{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167511348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","title":"Impact of Household Workload on Girls\u2019 Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in the Benadir Region Mogadishu Somalia","display_name":"Impact of Household Workload on Girls\u2019 Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in the Benadir Region Mogadishu Somalia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167511348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9593188/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9593188/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119157174","display_name":"Leila Mohamed Warsame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1847-1818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1847-1818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Mohamed Warsame","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095955882","display_name":"Abdirahman Ibrahim Abdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2935-7510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2935-7510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdirahman Ibrahim Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102739428","display_name":"Mohamed Ali Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-8786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-8786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075378718","display_name":"Abukar Mukhtar Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abukar Mukhtar Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055869121","display_name":"Ahmed Abdullahi Mohamud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3038-1363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3038-1363","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9375-3257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdullahi Mohamud","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085437580","display_name":"Mohamed Osman Abdi Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2341-4327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2341-4327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Osman Abdi Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133549841","display_name":"Abdikarim Salad Elmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdikarim Salad Elmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.28859999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.28859999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.18709999322891235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-workload","display_name":"household workload","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/girls-academic-performance","display_name":"girls' academic performance","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-division-of-household-labor","display_name":"gendered division of household labor","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housework","display_name":"housework","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-and-mental-fatigue","display_name":"physical and mental fatigue","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-norms","display_name":"gender norms","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776019354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805494","display_name":"Time-use survey","level":3,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180518391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time allocation","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9593188/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9593188/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9593188/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167511348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167511348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852701859","https://openalex.org/W1968295086","https://openalex.org/W2039810561","https://openalex.org/W2054019280","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2062094747","https://openalex.org/W2095844971","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2158867010","https://openalex.org/W2421935140","https://openalex.org/W2575445326","https://openalex.org/W2743072699","https://openalex.org/W2766554769","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2958020364","https://openalex.org/W3124233698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532575920","https://openalex.org/W4392925744","https://openalex.org/W6991185764","https://openalex.org/W7019087757","https://openalex.org/W3093450365","https://openalex.org/W7079213071","https://openalex.org/W329896691","https://openalex.org/W7171780164","https://openalex.org/W2266732348","https://openalex.org/W4226054010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Household":[1],"workload":[2,34],"is":[3],"a":[4,79,119,157],"critical":[5],"yet":[6],"often":[7],"overlooked":[8],"factor":[9],"influencing":[10],"girls\u2019":[11,36,185],"academic":[12,37,123,176,186],"performance,":[13],"particularly":[14],"in":[15,24,39,42,175],"contexts":[16],"where":[17],"gendered":[18,69,133,195],"domestic":[19,208],"responsibilities":[20,137],"are":[21,188],"deeply":[22],"embedded":[23],"social":[25],"norms.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28,48,182],"examined":[29],"the":[30,43,68,132,140,173],"impact":[31],"of":[32,71,135,172],"household":[33,57,65,72,116,136],"on":[35,50,56,115,122],"performance":[38,124,177],"secondary":[40,91],"schools":[41],"Benadir":[44],"Region,":[45],"Somalia.":[46],"The":[47,109,168,181],"focused":[49],"three":[51],"key":[52],"dimensions:":[53],"time":[54,113,192],"spent":[55,114],"chores,":[58],"physical":[59,150],"and":[60,67,99,151,194,199,206],"mental":[61,152],"fatigue":[62,153],"resulting":[63],"from":[64,88],"work,":[66],"distribution":[70,134],"responsibilities.":[73],"A":[74],"quantitative":[75],"research":[76],"approach":[77],"using":[78,101],"descriptive":[80],"survey":[81],"design":[82],"was":[83],"adopted.":[84],"Data":[85],"were":[86],"collected":[87],"255":[89],"female":[90],"school":[92,203],"students":[93],"selected":[94],"through":[95],"simple":[96],"random":[97],"sampling,":[98],"analyzed":[100],"Partial":[102],"Least":[103],"Squares":[104],"Structural":[105],"Equation":[106],"Modeling":[107],"(PLS-SEM).":[108],"findings":[110],"indicated":[111],"that":[112,184],"chores":[117],"had":[118],"significant":[120,159],"effect":[121,161],"(\u03b2":[125,143,162],"=":[126,144,163,179],"0.315,":[127],"p":[128,146,165],"<":[129,147],"0.05),":[130],"while":[131],"emerged":[138],"as":[139],"strongest":[141],"predictor":[142],"0.533,":[145],"0.05).":[148,167],"However,":[149],"did":[154],"not":[155],"show":[156],"statistically":[158],"direct":[160],"0.063,":[164],">":[166],"model":[169],"explained":[170],"72.0%":[171],"variance":[174],"(R\u00b2":[178],"0.720).":[180],"concludes":[183],"outcomes":[187],"strongly":[189],"shaped":[190],"by":[191],"demands":[193],"expectations":[196],"within":[197],"households,":[198],"recommends":[200],"gender-responsive":[201],"policies,":[202],"support":[204],"systems,":[205],"equitable":[207],"practices.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-07-07T00:00:00"}