{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167481007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","title":"Effectiveness of a scenario-based gamified virtual reality training on nurses\u2019 basic life support knowledge: a randomized controlled trial","display_name":"Effectiveness of a scenario-based gamified virtual reality training on nurses\u2019 basic life support knowledge: a randomized controlled trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167481007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42410601","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13617831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035971892","display_name":"Duygu Akba\u015f Uysal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9339"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duygu Akba\u015f Uysal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dialysis of Department, Izmir Konak Vocational School, \u0130zmir, Turkey. duygu.uysal@konak.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dialysis of Department, Izmir Konak Vocational School, \u0130zmir, Turkey. duygu.uysal@konak.edu.tr","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042173859","display_name":"Fisun \u015eenuzun Aykar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-4943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-4943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152873","display_name":"\u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7vn235","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fisun \u015eenuzun Aykar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, T\u0131naztepe Un\u0131versty, \u0130zmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-4943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, T\u0131naztepe Un\u0131versty, \u0130zmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152873"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043079247","display_name":"Filiz \u00d6zel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-3514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-3514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filiz \u00d6zel \u00c7akir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-3514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035971892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":4.9358,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90030812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.15209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-training","display_name":"virtual reality training","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-life-support","display_name":"basic life support","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-based-training","display_name":"scenario-based training","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kolb-s-experiential-learning-cycle","display_name":"Kolb's learning cycle","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"knowledge retention","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-attitudes","display_name":"user attitudes","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7189000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16250470","display_name":"Basic life support","level":4,"score":0.6412000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6061999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5526000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780409771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2624498","display_name":"Life support","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123353603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421070","display_name":"Experiential knowledge","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778533338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935148","display_name":"Virtual patient","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780344248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084130","display_name":"Nursing management","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018222959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832986","display_name":"Simulation training","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777921204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66104672","display_name":"Knowledge translation","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778996113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117735","display_name":"Support group","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13617831","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13617831/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13617831/pdf/12912_2026_Article_5008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nurs","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42410601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42410601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88b03897ee2849a79fa4c573295c70af","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88b03897ee2849a79fa4c573295c70af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing, Vol 25, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-05008-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324814","display_name":"Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167481007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167481007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1806105422","https://openalex.org/W2170888427","https://openalex.org/W2793614184","https://openalex.org/W2810842212","https://openalex.org/W2884385552","https://openalex.org/W2912486129","https://openalex.org/W2913277689","https://openalex.org/W2995533515","https://openalex.org/W3020479610","https://openalex.org/W3138494011","https://openalex.org/W3139045587","https://openalex.org/W4213209467","https://openalex.org/W4220953136","https://openalex.org/W4308582383","https://openalex.org/W4311851747","https://openalex.org/W4318168641","https://openalex.org/W4360981124","https://openalex.org/W4367669512","https://openalex.org/W4385200038","https://openalex.org/W4386019850","https://openalex.org/W4386592795","https://openalex.org/W4386827463","https://openalex.org/W4390146818","https://openalex.org/W4390226694","https://openalex.org/W4392238120","https://openalex.org/W4392941225","https://openalex.org/W4403627462","https://openalex.org/W4405916613","https://openalex.org/W4409686486","https://openalex.org/W7116859481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7106109985","https://openalex.org/W7164838070","https://openalex.org/W7167265648","https://openalex.org/W6901657915","https://openalex.org/W4413636449","https://openalex.org/W4414476541","https://openalex.org/W7214620326","https://openalex.org/W4317746173","https://openalex.org/W4405916613","https://openalex.org/W4414529306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"The":[1,39,180],"aim":[2],"of":[3,11,20,57,155,169,185],"this":[4],"study":[5],"is":[6,234,247],"to":[7,34,89,127,270],"examine":[8],"the":[9,18,55,74,81,92,95,105,136,156,163,170,177,186,200],"effect":[10],"virtual":[12],"reality":[13],"(VR)-based":[14],"training,":[15],"prepared":[16,125],"within":[17],"framework":[19],"Kolb's":[21],"Experiential":[22],"Learning":[23],"Model,":[24],"on":[25,99,285],"nurses'":[26,254,275],"Basic":[27],"Life":[28],"Support":[29],"(BLS)":[30],"knowledge":[31,167,183,220,239,256],"gains":[32],"and":[33,51,67,85,132,135,143,165,195,219,243,257],"investigate":[35],"user":[36],"attitudes.":[37],"DESIGN:":[38],"research":[40],"was":[41,159,189,212,229],"conducted":[42],"as":[43,191],"a":[44,100,117,121,153,208,248],"randomized":[45],"controlled":[46],"trial":[47],"between":[48,214],"December":[49],"2024":[50],"August":[52],"2025,":[53],"with":[54,103,110,116],"participation":[56],"60":[58],"nurses":[59,93],"(30":[60],"experimental,":[61],"30":[62],"control)":[63],"working":[64],"in":[65,94,148,236,264],"emergency":[66,278],"intensive":[68],"care":[69],"units.":[70],"METHOD:":[71],"Nurses":[72],"meeting":[73],"inclusion":[75],"criteria":[76],"were":[77,114,146,173],"consecutively":[78],"recruited":[79],"from":[80],"target":[82],"clinical":[83,265],"units":[84],"then":[86],"randomly":[87],"allocated":[88],"groups.":[90],"While":[91],"experimental":[96,171,187],"group":[97,107,172,188,202],"worked":[98],"BLS":[101,122,255],"scenario":[102],"VR,":[104],"control":[106,178,201],"received":[108],"training":[109,233,246,266],"traditional":[111],"methods.":[112],"Data":[113],"collected":[115],"descriptive":[118],"information":[119],"form,":[120],"Knowledge":[123],"Test":[124],"according":[126],"AHA":[128],"standards":[129],"(pre-test,":[130],"post-test,":[131],"2-week":[133],"follow-up),":[134],"Virtual":[137],"Reality":[138],"Attitude":[139,216],"Scale.":[140],"Mann-Whitney":[141],"U":[142],"Friedman":[144],"tests":[145,221],"used":[147],"statistical":[149],"analysis.":[150],"RESULTS:":[151],"As":[152],"result":[154],"study,":[157],"it":[158],"determined":[160,230],"that":[161,231,252],"both":[162],"sub-dimension":[164],"total":[166],"scores":[168,218],"significantly":[174],"higher":[175],"than":[176],"group.":[179],"mean":[181],"post-test":[182],"score":[184],"reported":[190],"(15.6":[192],"\u00b1":[193,197],"2.14),":[194],"(12.9":[196],"2.47)":[198],"for":[199,277],"(p":[203],"<":[204,226],"0.001).":[205],"In":[206],"addition,":[207],"moderate":[209],"positive":[210],"relationship":[211],"found":[213],"VR":[215],"Scale":[217],"(r":[222],"=":[223],"0.462,":[224],"p":[225],"0.05).":[227],"It":[228],"VR-based":[232,245],"effective":[235],"enhancing":[237],"short-term":[238],"retention.":[240,259],"CONCLUSION:":[241],"Scenario-based":[242],"gamified":[244],"promising":[249],"educational":[250],"tool":[251],"increases":[253],"supports":[258],"Including":[260],"such":[261],"interactive":[262],"applications":[263],"programs":[267],"can":[268],"contribute":[269],"patient":[271],"safety":[272],"by":[273],"strengthening":[274],"preparedness":[276],"situations.":[279],"TRIAL":[280],"REGISTRATION:":[281],"ClinicalTrials.gov":[282],"NCT07167303,":[283],"registered":[284],"11":[286],"September":[287],"2025.":[288],"Retrospectively":[289],"registered.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-07-07T00:00:00"}