{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166555209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","title":"Variable Rate Power Line Communication: Balancing Reliability and Speed Through Spreading Codes","display_name":"Variable Rate Power Line Communication: Balancing Reliability and Speed Through Spreading Codes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166555209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087339","display_name":"International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 6th International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029077699","display_name":"Xibin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-9148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-9148"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xibin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Normal University,College of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science,Lanzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Normal University,College of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science,Lanzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139574736","display_name":"Zhiyuan Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Normal University,College of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science,Lanzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Normal University,College of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science,Lanzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1062","last_page":"1066"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13816","display_name":"Advanced Signal Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-line-communication","display_name":"power line communication","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spreading-codes","display_name":"spreading codes","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-distribution-network","display_name":"intelligent distribution network","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"bit error rate","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-interference","display_name":"multipath interference","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-interference","display_name":"noise interference","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-reliability","display_name":"communication reliability","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163164238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737027","display_name":"Failure rate","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087339","display_name":"International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 6th International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isctis70043.2026.11572690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087339","display_name":"International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 6th International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375854473","https://openalex.org/W4391164035","https://openalex.org/W4393295210","https://openalex.org/W4400658373","https://openalex.org/W4408565514","https://openalex.org/W4409038192","https://openalex.org/W4411055494","https://openalex.org/W4417249093","https://openalex.org/W7116789060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535495820","https://openalex.org/W3151777436","https://openalex.org/W2325485138","https://openalex.org/W2280455323","https://openalex.org/W6940770359","https://openalex.org/W2603986476","https://openalex.org/W2404157489","https://openalex.org/W4238740506","https://openalex.org/W2738254180","https://openalex.org/W2284290036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"important":[1],"technology":[2,20,59,78,128],"to":[3,35,60,83,88,115,131],"realize":[4,132],"the":[5,8,13,30,38,43,56,62,85,90,95,99,102,107,124,139],"communication":[6,16,66,108,140],"of":[7,32,42,64,94,101,142],"intelligent":[9],"distribution":[10,144],"network":[11],"is":[12,129],"power":[14,23,39],"line":[15,40],"(PLC)":[17],"technology.":[18],"PLC":[19,44,58,77,127],"uses":[21,80],"existing":[22],"transmission":[24],"circuits":[25],"for":[26],"communication,":[27],"which":[28],"has":[29,46],"advantage":[31],"being":[33],"easy":[34],"deploy.":[36],"However,":[37],"channel":[41],"system":[45],"serious":[47],"multipath":[48],"effects":[49],"and":[50,110,121,134,137],"noise":[51],"interference.":[52],"These":[53],"problems":[54,63],"cause":[55],"current":[57],"face":[61],"high":[65],"bit":[67],"error":[68],"rate":[69,109,120],"(BER).":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"proposes":[73],"a":[74],"variable":[75,119,125],"rate-based":[76,126],"that":[79],"spreading":[81,103],"codes":[82],"spread":[84],"transmitted":[86,96],"signal":[87],"improve":[89],"signal-to-noise":[91],"ratio":[92],"(SNR)":[93],"signal;":[97],"adjusting":[98],"length":[100],"code":[104],"can":[105],"adjust":[106],"SNR":[111],"accordingly,":[112],"so":[113],"as":[114],"achieve":[116],"PLCs":[117,136],"having":[118],"reliability.":[122],"Therefore,":[123],"expected":[130],"high-speed":[133],"reliable":[135],"serve":[138],"needs":[141],"smart":[143],"networks.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-06-30T00:00:00"}