{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166550045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","title":"Continuous glucose monitoring for diabetes prevention in adults with prediabetes: a scoping review","display_name":"Continuous glucose monitoring for diabetes prevention in adults with prediabetes: a scoping review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166550045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597401208","display_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","issn_l":"1664-2392","issn":["1664-2392"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144075311","display_name":"Hye Jung Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800934180","display_name":"Dong-A University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gcxpk23","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180","https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hye Jung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0987-8792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139572164","display_name":"Jin Kyeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0437-9966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0437-9966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800934180","display_name":"Dong-A University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gcxpk23","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180","https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Kyeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0437-9966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5139572164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41887043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-glucose-monitoring","display_name":"continuous glucose monitoring","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediabetes","display_name":"prediabetes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-prevention","display_name":"type 2 diabetes prevention","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-progression","display_name":"diabetes progression","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8136000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986379492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638492","display_name":"Continuous glucose monitoring","level":4,"score":0.8036999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Prediabetes","level":4,"score":0.7893000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5364999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5264000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908918659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927806","display_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","level":5,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927806","display_name":"Blood glucose monitoring","level":3,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018877446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421432","display_name":"Disease monitoring","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597401208","display_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","issn_l":"1664-2392","issn":["1664-2392"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:95e6c10d6f4b491784ab5f1fb5932184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/95e6c10d6f4b491784ab5f1fb5932184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17605/osf.io/qsxk9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/qsxk9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"},{"id":"doi:10.17605/osf.io/qsxk9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/qsxk9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/qsxk9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050956","display_name":"Open Science Framework","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1965925/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597401208","display_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","issn_l":"1664-2392","issn":["1664-2392"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166550045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166550045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107797783","https://openalex.org/W2132866771","https://openalex.org/W2136742557","https://openalex.org/W2146216231","https://openalex.org/W2158822657","https://openalex.org/W2175465469","https://openalex.org/W2517305958","https://openalex.org/W2805587266","https://openalex.org/W2883478711","https://openalex.org/W2889105921","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2922408291","https://openalex.org/W2948261890","https://openalex.org/W2971373902","https://openalex.org/W2994684363","https://openalex.org/W3081569715","https://openalex.org/W3093156849","https://openalex.org/W3095236073","https://openalex.org/W3196806249","https://openalex.org/W3202539771","https://openalex.org/W4223625526","https://openalex.org/W4280588919","https://openalex.org/W4295338817","https://openalex.org/W4311861478","https://openalex.org/W4319005275","https://openalex.org/W4323655063","https://openalex.org/W4378072082","https://openalex.org/W4378806278","https://openalex.org/W4384942564","https://openalex.org/W4385216209","https://openalex.org/W4388111256","https://openalex.org/W4394577062","https://openalex.org/W4397019351","https://openalex.org/W4401420142","https://openalex.org/W4402466351","https://openalex.org/W4404633279","https://openalex.org/W4404864880","https://openalex.org/W4405997134","https://openalex.org/W4406221555","https://openalex.org/W4406713930","https://openalex.org/W4407190131","https://openalex.org/W4407829835","https://openalex.org/W4408245415","https://openalex.org/W4408285147","https://openalex.org/W4408746067","https://openalex.org/W4409961842","https://openalex.org/W4411045224","https://openalex.org/W4411306833","https://openalex.org/W4411429946","https://openalex.org/W4412776451","https://openalex.org/W4412780865","https://openalex.org/W4414085155","https://openalex.org/W4414682566","https://openalex.org/W4415192912","https://openalex.org/W4415382476","https://openalex.org/W4415901186","https://openalex.org/W4416960903","https://openalex.org/W4417121489","https://openalex.org/W4417121491","https://openalex.org/W4417292057","https://openalex.org/W4417523995","https://openalex.org/W7131083170","https://openalex.org/W7155088629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410577706","https://openalex.org/W7213431760","https://openalex.org/W4409051928","https://openalex.org/W4388777526","https://openalex.org/W4280560352","https://openalex.org/W7141265499","https://openalex.org/W7118945886","https://openalex.org/W4415038791","https://openalex.org/W7160207627","https://openalex.org/W7167183959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Prediabetes":[1],"affects":[2],"a":[3,27,74,88,141,229,271,289,295],"rapidly":[4],"growing":[5],"proportion":[6],"of":[7,63,108,189,260,276,299,316],"adults":[8,70],"worldwide":[9],"(IDF":[10],"Diabetes":[11],"Atlas":[12],"2024:":[13],"12.0%":[14],"impaired":[15,19],"glucose":[16,23,222,237],"tolerance;":[17],"9.2%":[18],"fasting":[20,221,236],"glucose).":[21],"Continuous":[22],"monitoring":[24],"(CGM)":[25],"offers":[26],"more":[28,272,334],"granular":[29],"window":[30],"into":[31,175,217],"glycemic":[32,184,190,208,241,277,304],"patterns":[33],"than":[34,281],"intermittent":[35,282],"testing,":[36],"and":[37,61,92,111,121,148,192,255,329],"its":[38],"use":[39,68],"in":[40,69,81,95,207,233,239,279,306,327],"prediabetes":[41,263,280],"research":[42],"has":[43,49],"grown":[44],"substantially,":[45],"but":[46],"this":[47],"literature":[48,65],"not":[50,214],"been":[51],"comprehensively":[52],"mapped.":[53],"Objective":[54],"To":[55],"systematically":[56],"map":[57],"the":[58,195],"extent,":[59],"range,":[60],"nature":[62],"peer-reviewed":[64],"on":[66,152],"CGM":[67,269,286],"with":[71,123,160,302],"prediabetes,":[72],"following":[73],"pre-registered":[75],"protocol.":[76],"Methods":[77],"PubMed":[78,132],"was":[79,150,169],"searched":[80],"June":[82],"2026":[83],"(436":[84],"records),":[85],"followed":[86],"by":[87],"supplementary":[89,137],"Europe":[90],"PMC":[91],"Scopus":[93],"check":[94],"October":[96],"2026.":[97],"After":[98],"AI-assisted":[99],"first-pass":[100],"title/abstract":[101],"screening":[102],"(with":[103],"post":[104,142],"hoc":[105,143],"human":[106],"re-screening":[107,144],"random":[109],"samples)":[110],"independent":[112],"two-reviewer":[113],"eligibility":[114],"assessment":[115,331],"against":[116],"Population\u2013Concept\u2013Context":[117],"criteria":[118],"(adults":[119],"18":[120],"older":[122],"prediabetes;":[124],"any":[125],"rtCGM/isCGM":[126],"use;":[127],"no":[128],"design":[129],"restriction),":[130],"44":[131],"studies":[133,171,181,199,225],"were":[134,172,247],"included.":[135],"The":[136],"search":[138],"added":[139],"4,":[140],"audit":[145],"reinstated":[146],"1,":[147],"1":[149],"excluded":[151],"closer":[153],"verification,":[154],"giving":[155],"48":[156],"included":[157],"studies,":[158],"all":[159],"extracted":[161],"data.":[162],"No":[163],"meta-analysis":[164],"or":[165,210,220,293],"formal":[166],"quality":[167],"appraisal":[168],"performed;":[170],"narratively":[173],"synthesized":[174],"five":[176],"pre-specified":[177],"categories.":[178],"Results":[179],"Fifteen":[180],"characterized":[182],"CGM-derived":[183,245],"metrics,":[185],"showing":[186],"graded":[187],"worsening":[188],"control":[191],"variability":[193,209],"across":[194],"normoglycemia\u2013prediabetes\u2013diabetes":[196],"continuum.":[197],"Twenty-nine":[198],"evaluated":[200],"CGM-guided":[201],"interventions,":[202,301],"which":[203,234],"produced":[204],"CGM-detectable":[205,303],"improvements":[206],"time-in-range":[211],"that":[212],"did":[213],"consistently":[215],"translate":[216],"significant":[218],"HbA1c":[219],"change.":[223],"Three":[224],"addressed":[226,251,257],"screening/diagnosis,":[227],"including":[228],"large":[230],"cohort":[231],"(n=8,315)":[232],"single-timepoint":[235],"resulted":[238],"different":[240],"classification":[242],"when":[243],"repeated":[244],"measurements":[246],"considered.":[248],"One":[249],"study":[250],"broader":[252],"metabolic/complication":[253],"risk,":[254],"none":[256],"CGM-based":[258,314],"prediction":[259,315],"progression":[261,317],"from":[262],"to":[264,318],"type":[265],"2":[266],"diabetes.":[267],"Conclusion":[268],"provides":[270],"granular,":[273],"continuous":[274],"picture":[275],"dysregulation":[278],"testing.":[283],"Interventions":[284],"used":[285],"either":[287],"as":[288,294],"real-time":[290],"feedback":[291],"tool":[292],"blinded":[296],"outcome":[297],"measure":[298],"non-CGM":[300],"improvement":[305],"both,":[307],"though":[308],"durable":[309],"biomarker":[310],"translation":[311],"remains":[312],"inconsistent.":[313],"diabetes":[319],"is":[320],"an":[321],"unaddressed":[322],"evidence":[323],"gap;":[324],"CGM\u2019s":[325],"role":[326],"screening/diagnosis":[328],"complication-risk":[330],"also":[332],"warrants":[333],"research.":[335],"Systematic":[336],"review":[337],"registration":[338],"https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/QSXK9":[339],",":[340],"identifier":[341],"10.17605/OSF.IO/QSXK9.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-06-30T00:00:00"}