{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167030370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","title":"Wavelength and Polarization Multiplexed Nonlocal Metasurface for Quantitative Phase Microscopy","display_name":"Wavelength and Polarization Multiplexed Nonlocal Metasurface for Quantitative Phase Microscopy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167030370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42845714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nap2.70190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737520951","display_name":"Nanophotonics","issn_l":"2192-8606","issn":["2192-8606","2192-8614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622551","display_name":"Haiwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128076099","display_name":"Shikun Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","School of\u00a0Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of\u00a0Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050279337","display_name":"Shaban B. Sulejman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-1095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-1095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaban Sulejman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087698618","display_name":"Niken Priscilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-8182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-8182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niken Priscilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059889401","display_name":"Wendy S.L. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy S. L. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030067721","display_name":"Peter Francis Mathew Elango","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-8580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-8580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Francis Mathew Elango","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC\u00a0Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems RMIT University  Melbourne Australia","Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Mico Nano Research Facility RMIT University  Melbourne Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC\u00a0Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems RMIT University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149973","https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Mico Nano Research Facility RMIT University  Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030101968","display_name":"Lukas Wesemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-1342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-1342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Wesemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139929768","display_name":"Elizabeth Hinde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Hinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of\u00a0Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of\u00a0Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001678639","display_name":"Ann Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-9730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-9730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta\u2010Optical Systems, School of Physics The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100622551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":{"value":2650,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2995},"fwci":2.0057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89168326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"13","first_page":"e70190","last_page":"e70190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.09470000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlocal-metasurfaces","display_name":"nonlocal metasurfaces","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-phase-microscopy","display_name":"quantitative phase microscopy","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-phase-contrast-imaging","display_name":"differential phase contrast","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-multiplexing","display_name":"polarization multiplexing","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-multiplexing","display_name":"wavelength multiplexing","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hela-cells","display_name":"HeLa cells","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-shot-imaging","display_name":"single-shot imaging","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-light-modulator","display_name":"spatial light modulator","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-imaging-system","display_name":"compact imaging system","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6884999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.558899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899173","display_name":"Differential interference contrast microscopy","level":3,"score":0.5422999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81793267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180962","display_name":"Phase retrieval","level":3,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778465081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275356","display_name":"Differential phase","level":3,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14764753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905225","display_name":"Bright-field microscopy","level":3,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151193507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898815","display_name":"Phase contrast microscopy","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100921725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650811","display_name":"Spatial frequency","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21799368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212656","display_name":"Near-field scanning optical microscope","level":4,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40308292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122518","display_name":"Plane wave","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019351333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538289","display_name":"High contrast","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48563382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7104531","display_name":"Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging","level":3,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777903624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477653","display_name":"Spatial light modulator","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180908","display_name":"Phase-contrast imaging","level":3,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95930237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14506045","display_name":"Optical phenomena","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154236941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942347","display_name":"Physical optics","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64389972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075980","display_name":"Biological specimen","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nap2.70190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737520951","display_name":"Nanophotonics","issn_l":"2192-8606","issn":["2192-8606","2192-8614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42845714","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42845714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13642177","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13642177/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nap2.70190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737520951","display_name":"Nanophotonics","issn_l":"2192-8606","issn":["2192-8606","2192-8614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.43348008394241333,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8266091930","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","funder_award_id":"CE200100010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1947092456","https://openalex.org/W2001881209","https://openalex.org/W2009901470","https://openalex.org/W2015526235","https://openalex.org/W2038443758","https://openalex.org/W2047416239","https://openalex.org/W2047602908","https://openalex.org/W2048248055","https://openalex.org/W2077151136","https://openalex.org/W2083926174","https://openalex.org/W2084741739","https://openalex.org/W2090908229","https://openalex.org/W2124677456","https://openalex.org/W2158326931","https://openalex.org/W2298846345","https://openalex.org/W2585288203","https://openalex.org/W2600874388","https://openalex.org/W2768629706","https://openalex.org/W2796917012","https://openalex.org/W2885582692","https://openalex.org/W2954744893","https://openalex.org/W3036495705","https://openalex.org/W3086194554","https://openalex.org/W3129833613","https://openalex.org/W3156003789","https://openalex.org/W3195154920","https://openalex.org/W3213488822","https://openalex.org/W4206375146","https://openalex.org/W4327981217","https://openalex.org/W4386460152","https://openalex.org/W4390604009","https://openalex.org/W4394620337","https://openalex.org/W4400551017","https://openalex.org/W7128158590"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Imaging":[0],"transparent":[1],"samples":[2],"remains":[3],"an":[4,145],"ongoing":[5],"challenge":[6],"in":[7,37,57,99,150,157],"the":[8,38,74,79,84,89,122,129,134],"study":[9],"of":[10,63,117],"unstained":[11,118],"biological":[12],"cells":[13,120],"and":[14,25,29,65,161],"material":[15],"samples.":[16],"Widely":[17],"used":[18],"methods":[19],"trade":[20],"off":[21],"system":[22],"complexity,":[23],"cost":[24],"bulk,":[26],"computational":[27],"efficiency,":[28],"information":[30,143],"content.":[31],"Here,":[32],"a":[33,58,94,139],"nonlocal":[34],"metasurface":[35],"located":[36],"object":[39],"plane":[40],"is":[41,98],"demonstrated":[42,109],"for":[43,136,141,148],"obtaining":[44],"single-shot,":[45],"low-noise":[46],"differential":[47,113],"phase":[48,52,76,91,114,124],"contrast":[49,115],"images":[50,69,116],"visualizing":[51],"gradients":[53],"along":[54],"orthogonal":[55],"directions":[56],"sample":[59],"obtained":[60],"at":[61],"wavelengths":[62],"613":[64],"656":[66],"nm.":[67],"These":[68,131],"are":[70],"sufficient":[71],"to":[72,110],"calculate":[73],"quantitative":[75],"introduced":[77],"into":[78],"transmitted":[80],"optical":[81,146],"field":[82,147],"by":[83,93],"sample,":[85],"with":[86,102,121,128,155],"experiments":[87],"showing":[88],"recovered":[90,123],"generated":[92],"spatial":[95],"light":[96],"modulator":[97],"good":[100],"agreement":[101],"specified":[103],"values.":[104],"This":[105],"method":[106],"was":[107],"also":[108],"obtain":[111],"information-rich":[112],"HeLa":[119],"excursion":[125],"values":[126],"consistent":[127],"literature.":[130],"results":[132],"demonstrate":[133],"potential":[135],"metasurfaces":[137],"as":[138],"platform":[140],"extracting":[142],"from":[144],"use":[149],"next-generation":[151],"compact":[152],"imaging":[153],"systems":[154],"applications":[156],"medical":[158],"diagnostics,":[159],"biotechnology,":[160],"materials":[162],"science.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-07-03T00:00:00"}