{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167084709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","title":"In Vitro SDHI Fungicide Insensitivity and Mutations in Sdh , \u03b2\u2010Tubulin and Cyp51 of Clarireedia spp., Causing Dollar Spot in Turfgrass in Georgia, USA","display_name":"In Vitro SDHI Fungicide Insensitivity and Mutations in Sdh , \u03b2\u2010Tubulin and Cyp51 of Clarireedia spp., Causing Dollar Spot in Turfgrass in Georgia, USA","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167084709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ppa.70220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63107127","display_name":"Plant Pathology","issn_l":"0032-0862","issn":["0032-0862","1365-3059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048199756","display_name":"Md. Aktaruzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-0982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-0982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Aktaruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Tifton Georgia USA","School of Plant Sciences University of Arizona  Tucson Arizona USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-0982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Tifton Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Plant Sciences University of Arizona  Tucson Arizona USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057360940","display_name":"Bikash Ghimire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-545X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-545X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikash Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia, Athens Campus  Athens Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia, Athens Campus  Athens Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046826165","display_name":"Harshita Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-6563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-6563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshita Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Kentucky  Lexington Kentucky USA","Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Kentucky  Lexington Kentucky USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139865109","display_name":"Moumita Majumdar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moumita Majumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026962433","display_name":"Jonathan E. Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-5055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-5055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan E. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Tifton Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-5055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Tifton Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060257075","display_name":"James W. Buck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-2187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-2187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. Buck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-2187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014945157","display_name":"Alfredo Dick Martinez-Espinoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-4806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-4806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo D. Martinez\u2010Espinoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066463755","display_name":"Bochra A. Bahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-5880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-5880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bochra A. Bahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4640},"apc_paid":{"value":4640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4640},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52408082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dollar-spot","display_name":"dollar spot","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass","display_name":"turfgrass","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-resistance","display_name":"fungicide resistance","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boscalid","display_name":"boscalid","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiophanate-methyl","display_name":"thiophanate-methyl","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propiconazole","display_name":"propiconazole","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/succinate-dehydrogenase-inhibitors","display_name":"succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdhd-mutation","display_name":"SDHD mutation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-tubulin-mutations","display_name":"beta-tubulin mutations","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyp51","display_name":"CYP51","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid-substitutions","display_name":"amino acid substitutions","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-docking","display_name":"molecular docking","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.9648000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777860415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414357","display_name":"Propiconazole","level":3,"score":0.8654999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.580299973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779296460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486497","display_name":"Strobilurin","level":4,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788422","display_name":"Cross-resistance","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864964","display_name":"SDHD","level":5,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119054055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576681","display_name":"Indel","level":5,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176944494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415380","display_name":"Point mutation","level":4,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93678976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4215946","display_name":"Plant disease resistance","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778693464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610615","display_name":"Pesticide resistance","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195491092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717121","display_name":"Silent mutation","level":5,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418607","display_name":"Carbendazim","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ppa.70220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63107127","display_name":"Plant Pathology","issn_l":"0032-0862","issn":["0032-0862","1365-3059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ppa.70220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.70220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63107127","display_name":"Plant Pathology","issn_l":"0032-0862","issn":["0032-0862","1365-3059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5736271110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPM no. AWD00013777","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6773649088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCBGP no. AWD00011205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319112","funder_display_name":"Georgia Department of Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8286748132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hatch project no. 1023739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319112","display_name":"Georgia Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/03nmpxq27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575556465","https://openalex.org/W1839797115","https://openalex.org/W1961830407","https://openalex.org/W1974708531","https://openalex.org/W1975459052","https://openalex.org/W1985684221","https://openalex.org/W1986191025","https://openalex.org/W1987134040","https://openalex.org/W1996611242","https://openalex.org/W2000493545","https://openalex.org/W2012790625","https://openalex.org/W2027942595","https://openalex.org/W2035194110","https://openalex.org/W2037312364","https://openalex.org/W2041703814","https://openalex.org/W2045538209","https://openalex.org/W2046257159","https://openalex.org/W2047579909","https://openalex.org/W2056232124","https://openalex.org/W2058864686","https://openalex.org/W2058959146","https://openalex.org/W2059570038","https://openalex.org/W2060075568","https://openalex.org/W2061294452","https://openalex.org/W2071486470","https://openalex.org/W2072592754","https://openalex.org/W2083703683","https://openalex.org/W2089117280","https://openalex.org/W2093242924","https://openalex.org/W2102993309","https://openalex.org/W2105596941","https://openalex.org/W2112410817","https://openalex.org/W2112611427","https://openalex.org/W2115319503","https://openalex.org/W2128998083","https://openalex.org/W2130958282","https://openalex.org/W2132629607","https://openalex.org/W2132926880","https://openalex.org/W2142678478","https://openalex.org/W2153771985","https://openalex.org/W2155201844","https://openalex.org/W2155749802","https://openalex.org/W2157845086","https://openalex.org/W2159614853","https://openalex.org/W2160426811","https://openalex.org/W2161547510","https://openalex.org/W2170186541","https://openalex.org/W2170970303","https://openalex.org/W2182212881","https://openalex.org/W2238568022","https://openalex.org/W2290452249","https://openalex.org/W2312310206","https://openalex.org/W2327941096","https://openalex.org/W2522941598","https://openalex.org/W2801599807","https://openalex.org/W2805232952","https://openalex.org/W2883845223","https://openalex.org/W2890887487","https://openalex.org/W2892419060","https://openalex.org/W2932406464","https://openalex.org/W2943615725","https://openalex.org/W2947432633","https://openalex.org/W2952903368","https://openalex.org/W2991321689","https://openalex.org/W3045376237","https://openalex.org/W3048199187","https://openalex.org/W3087599158","https://openalex.org/W3131055609","https://openalex.org/W3180612371","https://openalex.org/W3192625302","https://openalex.org/W3195617786","https://openalex.org/W3197498266","https://openalex.org/W3208220030","https://openalex.org/W4210753414","https://openalex.org/W4246356731","https://openalex.org/W4251751280","https://openalex.org/W4253359915","https://openalex.org/W4285820880","https://openalex.org/W4293238357","https://openalex.org/W4313897441","https://openalex.org/W4317866920","https://openalex.org/W4380079421","https://openalex.org/W4387213163","https://openalex.org/W4400767480","https://openalex.org/W4408591330","https://openalex.org/W4410252649","https://openalex.org/W4410330923","https://openalex.org/W4411123410","https://openalex.org/W4412856046"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Dollar":[1],"spot,":[2],"caused":[3],"by":[4,172],"Clarireedia":[5,46,211],"spp.,":[6],"diminishes":[7],"turf":[8],"quality,":[9],"affecting":[10],"both":[11],"aesthetics":[12],"and":[13,35,54,59,88,100,119,129,136,185,224],"sport":[14],"playability":[15],"on":[16],"the":[17,21,40,155,160,179,203,216],"surface.":[18],"Fungicides":[19],"are":[20],"primary":[22],"means":[23],"of":[24,97,102,159,178,193,221,229],"disease":[25,246],"control;":[26],"however,":[27],"repeated":[28],"applications":[29],"may":[30,241],"lead":[31],"to":[32,86,126,142,166,232],"resistance":[33,125,209],"development":[34],"reduced":[36,84,143],"fungicide":[37,93,222,238],"efficacy":[38],"in":[39,52,65,115,138,154,190,202,210],"field.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"study,":[44],"79":[45],"spp.":[47,212],"isolates":[48,82,90,230,240],"collected":[49],"from":[50],"turfgrasses":[51],"Georgia":[53],"previously":[55],"characterised":[56],"for":[57,64,113,218,244],"thiophanate\u2010methyl":[58,128],"propiconazole":[60,208],"sensitivities,":[61],"were":[62,110,140,188,205],"assessed":[63],"vitro":[66],"sensitivity":[67,85,108,223],"against":[68],"boscalid,":[69,127],"a":[70],"succinate":[71],"dehydrogenase":[72],"inhibitor":[73],"(SDHI)":[74],"fungicide,":[75],"using":[76],"fungicide\u2010amended":[77],"agar":[78],"assays.":[79],"Overall,":[80],"32.9%":[81],"showed":[83],"boscalid":[87,144],"24%":[89],"exhibited":[91],"multiple":[92,237],"insensitivities.":[94],"One":[95],"isolate":[96,163],"C.":[98,103,161,197],"jacksonii":[99,162],"eight":[101],"monteithiana":[104,198],",":[105,117],"representing":[106],"varying":[107],"levels,":[109],"examined":[111],"further":[112],"mutations":[114,184,201],"Sdh":[116,191],"\u03b2\u2010tubulin":[118,156],"Cyp51":[120,204],"gene":[121,157],"sequences":[122],"associated":[123,206],"with":[124,207,236],"propiconazole,":[130],"respectively.":[131],"Amino":[132],"acid":[133,148],"substitutions":[134],"R61K":[135],"E63A":[137],"SdhD":[139],"linked":[141],"sensitivity.":[145],"The":[146],"amino":[147],"substitution":[149],"E198A":[150],"was":[151],"also":[152],"identified":[153,180],"sequence":[158],"highly":[164,195],"resistant":[165,196,231,239],"thiophanate\u2010methyl.":[167],"Predicted":[168],"protein":[169],"structure,":[170],"supported":[171],"molecular":[173],"docking,":[174],"suggested":[175],"an":[176],"effect":[177],"mutations.":[181],"Additionally,":[182],"synonymous":[183],"intronic":[186],"indels":[187],"detected":[189],"genes":[192],"three":[194],"isolates.":[199],"No":[200],"Our":[213],"findings":[214],"highlight":[215],"need":[217],"continuous":[219],"monitoring":[220],"suggest":[225],"that":[226],"high":[227],"frequencies":[228],"individual":[233],"fungicides":[234],"along":[235],"pose":[242],"challenges":[243],"effective":[245],"management.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-07-03T00:00:00"}