{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167245672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","title":"Drone technology platforms as open innovation ecosystems: Spatial spillovers and entrepreneurial dynamics in the low-altitude economy","display_name":"Drone technology platforms as open innovation ecosystems: Spatial spillovers and entrepreneurial dynamics in the low-altitude economy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167245672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853126001101/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222123","display_name":"Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity","issn_l":"2199-8531","issn":["2199-8531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853126001101/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120614214","display_name":"Huu Duc Luu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0094-2192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0094-2192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134588","display_name":"Academy Of Finance","ror":"https://ror.org/03qd55m24","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134588"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huu Duc Luu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam","Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0094-2192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134588"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133252326","display_name":"Thi Thuong Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4032-5643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4032-5643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276934","display_name":"VNU University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdqh079","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I4405276934"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Thuong Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU University of Economics and Business Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4032-5643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU University of Economics and Business Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140011689","display_name":"Thi Truc Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3263-1008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3263-1008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276934","display_name":"VNU University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdqh079","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I4405276934"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Hoa Thom Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU University of Economics and Business Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3263-1008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU University of Economics and Business Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133295836","display_name":"Thi Thao Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4168-1698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4168-1698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Thao Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vietnam National University, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4168-1698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135571075","display_name":"Khanh Dinh Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0838-1369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0838-1369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276934","display_name":"VNU University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdqh079","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I4405276934"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khanh Cuong Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU University of Economics and Business Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0838-1369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU University of Economics and Business Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133283714","display_name":"Minh Hieu Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4299-6326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4299-6326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109689652","display_name":"FPT University","ror":"https://ror.org/03esj4g97","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh Hieu Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staff member, FPT University Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4299-6326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staff member, FPT University Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135571075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276934"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":8.2583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95305016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"100824","last_page":"100824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.1273999959230423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.12150000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-altitude-economy","display_name":"low-altitude economy","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation-ecosystems","display_name":"open innovation ecosystems","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-spillover-effects","display_name":"spatial spillover effects","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-entry","display_name":"entrepreneurial entry","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-survival","display_name":"business survival","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone-registration","display_name":"drone registration","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leapfrog-development","display_name":"leapfrog development","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-ecosystems","display_name":"regional innovation ecosystems","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-governance","display_name":"ecosystem governance","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam-provinces","display_name":"Vietnam provinces","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7908999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853126001101/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222123","display_name":"Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity","issn_l":"2199-8531","issn":["2199-8531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c01a95a8fad4042932e77674d156e22","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c01a95a8fad4042932e77674d156e22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 100824- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100824","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853126001101/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222123","display_name":"Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity","issn_l":"2199-8531","issn":["2199-8531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.8450000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167245672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167245672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959870581","https://openalex.org/W1998800754","https://openalex.org/W1999997471","https://openalex.org/W2032874557","https://openalex.org/W2033912020","https://openalex.org/W2048472774","https://openalex.org/W2083496701","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2106460825","https://openalex.org/W2113991966","https://openalex.org/W2129385606","https://openalex.org/W2162484441","https://openalex.org/W2338327873","https://openalex.org/W2389544009","https://openalex.org/W2517252232","https://openalex.org/W2551675031","https://openalex.org/W2739126509","https://openalex.org/W2782563105","https://openalex.org/W2793263498","https://openalex.org/W2799670133","https://openalex.org/W2800687011","https://openalex.org/W2883113516","https://openalex.org/W2940549837","https://openalex.org/W2946799809","https://openalex.org/W2984640544","https://openalex.org/W3021822145","https://openalex.org/W3036291507","https://openalex.org/W3113269512","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3121919845","https://openalex.org/W3122705141","https://openalex.org/W3122763283","https://openalex.org/W3124839039","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W7160532763","https://openalex.org/W7161287824","https://openalex.org/W7163533553","https://openalex.org/W7165016709","https://openalex.org/W7165628432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160532763","https://openalex.org/W7154364671","https://openalex.org/W4414061897","https://openalex.org/W7124738832","https://openalex.org/W7202368152","https://openalex.org/W7167570516","https://openalex.org/W7162660487","https://openalex.org/W7156294803","https://openalex.org/W7078759083","https://openalex.org/W7167479057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,152],"low-altitude":[1,11],"economy":[2],"(LAE)-encompassing":[3],"commercial":[4],"unmanned":[5],"aerial":[6,8],"vehicles,":[7],"logistics,":[9],"and":[10,24,31,48,77,93,111,133,163,183],"digital":[12],"infrastructure-functions":[13],"as":[14,83,158],"a":[15,51,65,79,100,148,159],"platform":[16,136,189],"technology":[17],"with":[18],"significant":[19],"implications":[20],"for":[21,123,169],"regional":[22,41],"entrepreneurship":[23],"sustainable":[25,170],"development.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28,153],"examines":[29],"whether":[30],"how":[32,188],"LAE":[33,171],"infrastructure":[34,131,182],"expands":[35],"the":[36,84,192],"structural":[37],"openness":[38],"conditions":[39],"of":[40,54,125,195],"innovation":[42,178],"ecosystems,":[43],"thereby":[44],"stimulating":[45],"entrepreneurial":[46,196],"entry":[47],"survival.":[49],"Using":[50],"balanced":[52],"panel":[53],"63":[55],"Vietnamese":[56],"provinces":[57],"over":[58],"2018-2023":[59],"(N":[60],"=":[61],"378),":[62],"we":[63],"construct":[64,162],"novel":[66,160],"Low-Altitude":[67],"Economy":[68],"Intensity":[69],"Index":[70],"(LAEI)":[71],"from":[72],"administrative":[73],"drone":[74],"registration":[75],"records":[76],"employ":[78],"Spatial":[80,120],"Durbin":[81],"Model":[82],"primary":[85],"estimator,":[86],"complemented":[87],"by":[88,109,116],"System":[89],"GMM,":[90],"staggered":[91],"Difference-in-Differences,":[92],"1,000-iteration":[94],"placebo":[95],"tests.":[96],"Results":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99],"one-standard-deviation":[101],"increase":[102],"in":[103,143],"LAEI":[104],"raises":[105],"new":[106,185],"enterprise":[107,113],"formation":[108],"7.3%":[110],"three-year":[112],"survival":[114],"rates":[115],"4.1":[117],"percentage":[118],"points.":[119],"spillovers":[121],"account":[122],"38%":[124],"total":[126],"effects,":[127],"substantially":[128],"exceeding":[129],"conventional":[130],"benchmarks":[132],"confirming":[134],"cross-regional":[135],"externalities.":[137],"Effects":[138],"are":[139],"2.3":[140],"times":[141],"larger":[142],"geographically":[144],"remote":[145],"provinces,":[146],"evidencing":[147],"leapfrog":[149],"development":[150],"mechanism.":[151],"introduces":[154],"airspace-mediated":[155],"market":[156],"access":[157],"theoretical":[161],"derives":[164],"six":[165],"evidence-calibrated":[166],"policy":[167],"instruments":[168],"ecosystem":[172],"governance.":[173],"These":[174],"findings":[175],"extend":[176],"open":[177],"theory":[179],"to":[180],"physical-digital":[181],"provide":[184],"evidence":[186],"on":[187],"technologies":[190],"reshape":[191],"spatial":[193],"architecture":[194],"ecosystems.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-07-04T00:00:00"}