{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166705342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","title":"Competitiveness, trade direction, and exporter constraints: A statistical analysis of Indian dry chilli exports","display_name":"Competitiveness, trade direction, and exporter constraints: A statistical analysis of Indian dry chilli exports","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166705342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","pdf_url":"https://www.agriculturaljournals.com/archives/2026/vol8issue6/PartG/8-6-70-564.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285449","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","issn_l":"2664-844X","issn":["2664-844X","2664-8458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7166705342"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.agriculturaljournals.com/archives/2026/vol8issue6/PartG/8-6-70-564.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139661201","display_name":"Jenish Ranpariya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenish Ranpariya","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBA, Post Graduate Institute of Agri-business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India","Post Graduate Institute of Agri-business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBA, Post Graduate Institute of Agri-business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Institute of Agri-business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028898980","display_name":"Nisha M. Thaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-4814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-4814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisha M Thaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Agri- business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Agri- business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034950866","display_name":"Jagruti D. Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-4014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-4014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagruti D Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate Institute of Agri- business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Institute of Agri- business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052025591","display_name":"RS Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate Institute of Agri-business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Institute of Agri-business Management , Junagadh Agricultural University , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"500","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-competitiveness","display_name":"export competitiveness","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revealed-comparative-advantage","display_name":"revealed comparative advantage","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-of-trade","display_name":"direction of trade","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-controls","display_name":"export controls","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-exchange-rate-fluctuations","display_name":"currency exchange rate fluctuations","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-transition-probabilities","display_name":"Markov transition probabilities","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993065325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24887908","display_name":"Dry zone","level":2,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.49889999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778410884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430930","display_name":"Revealed comparative advantage","level":3,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985697011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economic analysis","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","pdf_url":"https://www.agriculturaljournals.com/archives/2026/vol8issue6/PartG/8-6-70-564.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285449","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","issn_l":"2664-844X","issn":["2664-844X","2664-8458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2026.v8.i6g.1633","pdf_url":"https://www.agriculturaljournals.com/archives/2026/vol8issue6/PartG/8-6-70-564.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285449","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","issn_l":"2664-844X","issn":["2664-844X","2664-8458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166705342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166705342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140744319","https://openalex.org/W7166692692","https://openalex.org/W7165397433","https://openalex.org/W2257140678","https://openalex.org/W4313293475","https://openalex.org/W7127888245","https://openalex.org/W3003225265","https://openalex.org/W3129427976","https://openalex.org/W3081673541","https://openalex.org/W2591720254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"India":[0,58],"is":[1],"a":[2,35,89],"dominant":[3],"global":[4,68],"player":[5],"in":[6,66,93,147],"the":[7,22,46,67,76,80,84,103,145,155],"spice":[8],"sector,":[9],"with":[10,127],"dry":[11,32,69,148],"chilli":[12,33,70,149],"being":[13],"its":[14],"most":[15,123,156],"strategically":[16],"significant":[17],"crop.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"analyses":[21],"export":[23],"competitiveness,":[24],"trade":[25],"direction":[26],"and":[27,49,62,102,108,122,151,165],"exporter":[28],"constraints":[29,141],"of":[30,139],"Indian":[31,160],"over":[34],"twenty-year":[36],"period":[37],"(2004-05":[38],"to":[39],"2023-24)":[40],"using":[41],"Revealed":[42],"Comparative":[43],"Advantage":[44],"(RCA),":[45],"Markov-chain":[47],"approach":[48],"Garrett\u2019s":[50],"ranking":[51,138],"technique.":[52],"The":[53],"RCA":[54],"analysis":[55],"reveals":[56],"that":[57],"maintains":[59],"an":[60,114,128],"immense":[61],"uninterrupted":[63],"comparative":[64],"advantage":[65],"market,":[71],"consistently":[72],"scoring":[73],"well":[74],"above":[75],"baseline":[77],"threshold":[78],"across":[79],"two":[81],"decades.":[82],"Furthermore,":[83],"transitional":[85],"probability":[86],"matrix":[87],"indicates":[88],"massive":[90],"structural":[91],"pivot":[92],"target":[94],"markets.":[95],"While":[96],"traditional":[97],"markets":[98],"like":[99],"Sri":[100],"Lanka":[101],"USA":[104],"exhibited":[105],"extreme":[106],"volatility":[107],"low":[109],"retention":[110,134],"rates,":[111],"China":[112],"experienced":[113],"explosive":[115],"surge,":[116],"cementing":[117],"itself":[118],"as":[119],"India's":[120],"premier":[121],"stable":[124],"competitive":[125],"destination":[126],"overwhelming":[129],"93.86":[130],"per":[131],"cent":[132],"market":[133],"rate.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"Garret's":[137],"fourteen":[140],"identified":[142],"economic":[143],"volatility-specifically":[144],"uncertainty":[146],"pricing":[150],"currency":[152],"rate":[153],"fluctuations-as":[154],"severe":[157],"challenges":[158],"burdening":[159],"exporters,":[161],"whereas":[162],"product":[163],"quality":[164],"financial":[166],"transfer":[167],"delays":[168],"were":[169],"deemed":[170],"minor":[171],"concerns.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00"}