{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166842292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","title":"CITE: Benchmarking Heterogeneous Text-Attributed Graph Models","display_name":"CITE: Benchmarking Heterogeneous Text-Attributed Graph Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166842292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1449.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1449.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139818358","display_name":"Chenghao Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027022795","display_name":"Qingqing Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3520-0129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3520-0129","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7105-361X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101663060","display_name":"Ludi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-6250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-6250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033697760","display_name":"Wenjuan Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-8194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-8194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134120745","display_name":"Jianjun Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139846142","display_name":"Yi Du","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Du","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45542416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31426","last_page":"31448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-networks","display_name":"citation networks","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalytic-materials","display_name":"catalytic materials","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark-dataset","display_name":"benchmark dataset","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node-classification","display_name":"node classification","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-prediction","display_name":"link prediction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6305000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1449.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1449","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1449.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1184933611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCJJ-145-24-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4344828322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2322027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5450352184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92470204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463096184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62442204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166842292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166842292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416050929","https://openalex.org/W4411549658","https://openalex.org/W7138524127","https://openalex.org/W4417261326","https://openalex.org/W4399986615","https://openalex.org/W7133186604","https://openalex.org/W4388032035","https://openalex.org/W7166888040","https://openalex.org/W4415449598","https://openalex.org/W4379087246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,14,35],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5],"(LLMs)":[6],"and":[7,52,70,84,91,107,110,121,141,155,166,172,180],"text-aware":[8],"graph":[9,75,119,134,137,174],"learning":[10,130],"have":[11],"increased":[12],"interest":[13],"reasoning":[15],"over":[16,81],"textattributed":[17],"graphs":[18,24,47],"(TAGs).In":[19],"many":[20],"real-world":[21],"settings,":[22],"such":[23],"are":[25,184],"inherently":[26],"heterogeneous,":[27],"with":[28,95,151],"most":[29],"existing":[30,56],"benchmarks":[31,43],"remaining":[32],"largely":[33],"homogeneous":[34,133],"structure.As":[36],"a":[37,145],"result,":[38],"the":[39,68,116],"lack":[40],"of":[41,55,118,129],"large-scale":[42],"for":[44,77,104],"heterogeneous":[45,72,136,147],"text-attributed":[46,73,148],"has":[48],"hindered":[49],"systematic":[50,160],"evaluation":[51,102,153,181],"fair":[53],"comparison":[54],"methods.In":[57],"this":[58],"work,":[59],"we":[60,125],"introduce":[61],"CITE":[62,158],"-Catalytic":[63],"Information":[64],"Textual":[65],"Entities":[66],"Graph,":[67],"first":[69],"largest":[71],"citation":[74],"benchmark":[76,126,149],"catalytic":[78],"materials.CITE":[79],"contains":[80],"438K":[82],"nodes":[83],"1.2M":[85],"edges":[86],"spanning":[87],"four":[88,92,127],"node":[89,105],"types":[90],"relation":[93],"types,":[94],"rich":[96],"node-level":[97],"textual":[98,122],"information.We":[99],"establish":[100],"standardized":[101,152],"protocols":[103,154],"classification":[106],"link":[108],"prediction,":[109],"conduct":[111],"ablation":[112],"studies":[113],"to":[114],"assess":[115],"impact":[117],"heterogeneity":[120],"attributes.Using":[123],"CITE,":[124],"classes":[128],"paradigms,":[131],"including":[132],"models,":[135,138,140],"LLM-centric":[139],"LLM+Graph":[142],"models.By":[143],"providing":[144],"largescale":[146],"together":[150],"comprehensive":[156],"baselines,":[157],"enables":[159],"assessment":[161],"across":[162],"diverse":[163],"modeling":[164],"paradigms":[165],"offers":[167],"new":[168],"insights":[169],"into":[170],"textaware":[171],"LLM-enhanced":[173],"learning.The":[175],"dataset":[176],"1":[177],",":[178],"codebase":[179],"suite":[182],"2":[183],"publicly":[185],"available.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}