{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167043552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","title":"Antimicrobial resistance and documented empirical antibiotic prescribing among cancer patients with culture-confirmed infections at a tertiary referral hospital in Rwanda, 2019\u20132024","display_name":"Antimicrobial resistance and documented empirical antibiotic prescribing among cancer patients with culture-confirmed infections at a tertiary referral hospital in Rwanda, 2019\u20132024","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167043552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42919245","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13689241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019003931","display_name":"Brandon A Niyibizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-709X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-709X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Niyibizi Asuman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Planetary Health, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-709X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Planetary Health, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060525080","display_name":"Damas Dukundane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270911","display_name":"King Faisal Hospital Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/01hc1s891","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270911"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damas Dukundane","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119586475","display_name":"Marrigje Jacoba Kreuger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-5171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-5171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270911","display_name":"King Faisal Hospital Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/01hc1s891","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270911"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marrigje Jacoba Kreuger","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089256346","display_name":"Simon Ganal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Ganal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078583048","display_name":"Katarina Stete","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarina Stete","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024773213","display_name":"Hajo Grundmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-522X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-522X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajo Grundmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-522X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048659639","display_name":"Vanessa M. Eichel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-2920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-2920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa M. Eichel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Planetary Health, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. vanessa.eichel@uniklinik-freiburg.de","University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. vanessa.eichel@uniklinik-freiburg.de"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-2920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Planetary Health, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. vanessa.eichel@uniklinik-freiburg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. vanessa.eichel@uniklinik-freiburg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048659639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081","https://openalex.org/I2801240073"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45025581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12172","display_name":"Neutropenia and Cancer Infections","score":0.1842000037431717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-patients","display_name":"cancer patients","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-antibiotic-prescribing","display_name":"empirical antibiotic prescribing","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella","display_name":"Klebsiella","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterococcus","display_name":"Enterococcus","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eskapee-pathogens","display_name":"ESKAPEE pathogens","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceftriaxone-resistance","display_name":"ceftriaxone resistance","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbapenem-resistance","display_name":"carbapenem resistance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acinetobacter","display_name":"Acinetobacter","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstream-infection","display_name":"bloodstream infection","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aware-classification","display_name":"AWaRe classification","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8295999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.6446999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5020999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705274","display_name":"Tertiary referral hospital","level":3,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776040555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903321","display_name":"Antimicrobial stewardship","level":4,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012432","descriptor_name":"Rwanda","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024881","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024901","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062606","descriptor_name":"Tertiary Care Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10068762/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10068762/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10068762/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10068762/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13689241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13689241/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13689241/pdf/12879_2026_Article_14689.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42919245","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42919245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5914f0614441493da89196399f74b458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5914f0614441493da89196399f74b458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:288999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/288999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases. - 26, 1 (2026) , ISSN: 1471-2334","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8791920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8791920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8791920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8791920.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8791920.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8791920.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12879-026-14689-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167043552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7167043552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3899478","https://openalex.org/W2043142135","https://openalex.org/W2142343447","https://openalex.org/W2142975350","https://openalex.org/W2160713181","https://openalex.org/W2199778340","https://openalex.org/W2755924901","https://openalex.org/W2964546655","https://openalex.org/W2969271597","https://openalex.org/W2969271851","https://openalex.org/W2972971827","https://openalex.org/W3011825127","https://openalex.org/W3037779732","https://openalex.org/W3097920302","https://openalex.org/W3132410424","https://openalex.org/W4206677002","https://openalex.org/W4223936888","https://openalex.org/W4242318543","https://openalex.org/W4367548943","https://openalex.org/W4400721520","https://openalex.org/W4401954622","https://openalex.org/W4402557213","https://openalex.org/W4403940683","https://openalex.org/W4408069375","https://openalex.org/W4411601797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223040006","https://openalex.org/W7223343161","https://openalex.org/W3203012970","https://openalex.org/W2142975350","https://openalex.org/W4392047607","https://openalex.org/W4223936888","https://openalex.org/W3087516670","https://openalex.org/W7153035929","https://openalex.org/W2761042331","https://openalex.org/W7214175392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Antimicrobial":[2],"resistance":[3,24,82,210,224],"(AMR)":[4],"threatens":[5],"infection":[6,35,48,237,304],"management":[7],"in":[8,36,50,76,121,181,225,290,316],"cancer":[9,31,52],"patients,":[10],"yet":[11],"data":[12],"from":[13,59],"sub-Saharan":[14],"African":[15],"oncology":[16],"settings":[17],"are":[18,331],"scarce.":[19],"We":[20,39],"described":[21],"the":[22,69,79,87,122,134,139,167,207,275,291,308,320],"microbiology,":[23],"patterns":[25],"and":[26,71,138,161,170,191,222,248,255,293,306,343],"documented":[27,120,272,289,311],"empirical":[28,285,312,325],"prescribing":[29,286],"among":[30,258],"patients":[32,53],"with":[33,68,86,103,115,133],"culture-confirmed":[34,47],"Rwanda.":[37],"Methods":[38],"conducted":[40],"a":[41],"retrospective,":[42],"records-based":[43],"study":[44],"of":[45,90,97,183,193,271,346],"297":[46],"episodes":[49,176],"286":[51],"at":[54,78],"King":[55],"Faisal":[56],"Hospital,":[57],"Kigali,":[58],"2019":[60],"to":[61,202,267,274],"2024.":[62],"Routine":[63],"susceptibility":[64],"results":[65],"were":[66,105,131,166],"interpreted":[67],"Clinical":[70],"Laboratory":[72],"Standards":[73],"Institute":[74],"breakpoints":[75],"use":[77],"time.":[80],"Multidrug":[81],"(MDR)":[83],"was":[84,179,211,228,256,278,287,300],"classified":[85],"organism-specific":[88],"definitions":[89],"Magiorakos":[91],"et":[92],"al.,":[93],"which":[94],"covered":[95,185],"232":[96,184],"254":[98],"bacterial":[99],"isolates.":[100,322],"Factors":[101],"associated":[102],"MDR":[104,178,231,299],"examined":[106],"by":[107,236],"modified":[108],"Poisson":[109],"regression":[110],"(adjusted":[111],"prevalence":[112,232],"ratios,":[113],"aPR)":[114],"sensitivity":[116],"analyses.":[117],"Empirical":[118],"regimens":[119,273],"electronic":[123],"medical":[124],"record":[125],"(EMR;":[126],"105":[127],"episodes,":[128],"100":[129],"inpatient)":[130],"compared":[132],"WHO":[135],"AWaRe":[136],"framework":[137],"2022":[140],"Rwanda":[141],"Standard":[142],"Treatment":[143],"Guidelines.":[144],"Results":[145],"Urinary":[146],"tract":[147],"infections":[148],"(UTIs)":[149],"predominated":[150],"(172/297;":[151],"57.9%).":[152],"Escherichia":[153],"coli":[154,215],"(101/297;":[155],"34.0%),":[156],"Klebsiella":[157,218],"spp.":[158,163,219,227,269],"(32/297;":[159],"10.8%)":[160],"Enterococcus":[162,268],"(25/297;":[164],"8.4%)":[165],"commonest":[168],"isolates,":[169],"ESKAPEE":[171],"pathogens":[172],"accounted":[173],"for":[174,280],"201/297":[175],"(67.7%).":[177],"identified":[180],"138":[182,192],"isolates":[186,196,260],"(59.5%;":[187],"95%":[188,198,244,252,263],"CI":[189,199,245,253,264],"53.1\u201365.6)":[190],"214":[194],"classifiable":[195],"(64.5%;":[197],"57.9\u201370.6);":[200],"restricting":[201],"more":[203],"complete":[204],"panels":[205],"increased":[206],"estimate.":[208],"Ceftriaxone":[209],"high":[212],"(":[213],"E.":[214],"65/87,":[216],"74.7%;":[217],"20/29,":[220],"69.0%),":[221],"carbapenem":[223],"Acinetobacter":[226],"8/13":[229],"(61.5%).":[230],"did":[233],"not":[234,295],"differ":[235],"type":[238],"(aPR":[239,261],"versus":[240],"UTI:":[241],"bloodstream":[242],"0.94,":[243],"0.67\u20131.31;":[246],"skin":[247],"soft":[249],"tissue":[250],"0.98,":[251],"0.72\u20131.34)":[254],"lower":[257],"gram-positive":[259],"0.42,":[262],"0.21\u20130.85),":[265],"owing":[266],"Adherence":[270],"national":[276],"guideline":[277],"lowest":[279],"UTIs":[281],"(1/43;":[282],"2.3%).":[283],"Outpatient":[284],"rarely":[288],"EMR":[292],"could":[294],"be":[296,334],"evaluated.":[297],"Conclusions":[298],"common":[301],"across":[302],"all":[303],"types,":[305],"ceftriaxone,":[307],"most":[309],"frequently":[310],"agent,":[313],"showed":[314],"limited":[315],"vitro":[317],"activity":[318],"against":[319],"prevailing":[321],"Whether":[323],"oncology-specific":[324],"protocols":[326],"based":[327],"on":[328],"local":[329],"antibiograms":[330],"warranted":[332],"should":[333],"evaluated":[335],"prospectively,":[336],"including":[337],"clinical":[338],"outcomes,":[339],"alongside":[340],"AWaRe-aligned":[341],"stewardship":[342],"better":[344],"documentation":[345],"prescribing.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-07-03T00:00:00"}