{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167202829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","title":"Some Insights On Conventional And Advanced Ultrasonic Testing Of Large Forgings","display_name":"Some Insights On Conventional And Advanced Ultrasonic Testing Of Large Forgings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167202829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58286/33011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","pdf_url":"https://www.ndt.net/article/ecndt2026/papers/ECNDT_2026_ID_243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284822","display_name":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","issn_l":"1435-4934","issn":["1435-4934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ndt.net/article/ecndt2026/papers/ECNDT_2026_ID_243.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020849031","display_name":"M. Carboni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-9067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-9067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Carboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Mechanical Engineering , Politecnico di Milano , Milano - 20156 , Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-9067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Mechanical Engineering , Politecnico di Milano , Milano - 20156 , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139957633","display_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075876824","display_name":"Fabio D\u2019Urso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio D'urso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139957633","display_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139954285","display_name":"M. Guerrini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Guerrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139957633","display_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139954361","display_name":"Lorenzo Parrotta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Parrotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139957633","display_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140017958","display_name":"Giovanni Zappavigna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Zappavigna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie S.r.l. , Firenze - 50127 , Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32915394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-probability","display_name":"detection probability","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"phased array ultrasonic testing","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-focusing-method","display_name":"total focusing method","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-focusing-technique","display_name":"synthetic aperture focusing technique","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion-ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"immersion ultrasonic testing","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-attenuation","display_name":"acoustic attenuation","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-assisted-probability-of-detection","display_name":"model-assisted probability of detection","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-generation-equipment","display_name":"power generation equipment","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-detection","display_name":"defect detection","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.715399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96494537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057","display_name":"Forging","level":2,"score":0.659600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207055975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637345","display_name":"Superalloy","level":3,"score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.4645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15949995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180974","display_name":"Phased array ultrasonics","level":4,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988617437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6627318","display_name":"Materials testing","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58286/33011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","pdf_url":"https://www.ndt.net/article/ecndt2026/papers/ECNDT_2026_ID_243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284822","display_name":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","issn_l":"1435-4934","issn":["1435-4934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1326925","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1326925","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1326925/1/ECNDT_2026_ID_243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58286/33011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58286/33011","pdf_url":"https://www.ndt.net/article/ecndt2026/papers/ECNDT_2026_ID_243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284822","display_name":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","issn_l":"1435-4934","issn":["1435-4934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167202829.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167202829.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338872596","https://openalex.org/W2039876004","https://openalex.org/W337171504","https://openalex.org/W3166081680","https://openalex.org/W3123482389","https://openalex.org/W2919488166","https://openalex.org/W2800570378","https://openalex.org/W4248334610","https://openalex.org/W6981808520","https://openalex.org/W2789738636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,47],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"ultrasonic":[4,18],"inspection":[5],"of":[6,51,58,89,92,106],"large-thickness":[7],"forgings":[8],"(100\u2013300":[9],"mm)":[10],"used":[11],"in":[12],"power":[13],"generation":[14],"applications.":[15],"Conventional":[16],"manual":[17],"testing":[19],"(UT)":[20],"following":[21],"ASTM":[22],"A388":[23],"and":[24,43,62,67,78,96,100],"EN":[25],"10228-3":[26],"increasingly":[27],"struggles":[28],"to":[29,38],"detect":[30],"small":[31],"defect":[32],"sizes":[33],"(0.5\u20131":[34],"mm":[35],"FBH-equivalent)":[36],"due":[37],"microstructure-driven":[39],"scattering,":[40],"acoustic":[41,90],"attenuation":[42],"hardware":[44],"limitations.":[45],"The":[46,85,110],"evaluates":[48],"the":[49],"performance":[50],"pulse-echo":[52],"straight-beam":[53],"longitudinal-wave":[54],"UT":[55,118],"using":[56],"Probability":[57,105],"Detection":[59,107],"(PoD)":[60],"curves":[61],"compares":[63],"conventional":[64],"techniques":[65],"(manual":[66],"immersion)":[68],"with":[69,121],"advanced":[70],"approaches":[71],"including,":[72],"for":[73,116],"example,":[74],"phased":[75],"array":[76],"(PAUT)":[77],"Total":[79],"Focusing":[80],"Method":[81],"(TFM)":[82],"or":[83],"SAFT.":[84],"study":[86],"includes":[87],"characterization":[88],"behavior":[91],"F22":[93],"steel":[94],"grade":[95],"718":[97],"nickel":[98],"superalloy":[99],"numerical":[101],"modelling":[102],"via":[103],"Model-Assisted":[104],"(MAPoD)":[108],"techniques.":[109],"outcome":[111],"provides":[112],"a":[113],"quantitative":[114],"framework":[115],"selecting":[117],"methods":[119],"aligned":[120],"operational":[122],"requirements.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-07-04T00:00:00"}