{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166562545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","title":"Seasonal rainfall impacts the relative performance of maize-legume intercropping systems in semi-arid Zimbabwe","display_name":"Seasonal rainfall impacts the relative performance of maize-legume intercropping systems in semi-arid Zimbabwe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166562545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0014479726100350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F9485065AFEAFF53F50EA76E417F4D29/S0014479726100350a.pdf/div-class-title-seasonal-rainfall-impacts-the-relative-performance-of-maize-legume-intercropping-systems-in-semi-arid-zimbabwe-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F9485065AFEAFF53F50EA76E417F4D29/S0014479726100350a.pdf/div-class-title-seasonal-rainfall-impacts-the-relative-performance-of-maize-legume-intercropping-systems-in-semi-arid-zimbabwe-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003395733","display_name":"E. F. Mutsamba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-6374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-6374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121263","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01yab1r94","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210121263"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137105","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4vcg59","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210137105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153667","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/055w89263","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210153667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158324","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a2xtt59","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]}],"countries":["BD","ET","IN","KE","MX","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eleanor Florence Mutsamba-Magwaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)","University of the Free State"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-6374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210121263","https://openalex.org/I4210137105","https://openalex.org/I4210153667","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Free State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026379827","display_name":"Angelinus Cornelius Franke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-7196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-7196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelinus C. Franke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Free State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Free State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019143346","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baudron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-2083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-2083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121263","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01yab1r94","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210121263"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137105","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4vcg59","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210137105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153667","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/055w89263","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210153667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158324","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a2xtt59","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]}],"countries":["BD","ET","FR","IN","KE","MA","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baudron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD)","International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)","University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P)","Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-2083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210121263","https://openalex.org/I4210137105","https://openalex.org/I4210153667","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073091118","display_name":"Elmarie van der Watt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmarie van der Watt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Free State"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Free State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115792127","display_name":"Illiana W. Kwenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-4172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-4172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}],"countries":["FR","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Illiana W. Kwenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD)","University of Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-4172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028400299","display_name":"Isaiah Nyagumbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-234X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-234X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121263","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01yab1r94","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210121263"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137105","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4vcg59","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210137105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153667","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/055w89263","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210153667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158324","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a2xtt59","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]}],"countries":["BD","ET","IN","KE","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaiah Nyagumbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-234X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210121263","https://openalex.org/I4210137105","https://openalex.org/I4210153667","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003395733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I26999989","https://openalex.org/I4210121263","https://openalex.org/I4210137105","https://openalex.org/I4210153667","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34465221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"e11","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-legume-intercropping","display_name":"maize-legume intercropping","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea","display_name":"cowpea","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mucuna","display_name":"Mucuna","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-dynamics","display_name":"soil water dynamics","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-rainfall-variability","display_name":"seasonal rainfall variability","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-yield","display_name":"forage yield","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-equivalent-ratio","display_name":"land equivalent ratio","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-food-self-sufficiency","display_name":"household food self-sufficiency","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-feed","display_name":"animal feed","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-spells","display_name":"dry spells","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.6460999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780747141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2574724","display_name":"Mucuna","level":2,"score":0.6353999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6233999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904","display_name":"Stover","level":3,"score":0.5881999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776201759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953611","display_name":"Mucuna pruriens","level":2,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5299000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71908930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151068","display_name":"Edaphic","level":3,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179538286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082328","display_name":"Oxisol","level":3,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34070608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001783","display_name":"Cover crop","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28731254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146935","display_name":"Monocropping","level":4,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7284866","display_name":"Rainfed agriculture","level":3,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777607528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038563","display_name":"Andisol","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955","display_name":"Crop residue","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0014479726100350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F9485065AFEAFF53F50EA76E417F4D29/S0014479726100350a.pdf/div-class-title-seasonal-rainfall-impacts-the-relative-performance-of-maize-legume-intercropping-systems-in-semi-arid-zimbabwe-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:619299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/619299/","pdf_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/619299/1/619299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402311","display_name":"Agritrop (Cirad)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","host_organization_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05768437v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05768437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture, 2026, 62, pp.e11. &#x27E8;10.1017/S0014479726100350&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0014479726100350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479726100350","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F9485065AFEAFF53F50EA76E417F4D29/S0014479726100350a.pdf/div-class-title-seasonal-rainfall-impacts-the-relative-performance-of-maize-legume-intercropping-systems-in-semi-arid-zimbabwe-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324228","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166562545.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166562545.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1009756313","https://openalex.org/W1488574179","https://openalex.org/W1967826251","https://openalex.org/W1986764264","https://openalex.org/W2014469706","https://openalex.org/W2039350509","https://openalex.org/W2040235498","https://openalex.org/W2044382703","https://openalex.org/W2048350602","https://openalex.org/W2063142064","https://openalex.org/W2082761320","https://openalex.org/W2162373041","https://openalex.org/W2166693883","https://openalex.org/W2213423230","https://openalex.org/W2251890932","https://openalex.org/W2345426508","https://openalex.org/W2345552498","https://openalex.org/W2402536969","https://openalex.org/W2514169478","https://openalex.org/W2529354846","https://openalex.org/W2551328470","https://openalex.org/W2611765363","https://openalex.org/W2614903906","https://openalex.org/W2763709449","https://openalex.org/W2765263868","https://openalex.org/W2765419924","https://openalex.org/W2787435731","https://openalex.org/W2795645013","https://openalex.org/W2898430305","https://openalex.org/W2912673119","https://openalex.org/W2947771673","https://openalex.org/W2962745472","https://openalex.org/W2988591487","https://openalex.org/W2994421279","https://openalex.org/W3011951680","https://openalex.org/W3020849409","https://openalex.org/W3045802753","https://openalex.org/W3118587749","https://openalex.org/W3165366379","https://openalex.org/W3173363565","https://openalex.org/W3178326166","https://openalex.org/W3191934140","https://openalex.org/W3206706771","https://openalex.org/W4285146636","https://openalex.org/W4288080913","https://openalex.org/W4292656578","https://openalex.org/W4385196726","https://openalex.org/W4386861943","https://openalex.org/W4390599276","https://openalex.org/W4399376681","https://openalex.org/W4402515615","https://openalex.org/W4403402275","https://openalex.org/W4404872062","https://openalex.org/W4409270990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071611244","https://openalex.org/W7169728975","https://openalex.org/W6920681164","https://openalex.org/W4410108621","https://openalex.org/W4404705118","https://openalex.org/W4255848950","https://openalex.org/W4413916714","https://openalex.org/W168604835","https://openalex.org/W2186769978","https://openalex.org/W7215598097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Intercropping":[1],"cereals":[2],"and":[3,16,51,54,57,78,99,150,167,227,249],"legumes":[4],"may":[5],"enhance":[6,247],"system":[7],"productivity":[8],"by":[9,136],"simultaneously":[10],"producing":[11],"grain":[12,50,181,207],"for":[13,19],"human":[14],"consumption":[15],"crop":[17],"residues":[18],"livestock":[20],"feed.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"evaluated":[24],"the":[25,76,224,237],"effects":[26,214],"of":[27,160,201],"maize":[28,154,165,171,180,190],"(":[29,36,42],"Zea":[30],"mays":[31],")":[32,39,45,187],"intercropped":[33],"with":[34,88,196],"cowpea":[35],"Vigna":[37],"unguiculata":[38],"or":[40,128],"mucuna":[41,139],"Mucuna":[43],"pruriens":[44],"on":[46,68,215],"soil":[47,142],"moisture":[48,103,143],"dynamics,":[49],"forage":[52,226],"yields,":[53,230],"household":[55,170],"food":[56,248],"feed":[58,233,250],"self-sufficiency":[59],"under":[60],"varying":[61],"rainfall":[62,120],"conditions.":[63],"The":[64],"experiment":[65],"was":[66,104,134],"conducted":[67],"five":[69,89,234],"farms":[70],"in":[71],"Mutoko":[72],"District,":[73],"Zimbabwe,":[74],"during":[75,236,252],"2021/22":[77],"2022/23":[79],"growing":[80],"seasons":[81,130,255],"using":[82],"a":[83,197],"Randomized":[84],"Complete":[85],"Block":[86],"Design":[87],"treatments:":[90],"sole":[91,93,95,153,189],"maize,":[92],"cowpea,":[94],"mucuna,":[96],"maize\u2013cowpea":[97,176],"intercropping,":[98],"maize\u2013mucuna":[100],"intercropping.":[101],"Soil":[102],"measured":[105],"biweekly":[106],"to":[107,118,232],"1.8":[108],"m":[109],"depth.":[110],"Each":[111],"season,":[112],"experimental":[113],"sites":[114],"were":[115],"classified":[116],"according":[117],"seasonal":[119],"as":[121],"dry":[122,149,204,238],"(<450":[123],"mm),":[124,127],"average":[125,151],"(450\u2013600":[126],"wet":[129,174,219,254],"(>600":[131],"mm).Intercropping":[132],"performance":[133],"influenced":[135],"rainfall.":[137],"Sole":[138],"utilized":[140],"more":[141,163],"than":[144,164,188],"other":[145],"cropping":[146],"systems.":[147],"In":[148,173],"seasons,":[152,175,220],"yielded":[155],"1,812":[156],"kg":[157,184,192],"ha":[158,185,193],"\u22121":[159,186,194],"grain,":[161],"103%":[162],"intercrops,":[166],"met":[168],"annual":[169],"requirements.":[172],"intercropping":[177,245],"produced":[178],"higher":[179],"yields":[182,208],"(3,273":[183],"(2,372":[191],"),":[195],"land":[198],"equivalent":[199],"ratio":[200],"2.18.":[202],"Mid-season":[203],"spells":[205],"reduced":[206],"across":[209],"treatments":[210],"but":[211],"had":[212],"limited":[213],"stover":[216],"production.":[217],"During":[218],"mucuna-based":[221],"systems":[222],"generated":[223],"highest":[225],"crude":[228],"protein":[229],"sufficient":[231],"cattle":[235],"season.":[239],"These":[240],"findings":[241],"highlight":[242],"that":[243],"maize\u2013legume":[244],"can":[246],"production":[251],"relatively":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-06-30T00:00:00"}