{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167478361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","title":"Research on the Effects of Varied Loading Frequencies on Solute Particle Transport in Firefighters' LCS","display_name":"Research on the Effects of Varied Loading Frequencies on Solute Particle Transport in Firefighters' LCS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167478361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42891513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37190/abb/225083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186271504","display_name":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics","issn_l":"1509-409X","issn":["1509-409X","2450-6303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140143389","display_name":"sen zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128768","display_name":"Tianjin Fire Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03bpcr835","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135","https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"sen zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140143714","display_name":"Lan Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128768","display_name":"Tianjin Fire Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03bpcr835","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135","https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140121285","display_name":"Shiyu Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128768","display_name":"Tianjin Fire Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03bpcr835","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135","https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017778824","display_name":"Ailing Hao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128768","display_name":"Tianjin Fire Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03bpcr835","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135","https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailing Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128768"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48181688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.3206000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12269","display_name":"Effects of Vibration on Health","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighters","display_name":"firefighters","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loading-frequency","display_name":"loading frequency","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lacunar-canalicular-system","display_name":"lacunar-canalicular system","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solute-transport","display_name":"solute transport","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-remodeling","display_name":"bone remodeling","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-porosity","display_name":"bone porosity","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-tracking","display_name":"particle tracking","score":0.9430000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.65829998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5274999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104892082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156810","display_name":"Low frequency","level":2,"score":0.41029998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005820","display_name":"Bone health","level":4,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133605539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913236","display_name":"Bone cell","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203635412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007432","display_name":"Compartment (ship)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019813237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089264","display_name":"Model validation","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078622","descriptor_name":"Nutrients","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001692","descriptor_name":"Biological Transport","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016062","descriptor_name":"Porosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061388","descriptor_name":"Firefighters","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37190/abb/225083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186271504","display_name":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics","issn_l":"1509-409X","issn":["1509-409X","2450-6303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42891513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42891513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37190/abb/225083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186271504","display_name":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics","issn_l":"1509-409X","issn":["1509-409X","2450-6303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167478361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167478361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"elucidate":[2],"the":[3,17,22,47,54,82,93],"underlying":[4],"bone":[5,31,35,123,144,150],"injuries":[6],"in":[7,101,110,121,153],"firefighters":[8],"exposed":[9],"to":[10,51,125,147],"long-term":[11],"high-frequency":[12],"training,":[13],"this":[14],"study":[15,132],"investigates":[16],"nutrient":[18,99],"transport":[19,76,100,104],"characteristics":[20],"of":[21,56],"lacunar-canalicular":[23],"system":[24],"(LCS),":[25],"which":[26],"is":[27],"critical":[28],"for":[29,97,137],"sustaining":[30],"cell":[32],"activity":[33],"and":[34,64,71,112,141],"remodeling.":[36],"METHODS:":[37],"A":[38],"two-dimensional":[39],"fluid-solid":[40],"coupling":[41],"model":[42],"was":[43],"constructed":[44],"combined":[45],"with":[46,78,107],"particle":[48],"tracking":[49],"method,":[50],"quantitatively":[52],"evaluate":[53],"effects":[55],"three":[57],"loading":[58,95],"frequencies":[59],"(0.5,":[60],"1,":[61],"2":[62],"Hz)":[63],"five":[65],"porosity":[66],"levels":[67],"(covering":[68],"sclerotic,":[69],"normal":[70,111],"osteoporotic":[72,113],"bone)":[73],"on":[74],"LCS":[75,98],"efficiency,":[77],"comparative":[79],"analyses":[80],"against":[81],"general":[83],"population.":[84],"RESULTS:":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"demonstrate":[88],"that":[89],"1":[90],"Hz":[91],"represents":[92],"optimal":[94],"frequency":[96,109,117],"firefighters.":[102,154],"Nutrient":[103],"efficiency":[105],"elevates":[106],"increasing":[108],"bone,":[114],"whereas":[115],"modifying":[116],"yields":[118],"no":[119],"improvement":[120],"sclerotic":[122],"due":[124],"its":[126],"dense":[127],"pore":[128],"structure.":[129],"CONCLUSIONS:":[130],"This":[131],"provides":[133],"a":[134],"theoretical":[135],"basis":[136],"optimizing":[138],"training":[139],"parameters":[140],"developing":[142],"hierarchical":[143],"health":[145],"interventions":[146],"reduce":[148],"exercise-related":[149],"injury":[151],"risk":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2026-07-07T00:00:00"}