{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167208403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","title":"ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BUAH APEL YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR BUAH KOTA KENDARI","display_name":"ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BUAH APEL YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR BUAH KOTA KENDARI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167208403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189921","display_name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo","issn_l":"2723-5203","issn":["2723-5203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","host_organization_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083401562","display_name":"Jumiati Jumiati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jumiati Jumiati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015729524","display_name":"Yasnani Yasnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-1213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-1213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasnani Yasnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050128004","display_name":"Akifah Akifah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akifah Akifah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40103441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.5083000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.5083000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.3384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.062300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalin","display_name":"formalin","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-preservatives","display_name":"food preservatives","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-vis-spectroscopy","display_name":"UV-Vis spectroscopy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-markets","display_name":"food markets","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kendari","display_name":"Kendari","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-additive-regulation","display_name":"food additive regulation","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.720300018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.462799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988997525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical technology","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778389096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412388","display_name":"Rotenone","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.17910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.15850000083446503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37887/jkl-uho.v7i1.157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189921","display_name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo","issn_l":"2723-5203","issn":["2723-5203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","host_organization_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564871622","https://openalex.org/W3177932808","https://openalex.org/W4310271767","https://openalex.org/W2914107763","https://openalex.org/W4313328302","https://openalex.org/W2938379220","https://openalex.org/W7220302366","https://openalex.org/W3192512294","https://openalex.org/W2807633148","https://openalex.org/W3003715712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maraknya":[0],"penggunaan":[1],"bahan":[2,40,212],"tambahan":[3,41],"berbahaya":[4,214],"pada":[5,18,84,181],"pangan":[6,44],"seperti":[7],"formalin":[8,79,83,168],"menjadi":[9],"masalah":[10],"serius":[11],"dalam":[12,29,52],"keamanan":[13],"pangan,":[14],"termasuk":[15],"kemungkinan":[16],"penggunaannya":[17],"buah-buahan":[19],"impor.":[20],"Formalin":[21],"merupakan":[22],"larutan":[23,107,182],"yang":[24,87,152,173,197,215],"mengandung":[25,167,211],"sekitar":[26],"37%":[27],"formaldehida":[28,47],"air":[30],"bersifat":[31],"toksik,":[32],"iritatif,":[33],"dan":[34,55,113,139],"karsinogenik":[35],"sehingga":[36,184],"dilarang":[37,216],"digunakan":[38],"sebagai":[39],"pangan.":[42],"Dalam":[43],"terutama":[45],"buah,":[46],"dapat":[48,192],"terbentuk":[49],"secara":[50],"alami":[51],"jumlah":[53],"kecil,":[54],"kadar":[56],"di":[57,89,132,154,199],"bawah":[58],"ambang":[59],"batas":[60],"WHO":[61],"sebesar":[62],"6\u201335":[63],"mg/kg":[64],"masih":[65],"dianggap":[66],"aman":[67,204],"bagi":[68],"tubuh.":[69],"Penelitian":[70],"ini":[71,96],"bertujuan":[72],"untuk":[73,109,205],"mengetahui":[74],"ada":[75],"atau":[76],"tidaknya":[77],"kandungan":[78],"serta":[80],"tingkat":[81],"konsentrasi":[82],"buah":[85,130,164,195],"apel":[86,151,165,196],"dijual":[88,198],"Pasar":[90,136,140,200],"Buah":[91,137,141,201],"Kota":[92,133,202],"Kendari.":[93],"Jenis":[94],"penelitian":[95,125,159],"adalah":[97],"deskriptif":[98],"dengan":[99,106,118,144,175],"pemeriksaan":[100],"laboratorium,":[101],"menggunakan":[102,121],"metode":[103],"uji":[104,119,170,187],"kualitatif":[105,171],"KMnO\u2084":[108,183],"mendeteksi":[110],"adanya":[111],"formalin,":[112],"apabila":[114],"hasil":[115],"positif":[116],"dilanjutkan":[117],"kuantitatif":[120,188],"spektrofotometer":[122],"UV-Vis.":[123],"Sampel":[124],"diambil":[126],"dari":[127],"dua":[128],"pasar":[129,156],"utama":[131],"Kendari,":[134],"yaitu":[135],"Kalikadia":[138],"Tapak":[142],"Kuda,":[143],"teknik":[145],"total":[146],"sampling":[147],"terhadap":[148],"seluruh":[149,162],"pedagang":[150],"berjualan":[153],"kedua":[155],"tersebut.":[157],"Hasil":[158],"menunjukkan":[160],"bahwa":[161,194],"sampel":[163],"tidak":[166,176,185,210],"(hasil":[169],"negatif)":[172],"ditandai":[174],"terjadinya":[177],"perubahan":[178],"warna":[179],"ungu":[180],"dilakukan":[186],"lanjutan.":[189],"Dengan":[190],"demikian,":[191],"disimpulkan":[193],"Kendari":[203],"dikonsumsi":[206],"oleh":[207],"masyarakat":[208],"karena":[209],"pengawet":[213],"menurut":[217],"Permenkes":[218],"RI":[219],"No.":[220],"033":[221],"Tahun":[222],"2012":[223],"tentang":[224],"Bahan":[225],"Tambahan":[226],"Pangan.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-07-04T00:00:00"}