":[90],"achieved":[91],"96.17%":[92],"EIS":[94],"97.10%":[96],"PDP.":[98],"Adsorption":[99],"obeyed":[100],"Langmuir":[102],"model":[103],"standard":[106],"free":[107],"energy":[108],"adsorption":[110,167],"\u221238.2":[112],"kJ":[113],"mol\u22121,":[114],"consistent":[115],"mixed":[118],"physisorption\u2013chemisorption":[119],"mechanism.":[120],"SEM/EDS":[121],"confirmed":[122],"protective":[123],"film":[124],"formation,":[125],"surface":[127],"oxygen":[128],"dropping":[129],"from":[130],"34.9":[131],"to":[132],"4.1":[133],"wt%.":[134],"Density":[135],"functional":[136],"theory":[137],"(DFT)":[138],"calculations":[139],"B97-3c/CPCM":[142],"(water)":[143],"level":[144],"ORCA":[146],"6.1":[147],"most":[152],"reactive":[153],"constituent,":[154],"while":[155],"Fukui":[156],"index":[157],"based":[159],"on":[160,169],"Mulliken":[161],"population":[162],"located":[164],"preferential":[166],"sites":[168],"each":[170],"molecule.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-22T07:34:49.880490","created_date":"2026-07-08T00:00:00"}