{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166555296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","title":"Association of Head Lice Infestation with Staphylococcal Dysbiosis: Molecular Identification of Pediculus capitis and Staphylococcal Profiling in School Children","display_name":"Association of Head Lice Infestation with Staphylococcal Dysbiosis: Molecular Identification of Pediculus capitis and Staphylococcal Profiling in School Children","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166555296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42504186","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13401832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196490","display_name":"Journal of arthropod-borne diseases","issn_l":"1735-7179","issn":["1735-7179","2008-2517","2322-1984","2322-2271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120070393","display_name":"laith A. Ismael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-4375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-4375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laith Azz-Aldeen Ismael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Mosul Medical Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Mosul Medical Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114089014","display_name":"Amani Mohammed Jasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0055-1430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0055-1430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani Mohammed Jasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113915700","display_name":"Ashwak Jasim Kzar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-819X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-819X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwak Jasim Kzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120070393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"],"apc_list":{"value":6000000,"currency":"IRR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12116","display_name":"Dermatological diseases and infestations","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12116","display_name":"Dermatological diseases and infestations","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11253","display_name":"Nail Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-lice-infestation","display_name":"head lice infestation","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-lice","display_name":"head lice","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-epidermidis","display_name":"Staphylococcus epidermidis","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalp-microbiome","display_name":"scalp microbiome","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediculosis","display_name":"pediculosis","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16s-rrna-profiling","display_name":"16S rRNA gene profiling","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-bacterial-infection","display_name":"secondary bacterial infection","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779202508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343674","display_name":"Pediculosis","level":3,"score":0.8644000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6748999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.6407999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.6087999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131915","display_name":"Staphylococcus epidermidis","level":4,"score":0.589900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622","display_name":"Scalp","level":2,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779288629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199695","display_name":"Staphylococcus","level":4,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34879","display_name":"Staphylococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.45559999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31467283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912147","display_name":"Genotyping","level":4,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650766","display_name":"Tinea capitis","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97669555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology","level":4,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332105","display_name":"Staphylococcus intermedius","level":5,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8408860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755077","display_name":"Coagulase","level":5,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196490","display_name":"Journal of arthropod-borne diseases","issn_l":"1735-7179","issn":["1735-7179","2008-2517","2322-1984","2322-2271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13401832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13401832/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13401832/pdf/JAD-20-40.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Arthropod Borne Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42504186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42504186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of arthropod-borne diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v20i1.21964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196490","display_name":"Journal of arthropod-borne diseases","issn_l":"1735-7179","issn":["1735-7179","2008-2517","2322-1984","2322-2271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166555296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166555296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990283608","https://openalex.org/W2131856172","https://openalex.org/W2132323289","https://openalex.org/W2157640257","https://openalex.org/W2505781853","https://openalex.org/W2784164089","https://openalex.org/W2904478296","https://openalex.org/W2945367099","https://openalex.org/W2970348403","https://openalex.org/W2994881015","https://openalex.org/W3003422328","https://openalex.org/W3006187346","https://openalex.org/W3084291069","https://openalex.org/W3097338697","https://openalex.org/W3162723936","https://openalex.org/W4210676288","https://openalex.org/W4281569122","https://openalex.org/W4285731322","https://openalex.org/W4293701404","https://openalex.org/W4382722806","https://openalex.org/W4386890528","https://openalex.org/W4387422396","https://openalex.org/W4401076880","https://openalex.org/W4401519112","https://openalex.org/W4410730297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945367099","https://openalex.org/W7162140730","https://openalex.org/W2994881015","https://openalex.org/W1553585229","https://openalex.org/W7125783840","https://openalex.org/W7162569172","https://openalex.org/W2892861857","https://openalex.org/W3130690661","https://openalex.org/W3128204098","https://openalex.org/W1173418539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Head":[1],"lice":[2,17,44,53,95,204,245],"infestations":[3],"are":[4],"a":[5,165,206,211,228],"widespread":[6],"health":[7],"problem":[8],"among":[9],"school-aged":[10],"children":[11,72,156,189,201],"globally.":[12],"Neverthe\u00adless,":[13],"the":[14,39,48,85,100,104,129,138,160,172,198,237],"importance":[15],"of":[16,20,27,42,87,93,108,131,137,154,200,215],"as":[18,25],"initiators":[19],"scalp":[21,56,109,199],"microbiome":[22],"changes":[23],"and":[24,45,55,75,81,103,115,157,235,246],"causes":[26],"secondary":[28],"bacterial":[29,247],"superinfec\u00adtions":[30],"remains":[31],"poorly":[32],"understood.":[33],"The":[34,90,141,192,221],"paper":[35],"aims":[36],"to":[37,46],"examine":[38],"PCR-based":[40],"identification":[41,92],"head":[43,52,94,203],"assess":[47],"epidemiological":[49],"relationship":[50],"between":[51,79],"infestation":[54,217],"colonization":[57],"by":[58,98],"Staphylococcus":[59,148,174],"species.":[60],"Methods:":[61],"An":[62],"analytical":[63],"cross-sectional":[64],"study":[65],"was":[66,96,111,150,176],"conducted":[67],"on":[68,197],"100":[69],"primary":[70],"school":[71],"(50":[73],"infested":[74,155,188],"50":[76],"con\u00adtrols)":[77],"aged":[78],"5":[80],"12":[82],"years":[83],"in":[84,135,152,159,179,187],"governorate":[86],"Nineveh":[88],"(Iraq).":[89],"molecular":[91],"performed":[97],"amplifying":[99],"COX1":[101,124],"gene,":[102],"comprehensive":[105],"Staphylococcal":[106],"profiling":[107],"swabs":[110],"per\u00adformed":[112],"using":[113,123],"culture":[114],"16S":[116],"rRNA":[117],"gene":[118,125],"amplification.":[119],"Results:":[120],"Molecular":[121],"analysis":[122],"specific":[126],"amplification":[127],"showed":[128,144],"presence":[130],"P.":[132],"humanus":[133],"capitis":[134],"93.9%":[136],"collected":[139],"samples.":[140],"microbiological":[142],"tests":[143],"profound":[145],"staphylococcal":[146,219],"dysbiosis:":[147],"aureus":[149,195,233],"detected":[151],"74%":[153],"absent":[158],"control":[161],"group":[162],"(0%),":[163],"indicating":[164],"highly":[166],"significant":[167,213],"association":[168],"(\u03c7\u00b2=58.73,":[169],"p<0.001).":[170],"Conversely,":[171],"commensal":[173],"epidermidis":[175],"found":[177],"predominantly":[178],"healthy":[180],"controls":[181],"(66%)":[182],"but":[183],"significantly":[184],"less":[185],"frequently":[186],"(26%).":[190],"Conclusion:":[191],"pathogenic":[193],"S.":[194,232],"prevails":[196],"with":[202,205,218],"striking":[207],"shift,":[208],"which":[209],"illus\u00adtrates":[210],"clinically":[212],"interaction":[214],"ectoparasitic":[216],"dysbiosis.":[220],"results":[222],"also":[223],"sug\u00adgest":[224],"that":[225,243],"pediculosis":[226],"is":[227],"risk":[229],"factor":[230],"for":[231,239],"overgrowth":[234],"emphasize":[236],"need":[238],"combined":[240],"treatment":[241],"strategies":[242],"address":[244],"complications.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-06-30T00:00:00"}