{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166861404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","title":"RETRACTED: Machine learning driven closed-loop system for co-pyrolysis of polluted soil and biomass: Design principles and multi-scale regulation mechanism for soil health","display_name":"RETRACTED: Machine learning driven closed-loop system for co-pyrolysis of polluted soil and biomass: Design principles and multi-scale regulation mechanism for soil health","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166861404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406978647","display_name":"Environmental chemistry and safety","issn_l":"2097-5740","issn":["2097-5740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901","https://openalex.org/P4353108601"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press","Tsinghua University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7166861404"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006639014","display_name":"Yuanchuan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-3954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-3954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchuan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124407559","display_name":"Yuhang Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139751407","display_name":"Xuejun Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112115047","display_name":"Hongbo Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133131238","display_name":"Shiyong Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124405136","display_name":"Renjie Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110687309","display_name":"Tingfeng Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingfeng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121866646","display_name":"Yan Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112721332","display_name":"Fenghui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-4707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-4707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenghui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072592713","display_name":"Qiang Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-3980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-3980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424597","display_name":"Dandan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-6176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-6176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panzhihua Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Utilization,Sichuan,CHINA. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture),Sichuan,CHINA. Panzhihua University,Sichuan,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124447453","display_name":"Cheng Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology,CHINA. Tsinghua University, 100084,CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology,CHINA. Tsinghua University, 100084,CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038817864","display_name":"Nanqi Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanqi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology\uff08Harbin\uff09,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology\uff08Harbin\uff09,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-pyrolysis","display_name":"co-pyrolysis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pyrolysis","display_name":"biomass pyrolysis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning-control","display_name":"machine learning control","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop-control-system","display_name":"closed-loop systems","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-bioavailability","display_name":"pollutant bioavailability","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink","display_name":"carbon sink","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-and-forestry-waste","display_name":"agricultural and forestry waste","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retracted-article","display_name":"retracted article","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406978647","display_name":"Environmental chemistry and safety","issn_l":"2097-5740","issn":["2097-5740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901","https://openalex.org/P4353108601"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press","Tsinghua University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/ecs.2026.9600049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406978647","display_name":"Environmental chemistry and safety","issn_l":"2097-5740","issn":["2097-5740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901","https://openalex.org/P4353108601"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press","Tsinghua University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":317,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W804405538","https://openalex.org/W1986683291","https://openalex.org/W2003991717","https://openalex.org/W2060075140","https://openalex.org/W2565021045","https://openalex.org/W2802704898","https://openalex.org/W2807456593","https://openalex.org/W3012317330","https://openalex.org/W3080844982","https://openalex.org/W3081995971","https://openalex.org/W3090963481","https://openalex.org/W3101380923","https://openalex.org/W3160881078","https://openalex.org/W3166262190","https://openalex.org/W3186856028","https://openalex.org/W3196590981","https://openalex.org/W3199806595","https://openalex.org/W4200563126","https://openalex.org/W4205802953","https://openalex.org/W4223422821","https://openalex.org/W4224267687","https://openalex.org/W4226181060","https://openalex.org/W4280509009","https://openalex.org/W4281492828","https://openalex.org/W4285404512","https://openalex.org/W4285678571","https://openalex.org/W4290700109","https://openalex.org/W4298148253","https://openalex.org/W4307052517","https://openalex.org/W4307289747","https://openalex.org/W4308113489","https://openalex.org/W4308313348","https://openalex.org/W4309306988","https://openalex.org/W4310533775","https://openalex.org/W4321442382","https://openalex.org/W4322765998","https://openalex.org/W4327724347","https://openalex.org/W4362508050","https://openalex.org/W4367055985","https://openalex.org/W4376104474","https://openalex.org/W4377024457","https://openalex.org/W4377089119","https://openalex.org/W4381051237","https://openalex.org/W4381188108","https://openalex.org/W4381952113","https://openalex.org/W4385382848","https://openalex.org/W4385383124","https://openalex.org/W4386003660","https://openalex.org/W4386155249","https://openalex.org/W4386753310","https://openalex.org/W4387267506","https://openalex.org/W4387299060","https://openalex.org/W4387451704","https://openalex.org/W4387804297","https://openalex.org/W4387856293","https://openalex.org/W4388318450","https://openalex.org/W4389004154","https://openalex.org/W4389118751","https://openalex.org/W4390077825","https://openalex.org/W4390384279","https://openalex.org/W4390505445","https://openalex.org/W4390644322","https://openalex.org/W4391041926","https://openalex.org/W4391309410","https://openalex.org/W4391310654","https://openalex.org/W4391383501","https://openalex.org/W4391485406","https://openalex.org/W4391534130","https://openalex.org/W4391578380","https://openalex.org/W4391596844","https://openalex.org/W4391827210","https://openalex.org/W4391849570","https://openalex.org/W4391888439","https://openalex.org/W4392146505","https://openalex.org/W4392183072","https://openalex.org/W4392381426","https://openalex.org/W4392555083","https://openalex.org/W4392561428","https://openalex.org/W4392573035","https://openalex.org/W4392935805","https://openalex.org/W4392946608","https://openalex.org/W4393259064","https://openalex.org/W4393491384","https://openalex.org/W4393986253","https://openalex.org/W4394695455","https://openalex.org/W4394789411","https://openalex.org/W4394880255","https://openalex.org/W4395480203","https://openalex.org/W4396633744","https://openalex.org/W4396768445","https://openalex.org/W4396793015","https://openalex.org/W4396939428","https://openalex.org/W4396979283","https://openalex.org/W4396999441","https://openalex.org/W4398768666","https://openalex.org/W4399204459","https://openalex.org/W4399257962","https://openalex.org/W4399303582","https://openalex.org/W4399499221","https://openalex.org/W4399693807","https://openalex.org/W4399701217","https://openalex.org/W4399915215","https://openalex.org/W4399936249","https://openalex.org/W4399993201","https://openalex.org/W4400105583","https://openalex.org/W4400339571","https://openalex.org/W4400785640","https://openalex.org/W4400849368","https://openalex.org/W4400926969","https://openalex.org/W4401014580","https://openalex.org/W4401076197","https://openalex.org/W4401283464","https://openalex.org/W4401285376","https://openalex.org/W4401314280","https://openalex.org/W4401437697","https://openalex.org/W4401851847","https://openalex.org/W4402027783","https://openalex.org/W4402035570","https://openalex.org/W4402094722","https://openalex.org/W4402130651","https://openalex.org/W4402225388","https://openalex.org/W4402278674","https://openalex.org/W4402413709","https://openalex.org/W4402532898","https://openalex.org/W4402537091","https://openalex.org/W4402565719","https://openalex.org/W4402655341","https://openalex.org/W4402675551","https://openalex.org/W4402748606","https://openalex.org/W4402819309","https://openalex.org/W4402851494","https://openalex.org/W4403108995","https://openalex.org/W4403109299","https://openalex.org/W4403267690","https://openalex.org/W4403412435","https://openalex.org/W4403522695","https://openalex.org/W4403530914","https://openalex.org/W4403556884","https://openalex.org/W4403561699","https://openalex.org/W4403562851","https://openalex.org/W4403571422","https://openalex.org/W4403679598","https://openalex.org/W4403854860","https://openalex.org/W4403904346","https://openalex.org/W4403908850","https://openalex.org/W4403929617","https://openalex.org/W4403998005","https://openalex.org/W4404055067","https://openalex.org/W4404167769","https://openalex.org/W4404213683","https://openalex.org/W4404255796","https://openalex.org/W4404420881","https://openalex.org/W4404539338","https://openalex.org/W4404851138","https://openalex.org/W4404918720","https://openalex.org/W4405142688","https://openalex.org/W4405184922","https://openalex.org/W4405220309","https://openalex.org/W4405236789","https://openalex.org/W4405265998","https://openalex.org/W4405356442","https://openalex.org/W4405530261","https://openalex.org/W4405663839","https://openalex.org/W4405743037","https://openalex.org/W4405807435","https://openalex.org/W4405832644","https://openalex.org/W4405893397","https://openalex.org/W4405930849","https://openalex.org/W4405962997","https://openalex.org/W4405977986","https://openalex.org/W4406063062","https://openalex.org/W4406069907","https://openalex.org/W4406069990","https://openalex.org/W4406070982","https://openalex.org/W4406080914","https://openalex.org/W4406092419","https://openalex.org/W4406562785","https://openalex.org/W4406569899","https://openalex.org/W4406601022","https://openalex.org/W4406659800","https://openalex.org/W4406785665","https://openalex.org/W4407088334","https://openalex.org/W4407090818","https://openalex.org/W4407110812","https://openalex.org/W4407114339","https://openalex.org/W4407177777","https://openalex.org/W4407189481","https://openalex.org/W4407204781","https://openalex.org/W4407277370","https://openalex.org/W4407308092","https://openalex.org/W4407363542","https://openalex.org/W4407368750","https://openalex.org/W4407391214","https://openalex.org/W4407396417","https://openalex.org/W4407406757","https://openalex.org/W4407425614","https://openalex.org/W4407462707","https://openalex.org/W4407510521","https://openalex.org/W4407558718","https://openalex.org/W4407560673","https://openalex.org/W4407595783","https://openalex.org/W4407635705","https://openalex.org/W4407641133","https://openalex.org/W4407641291","https://openalex.org/W4407682266","https://openalex.org/W4407686801","https://openalex.org/W4407731553","https://openalex.org/W4407902195","https://openalex.org/W4407959212","https://openalex.org/W4407989440","https://openalex.org/W4408013037","https://openalex.org/W4408058687","https://openalex.org/W4408073353","https://openalex.org/W4408082924","https://openalex.org/W4408147656","https://openalex.org/W4408163458","https://openalex.org/W4408165147","https://openalex.org/W4408181540","https://openalex.org/W4408200193","https://openalex.org/W4408200747","https://openalex.org/W4408237783","https://openalex.org/W4408252802","https://openalex.org/W4408252896","https://openalex.org/W4408254412","https://openalex.org/W4408298302","https://openalex.org/W4408312834","https://openalex.org/W4408348570","https://openalex.org/W4408356850","https://openalex.org/W4408361362","https://openalex.org/W4408379164","https://openalex.org/W4408389081","https://openalex.org/W4408427874","https://openalex.org/W4408475649","https://openalex.org/W4408477153","https://openalex.org/W4408519234","https://openalex.org/W4408566422","https://openalex.org/W4408578898","https://openalex.org/W4408579274","https://openalex.org/W4408588029","https://openalex.org/W4408672117","https://openalex.org/W4408732573","https://openalex.org/W4408735494","https://openalex.org/W4408748173","https://openalex.org/W4408749973","https://openalex.org/W4408777605","https://openalex.org/W4408803017","https://openalex.org/W4408822429","https://openalex.org/W4408850734","https://openalex.org/W4408851408","https://openalex.org/W4408888269","https://openalex.org/W4408940457","https://openalex.org/W4408979745","https://openalex.org/W4408985710","https://openalex.org/W4408987877","https://openalex.org/W4409012328","https://openalex.org/W4409114763","https://openalex.org/W4409116767","https://openalex.org/W4409125264","https://openalex.org/W4409132319","https://openalex.org/W4409201442","https://openalex.org/W4409202152","https://openalex.org/W4409204720","https://openalex.org/W4409216698","https://openalex.org/W4409231309","https://openalex.org/W4409258737","https://openalex.org/W4409259257","https://openalex.org/W4409280904","https://openalex.org/W4409300267","https://openalex.org/W4409314132","https://openalex.org/W4409371072","https://openalex.org/W4410578082","https://openalex.org/W4411049777","https://openalex.org/W4411362409","https://openalex.org/W4411545991","https://openalex.org/W4411630396","https://openalex.org/W4411675861","https://openalex.org/W4411932714","https://openalex.org/W4413182008","https://openalex.org/W4413185505","https://openalex.org/W4413409493","https://openalex.org/W4413706294","https://openalex.org/W4414399652","https://openalex.org/W4414788513","https://openalex.org/W4415218219","https://openalex.org/W4415437010","https://openalex.org/W4415437073","https://openalex.org/W4415488407","https://openalex.org/W4416195134","https://openalex.org/W4416266027","https://openalex.org/W4416345489","https://openalex.org/W4417355838","https://openalex.org/W4417437659","https://openalex.org/W4417487723","https://openalex.org/W7083579814","https://openalex.org/W7114893197","https://openalex.org/W7115698007","https://openalex.org/W7116083658","https://openalex.org/W7116796964","https://openalex.org/W7117470457","https://openalex.org/W7117721769","https://openalex.org/W7123517063","https://openalex.org/W7128428583","https://openalex.org/W7128522805","https://openalex.org/W7128951568","https://openalex.org/W7135414685","https://openalex.org/W7138880455","https://openalex.org/W7139082887","https://openalex.org/W7140277386","https://openalex.org/W7149521861","https://openalex.org/W7153320746","https://openalex.org/W7153996918","https://openalex.org/W7155618772","https://openalex.org/W7155871006","https://openalex.org/W7161109721","https://openalex.org/W7161165106","https://openalex.org/W7163761569","https://openalex.org/W7164426754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313570438","https://openalex.org/W4406080737","https://openalex.org/W4361027529","https://openalex.org/W3206212416","https://openalex.org/W4411842582","https://openalex.org/W4407717565","https://openalex.org/W7171721226","https://openalex.org/W7163761569","https://openalex.org/W7203820500","https://openalex.org/W4226078544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"co-pyrolysis":[1,69],"technology":[2],"of":[3,23,47,65,122,196,199,203,208,215,258,279],"agricultural":[4],"and":[5,8,17,28,53,84,100,114,142,152,162,166,172,212,239,261,265,276],"forestry":[6],"waste":[7],"polluted":[9,280],"soil":[10,18,59,126],"has":[11],"simultaneously":[12],"achieved":[13],"biomass":[14],"resource":[15],"utilization":[16],"remediation.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,44,62,119,177,255,269],"heterogeneity":[22],"raw":[24,93,186],"materials,":[25],"non-linear":[26],"processes,":[27],"long":[29],"ecological":[30,210],"response":[31],"cycles":[32],"pose":[33],"serious":[34],"challenges":[35],"to":[36],"its":[37,54],"precise":[38],"regulation.":[39],"This":[40,247],"article":[41],"systematically":[42],"reviews":[43],"new":[45],"paradigm":[46],"machine":[48,66,259],"learning":[49,67,260],"driven":[50],"closed-loop":[51,123],"design":[52],"multi-scale":[55],"improvement":[56],"mechanism":[57,121],"for":[58,254,272],"health.":[60],"Firstly,":[61],"key":[63],"applications":[64],"in":[68,156],"systems":[70,218],"were":[71,219,244],"elucidated:":[72],"by":[73,132,185],"integrating":[74,110],"multimodal":[75],"sensing":[76],"data":[77],"with":[78],"deep":[79,256],"neural":[80],"networks,":[81],"random":[82],"forests,":[83],"other":[85],"algorithms,":[86],"a":[87,250],"proxy":[88],"model":[89],"was":[90,116,129],"constructed":[91],"between":[92],"material":[94,187],"attributes,":[95],"process":[96],"parameters,":[97],"product":[98],"performance,":[99],"repair":[101],"effects.":[102],"Based":[103],"on":[104],"this,":[105],"an":[106],"intelligent":[107],"control":[108],"loop":[109],"perception,":[111],"prediction,":[112],"optimization,":[113],"feedback":[115],"formed.":[117],"Secondly,":[118],"hierarchical":[120],"system":[124,204],"driving":[125],"functional":[127],"regeneration":[128],"revealed":[130],"layer":[131,133],"from":[134],"four":[135],"scales:":[136],"molecular/nano":[137],"interface":[138],"(quantum":[139],"confinement":[140],"catalysis":[141],"covalent":[143],"bond":[144],"orientation":[145],"fixation),":[146],"micro/millimeter":[147],"structure":[148],"(biomimetic":[149],"topology":[150],"reconstruction":[151],"dynamic":[153],"pore":[154],"regulation),":[155],"situ":[157],"field":[158],"(nutrient":[159],"cycling":[160],"activation":[161],"pollutant":[163],"bioavailability":[164],"reduction),":[165],"ecosystem":[167],"(carbon":[168],"sink":[169],"function":[170],"enhancement":[171],"microbial":[173],"network":[174],"reconstruction).":[175],"Furthermore,":[176],"core":[178],"bottlenecks":[179],"such":[180,224],"as":[181,225],"path":[182,271],"uncertainty":[183],"caused":[184],"fluctuations,":[188],"quantum":[189,226],"tunneling":[190],"barriers":[191],"within":[192],"nanopores,":[193],"physical":[194],"limits":[195],"multifunctional":[197],"performance":[198],"biochar,":[200],"thermodynamic":[201],"contradictions":[202],"energy":[205],"self-sustaining,":[206],"unpredictability":[207],"long-term":[209],"response,":[211],"adaptation":[213],"conflicts":[214],"current":[216],"standard":[217],"summarized.":[220],"Interdisciplinary":[221],"integration":[222],"directions":[223],"chemistry":[227],"computing,":[228],"ultrafast":[229],"laser":[230],"regulation,":[231],"biomimetic":[232],"reactors,":[233],"synthetic":[234],"biology":[235],"biochar":[236],"symbiotic":[237],"systems,":[238],"blockchain":[240],"trusted":[241],"carbon":[242],"management":[243],"also":[245,266],"discussed.":[246],"review":[248],"provides":[249],"systematic":[251],"theoretical":[252],"framework":[253],"intersection":[257],"thermochemical":[262],"remediation":[263,278],"technology,":[264],"points":[267],"out":[268],"technical":[270],"achieving":[273],"precise,":[274],"intelligent,":[275],"sustainable":[277],"soil.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}
